^1.01.1Zeiler, Thomas W.; DuBois, Daniel M. (编). A Companion to World War II. Wiley Blackwell Companions to World History11. Wiley-Blackwell. 2012: 210.ISBN 978-1-4051-9681-9.
^ Keränen et al. 1992, pp. 67, 70, Haapala 1995, pp. 235–237
^6.06.1Svinhufvud's initial vision was that the Senate would lead Finland and the independence process with a call for aRegent; there would be no talks with the Bolsheviks, who it was believed would not set a non-socialist Finland free. The vision of the socialists was that Parliament should lead Finland and that independence would be achieved more easily through negotiations with a weak Bolshevik government than with other parties of theRussian Constituent Assembly,Upton 1980,第343–382页 harvnb模板错误: 无指向目标: CITEREFUpton1980 (帮助),Keränen et al. 1992,第73, 78页 harvnb模板错误: 无指向目标: CITEREFKeränenTiainenAholaAhola1992 (帮助),Manninen 1993c harvnb模板错误: 无指向目标: CITEREFManninen1993c (帮助),Jutikkala 1995,第11–20页 harvnb模板错误: 无指向目标: CITEREFJutikkala1995 (帮助),Haapala 2014,第21–50页 harvnb模板错误: 无指向目标: CITEREFHaapala2014 (帮助),Jyränki 2014,第18–38页 harvnb模板错误: 无指向目标: CITEREFJyränki2014 (帮助)
^Vehviläinen, O. Finland in the Second World War: Between Germany and Russia. 由McAlester, G.翻译. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 2002: 5-7.ISBN 0-333-80149-0.
^In terms of dates in history, Finnish independence symbolically formed a triangle composed of 15 November 1917, 6 December 1917 and 11 November 1918,Upton 1981,第447–481页 harvnb模板错误: 无指向目标: CITEREFUpton1981 (帮助),Keränen et al. 1992,第67, 73, 154, 171页 harvnb模板错误: 无指向目标: CITEREFKeränenTiainenAholaAhola1992 (帮助),Jyränki 2014,第18–38页 harvnb模板错误: 无指向目标: CITEREFJyränki2014 (帮助),Hentilä & Hentilä 2016,第11–14, 323–344页 harvnb模板错误: 无指向目标: CITEREFHentiläHentilä2016 (帮助)
^10.010.1Vehviläinen, O. Finland in the Second World War: Between Germany and Russia. 由McAlester, G.翻译. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 2002: 7-10.ISBN 0-333-80149-0.
^Murphy, David. The Finnish-Soviet Winter War 1939–40 Stalin's Hollow Victory. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. 2021: 9.ISBN 978-1-4728-4396-8.
^Vehviläinen, O. Finland in the Second World War: Between Germany and Russia. 由McAlester, G.翻译. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 2002: 70.ISBN 0-333-80149-0.
^Manninen, Ohto. Miten Suomi valloitetaan: Puna-armeijan operaatiosuunnitelmat 1939–1944 [How to Conquer Finland: Operational Plans of the Red Army 1939–1944]. Edita. 2008: 37, 42, 43, 46, 49.ISBN 978-951-37-5278-1(芬兰语).
^Rentola, Kimmo. Holtsmark, Sven G.; Pharo, Helge Ø.; Tamnes, Rolf , 编. Motstrøms: Olav Riste og norsk internasjonal historieskrivning [Counter Currents: Olav Riste and Norwegian international historiography]. Cappelen Akademisk Forlag. 2003: 188-217.ISBN 8202218284(挪威语).
^Clemmesen, Michael H.; Faulkner, Marcus (编). Northern European Overture to War, 1939–1941: From Memel to Barbarossa. Brill. 2013: 76.ISBN 978-90-04-24908-0.
^Zeiler, Thomas W.; DuBois, Daniel M. (编). A Companion to World War II. Wiley Blackwell Companions to World History11. Wiley-Blackwell. 2012: 210.ISBN 978-1-4051-9681-9.
^Warner, Oliver. Marshal Mannerheim and the Finns. Helsinki: Otava Publishing. 1967: 148.
^Warner, Oliver. Marshal Mannerheim and the Finns. Helsinki: Otava Publishing. 1967: 150.
^{{cite book|last=Jakobson|first=Max|title=The Diplomacy of the Winter War|location=Cambridge, MA|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1961|page=157
^Chew, Allen F. The White Death. East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan University State Press. 1971: 70.
^Chew, Allen F. The White Death. East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan University State Press. 1971: 71.
^Warner, Oliver. Marshal Mannerheim and the Finns. Helsinki: Otava Publishing. 1967: 153.
^Warner, Oliver. Marshal Mannerheim and the Finns. Helsinki: Otava Publishing. 1967: 155.
^Chew, Allen F. The White Death. East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan University State Press. 1971: 146.
^Warner, Oliver. Marshal Mannerheim and the Finns. Helsinki: Otava Publishing. 1967: 157.
^{{cite book|last=Jakobson|first=Max|title=The Diplomacy of the Winter War|location=Cambridge, MA|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1961|page=239
^{{cite book|last=Jakobson|first=Max|title=The Diplomacy of the Winter War|location=Cambridge, MA|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1961|page=238
^Upton, Anthony F.Finland in Crisis 1940–1941: A Study in Small-Power Politics. Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press, 1965, p. 35
Chew, Allen F. The White Death. East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan University State Press. 1971.
Clemmesen, Michael H.; Faulkner, Marcus (编). Northern European Overture to War, 1939–1941: From Memel to Barbarossa. Brill. 2013.ISBN 978-90-04-24908-0.
Condon, Richard W.The Winter War: Russia against Finland. New York: Ballantine Books, 1972.
Manninen, Ohto. Miten Suomi valloitetaan: Puna-armeijan operaatiosuunnitelmat 1939–1944 [How to Conquer Finland: Operational Plans of the Red Army 1939–1944]. Edita. 2008.ISBN 978-951-37-5278-1(芬兰语).
Murphy, David. The Finnish-Soviet Winter War 1939–40 Stalin's Hollow Victory. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. 2021.ISBN 978-1-4728-4396-8.
Polvinen, Tuomo. "The Great Powers and Finland 1941–1944,"Revue Internationale d'Histoire Militaire (1985), Issue 62, pp 133–152.
Rentola, Kimmo. Holtsmark, Sven G.; Pharo, Helge Ø.; Tamnes, Rolf , 编. Motstrøms: Olav Riste og norsk internasjonal historieskrivning [Counter Currents: Olav Riste and Norwegian international historiography]. Cappelen Akademisk Forlag. 2003.ISBN 8202218284(挪威语).
Zeiler, Thomas W.; DuBois, Daniel M. (编). A Companion to World War II. Wiley Blackwell Companions to World History11. Wiley-Blackwell. 2012.ISBN 978-1-4051-9681-9.
Chew, Allen F.The White Death: The Epic of the Soviet-Finnish Winter War 《白色死亡:苏芬冬季战争史诗》(密歇根州:密歇根州立大学出版社,1971 年)
Kelly, Bernard. "Drifting Towards War: The British Chiefs of Staff, the USSR and the Winter War, November 1939 – March 1940."Contemporary British History (2009) 23#3 pp: 267–291.
Kinnunen, Tiina; Kivimäki, Ville (编). Finland in World War II: History, Memory, Interpretations. Leiden: BRILL. 2012.ISBN 978-90-04-21433-0.
Krosby, H. Peter.Finland, Germany, and the Soviet Union, 1940-1941: The Petsamo Dispute (University of Wisconsin Press, 1968).
Kivimäki, Ville. "Introduction Three Wars and Their Epitaphs: The Finnish History and Scholarship of World War II." inFinland in World War II (Brill, 2012) pp. 1–46online.
Kinnunen, Tiina; Kivimäki, Ville. Finland in World War II: History, Memory, Interpretations. 2011.