 | 這頁是維基百科的波蘭語國際音標發音指南。 | |
下表为波兰语国际音标（IPA）在维基百科中的表示方式。
所有浊辅音（/b,d,ɡ,v,z,ʐ,ʑ,dʐ,dʑ/）在词尾会被清化（/p,t,k,f,s,x,ʂ,ɕ,tʂ,tɕ/）. Voiceless obstruents are voiced (/x/ becoming[ɣ], etc.) in clusters ending in any voiced obstruent except/v,ʐ/, which are then themselves devoiced.
要了解更多有关波兰语语音的信息，参看波兰语语音学.
| 辅音 | |
|---|
| IPA | 波兰语拼写 | 例词 | 英语近似发音 | 華語近似發音 |
|---|
| b | b | bardzo | bike | | | ɕ | ś, s(i)[1] | Jaśⓘ | she | 悉 | | d | d | dawno | door | | | dz[2] | dz | dzban | beds | 茲 | | dʑ[2] | dź, dz(i)[1] | dziadek | jeep[3] | 積 | | dʐ[2] | dż | Dżakarta | jug[3] | 知 | | f | f | foka | feist | 發 | | ɡ | g | grać | girl | | | ɡʲ | g(i)[1] | Gienek | argue | | | ɣ | ch, h | niechby | 大致像go，但沒有完全阻止g的氣流 | | | j | j, i[1] | jakⓘ | yes | 以 | | k | k | krowa | scam | 果 | | kʲ | k(i)[1] | kierowca | skew | | | l | l | lampa | lion | | | m | m[4] | morze | mile | 馬 | | n | n[4] | nad | Nile | 那 | | ɲ | ń, n(i)[4][1] | nie | canyon | | | ŋ[5] | n[4] | bank | bank | | | p | p | policja | spike | 波 | | r | r | różowy | trilled r like ItalianRoma | | | s | s | smak | sign | 私 | | ʂ | sz | szybkoⓘ | shore[3] | 師 | | t | t | tak | stow | 打 | | tɕ[2] | ć, c(i)[1] | cierpkiⓘ | cheer[3] | 七 | | ts[2] | c | całkiemⓘ | cats | 雌 | | tʂ[2] | cz | czyⓘ | child[3] | 持 | | v | w | wartość | vile | | | w[6] | ł | ładnyⓘ | way | 瓦 | | x | ch, h | chlebⓘ | (Scottish) loch | 河 | | xʲ | h(i)[1] | hiacynt | huge | | | z | z | zebra | zebra | | | ʑ | ź, z(i)[1] | ziarnoⓘ | vision, azure[3] | 闽南语 日 /jit | | ʐ | ż, rz | rzadkoⓘ | 日 |
| | 其他標識 |
|---|
| IPA | 解釋 |
|---|
| ˈ | 主重音（置於重音節前），通常是一個單詞的倒數第二個音節。 | | ˌ | 次重音（置於次重音節前） | | . | 音節間的間隔。 |
|
- ^1.001.011.021.031.041.051.061.071.081.09The letter ‹i›, when it is followed by a vowel, represents a pronunciation like a ‹j› or a "soft" pronunciation of the preceding consonant (sopies is pronounced as if it were spelt ‹pjes›).
- ^2.02.12.22.32.42.5Affricates such as/ts/ and/dʐ/) are correctly written with tie-bars:/t͡s/,/d͡ʐ/.
- ^3.03.13.23.33.43.5Polish makes contrasts betweenretroflex andalveolo-palatal consonants, both of which sound like the English postalveolars/ʃ,ʒ,tʃ,dʒ/.
- ^4.04.14.24.34.44.5The letters ‹ą› and ‹ę› represent thenasal vowels/ɔ̃,ɛ̃/ except when they are followed by astop oraffricate, when they represent oral vowels/ɔ,ɛ/ followed by anasal consonant homorganic with the following stop or affricate:kąt[ˈkɔnt],gęba[ˈɡɛmba],ręka[ˈrɛŋka],piszący[piˈʂɔnt͡sɨ],pieniądze[pjɛˈɲɔnd͡zɛ],pięć[ˈpjɛɲt͡ɕ],jęczy[ˈjɛnt͡ʂɨ].
- ^/n/的同位異音（在/ɡ,k,x/等软腭音前）。
- ^傳統的發音[ɫ]仍然在少數發言者中發現。
