| Ama-Netherlands Nederland |
|---|
|
Isaga: Je maintiendrai (isiFulentshi)[1]
(Ik zal handhaven) (isiHolandi)
(I will maintain) (isiNgisi)1 |
Inkondlo: Het Wilhelmus
|
![Location of the Netherlands (dark green)– in Europe (light green & dark grey)– in the European Union (light green) — [Legend]](/image.pl?url=https%3a%2f%2fzu.wikipedia.org%2f%2fupload.wikimedia.org%2fwikipedia%2fcommons%2fthumb%2f2%2f27%2fEU-Netherlands.svg%2f250px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png&f=jpg&w=240) |
| Idolobha elikhulu | Amsterdam |
|---|
| Ubukhulu |
|---|
| - | Jikelele | 41,865 km2 (134)
16,164 sq mi |
| Inani labantu |
|---|
| - | 2023 ukulinganisa | 17,787,100 (64) |
| - | 2011 uhlolovo | 16,655,799 |
| - | Ixuku labantu | 520/km2
1,346.8/sq mi |
iNetherlands (
i/ˈnɛðərləndz/;ngesiNgisi:Netherlands, noma ngokujwayelekile,Holland,ngesiHolandi:Nederland,[ˈneɪ̯də(r)lɑnt] (
listen)) yilizwe elizimele elaziwa ngokwemthethouMbuso waseNetherlands, ilizwe elihlanganisa amazwe weziqhingi zaseKharibhi: i-Aruba, i-Sint Maarten kanye ne-Curacao, neMetropolitan Netherlands e-Yurophu. Igama "Netherlands" lisho ukuthi "uMhlaba oPhansi" noma "Imihlaba ePhansi". Igama "Metropolitan", lichaza isifundazwe esinqangi noma lapho kuvela umbuso khona. Igama elithi "Holandi" lichaza isifundazwe sase-"Netherlands". Kodwa ngenxa yokujwayela, ngesiZulu saziwa ngeHolandi. Kulelikhasi sizoqhubeka ukusebenzisa igama "iNetherlands" ukuchaza uMbuso waseNetherlands.
iHolandi isenyakatho-mpumalanga eYurophu. oMakhelwaneiJalimani ngasempumalanga,iBelgium ngasenzansi,iLuxembourg ngasenzansi-mpumalanga. iHolandi inogueLwandle waseNyakatho. Abantu baseNetherlands babumbe iziqhingi ezaziwa ngama "polder" ngesiHolandi ukuze bakhulise ubungakho belizwe labo. Kungakho namhlanje ubungakho bendawo buyizikhilomitha-skwele eziyi-41,895 uma sibala isiFundazwe saseMetropolitan Netherlands eYurophu kuphela, noma 42,531 masihlanganisa izifundazwe zaseKharibhi.
iNdawo ebeyizoba iNetherlands kwakuhlala abazingeli nabantu abaqoqa intshalo. Kusukela iminyaka eyi-800 ngaphambu kokuzala kukaKhrestu (BC), amaKhelthi wayehlala kulendawo. amaJalimani waseNyakatho bafudukela eNetherlands, bahlobana futhi bahlulana namaKhelthi. Ukuhlangana kwabo kwadala, isizwe esisha.amaRoma wanqoba ibandla lamaJalimani wemiHlaba ePhansi wabahlanganisa ukwenza isifundazwe soMbuso wamaRoma sikaGallia Belgica.
Kusukela iminyaka eyi-400 ngasemva kokuzala kukaKhrestu (AD), umbuso wamaRoma uwile, izibandla zamaJalimani wasemiHlabeni ePhansi anqotshe ngamaFranki. Ama-Angle (amaNgoli), amaJuti, nama-Frisi wafudukela lana wahlangana nalamaMhlaba oPhansi. Kusukela u-1000 AD, iNetherlands yayiyinxenye yoMbuso oNgcwele waseRoma. Kusukela -1384 AD, uMuzi wakaHabsburgwaseSpaniya wayebusa iNetherlands. Kusukela u1581 AD, izifundazwe zeHolandi, Zeelandi, nezinye zahlangana ukwenza umfelandawonye ozimele. iNetherlands yaqala ukuhamba izizwe zangaphesheya, yanqoba izindawo eKharibi, amaMelika,eAfrika naseEshiya. i-Dutch East India Company ithumeu-Jan van Riebeeck (isigebengu esabanjwa),eNingizimu Afrika ukususa isitheshi semikhumbi ethinga impahla. Kungenxa yabantu abamuphelezile ukuthiabelungu (kakhulukazi amaBhunu) abekhona e-Afrika. Futhi, ngenxa yokhuthiuNapoleon, iSilosaseFulansi, unqobe iNetherlands ngezi-1700,uMbuso oHlangeneyo, unqoba iNingizimu le-Afrika kwanda abelungu emazweni wama-Afrika.
Ngenxa yalokho nokudayiselana nezinye izizwe impahla, iNetherlands yaceba ngedlela emangalisayo. Lokho kwakhula masekusukaiNguquko eNkulu yeziMboni (ngesiNgisi:Industrial Revolution). Ngokuqala kwezi-1900, iNetherlands yayibanjwe ezimpini ezinkulu zomhlaba. Namhlanje, iNetherlands isezingeni eliphezulu lentuthuko, futhi ibuswa ehlelweni lentandoyeningi ngaphansi kweNkosi, eyinganawo lutho amandla okuphatha, eyindlalefa yakaWilliam wase-Orange-Nassau. isiQongo ngokwemthetho kuse-Amsterdam, idolobha elikhulu, kodwa ngempela kuse-The Hague, lapho isihlalo seNkantolo yoMhlabawonke yobuGebengu sikhona.
![Location of the Netherlands (dark green)– in Europe (light green & dark grey)– in the European Union (light green) — [Legend]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=https%3a%2f%2fzu.wikipedia.org%2f%2fzu.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aEU-Netherlands.svg)