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IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems
Online ISSN : 1745-1361
Print ISSN : 0916-8532
Special Section on Machine Vision and its Applications
A Simple and Effective Clustering Algorithm for Multispectral Images Using Space-Filling Curves
Jian ZHANGSei-ichiro KAMATA
Author information
  • Jian ZHANG

    Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Waseda University

  • Sei-ichiro KAMATA

    Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Waseda University

Corresponding author

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Keywords:space-filling curves,Euclidean distance,data clustering,multispectral images
JOURNALFREE ACCESS

2012 Volume E95.DIssue 7Pages 1749-1757

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.E95.D.1749
Details
  • Published: July 01, 2012Manuscript Received: November 07, 2011Released on J-STAGE: July 01, 2012Accepted: -Advance online publication: -Manuscript Revised: January 30, 2012
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Abstract
With the wide usage of multispectral images, a fast efficient multidimensional clustering method becomes not only meaningful but also necessary. In general, to speed up the multidimensional images' analysis, a multidimensional feature vector should be transformed into a lower dimensional space. The Hilbert curve is a continuous one-to-one mapping fromN-dimensional space to one-dimensional space, and can preserves neighborhood as much as possible. However, because the Hilbert curve is generated by a recurve division process, ‘Boundary Effects’ will happen, which means data that are close inN-dimensional space may not be close in one-dimensional Hilbert order. In this paper, a new efficient approach based on the space-filling curves is proposed for classifying multispectral satellite images. In order to remove ‘Boundary Effects’ of the Hilbert curve, multiple Hilbert curves,z curves, and the Pseudo-Hilbert curve are used jointly. The proposed method extracts category clusters from one-dimensional data without computing any distance inN-dimensional space. Furthermore, multispectral images can be analyzed hierarchically from coarse data distribution to fine data distribution in accordance with different application. The experimental results performed on LANDSAT data have demonstrated that the proposed method is efficient to manage the multispectral images and can be applied easily.
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© 2012 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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