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IEICE Transactions on Electronics
Online ISSN : 1745-1353
Print ISSN : 0916-8524
Special Section on Recent Progress in Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Technologies
Efficient Method to Measure IMD of Power Amplifier with Simplified Phase Determination Procedure to Clarify Memory Effect Origins
Takeshi TAKANOYasuyuki OHISHIShigekazu KIMURAMichiharu NAKAMURAKazuo NAGATANIEisuke FUKUDAYoshimasa DAIDOKiyomichi ARAKI
Author information
  • Takeshi TAKANO

    Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.

  • Yasuyuki OHISHI

    Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.

  • Shigekazu KIMURA

    Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.

  • Michiharu NAKAMURA

    Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.

  • Kazuo NAGATANI

    Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.

  • Eisuke FUKUDA

    Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.

  • Yoshimasa DAIDO

    Kanazawa Institute of Technology

  • Kiyomichi ARAKI

    Tokyo Institute of Technology

Corresponding author

ORCID
Keywords:power amplifier,IMD measurement,memory effect,bias impedance,even order nonlinearity
JOURNALRESTRICTED ACCESS

2010 Volume E93.CIssue 7Pages 991-999

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1587/transele.E93.C.991
Details
  • Published: July 01, 2010Received: November 08, 2009Available on J-STAGE: July 01, 2010Accepted: -Advance online publication: -Revised: -
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Abstract
This paper describes a time-domain expression based on the physical model of power amplifiers where electric memory effect is considered to be caused by even-order nonlinearity and bias impedance. It is demonstrated that the time-domain expression is consistent with the general memory polynomial reported by D.R. Morgan et al. To confirm validity of the physical model, a simple method is proposed to measure amplitude and phase of IMD by two tone test: the phase is extracted from measured small signal S-parameters of the amplifier under test. The method is applied to a GaN FET amplifier under condition that memory effect is enhanced by applying inductive cable for DC supply. Frequency dependent IMD is fitted by a parallel connection of L, C, and R: it has been confirmed that the frequency dependence of IMD is given by the bias impedance at even order harmonics of envelope frequency. The frequency dependence assures the validity of the physical model as well as the time-domain expression.
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© 2010 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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