 安塔瑞斯運載火箭于2013年4月21日首飞。 | |
| 轨道发射 | |
|---|---|
| 首次 | 1月15日 |
| 末次 | 12月28日 |
| 总计 | 81 |
| 成功 | 77 |
| 失败 | 3 |
| 部分失败 | 1 |
| 标识符 | 78 |
| 各国的首次 | |
| 卫星 | |
| 轨道发射 |  韩国（ 俄羅斯提供协助） |
| 火箭 | |
| 处女航 | |
| 退役 | |
| 载人航天 | |
| 轨道飞行次数 | 5 |
| 载人航天人数合计 | 15 |
| 舱外活动次数 | 11 |
2013年，全球有多款运载火箭完成首飞。2013年4月13日，軌道科學公司的安塔瑞斯运载火箭（编号为A-ONE）进行了首次太空飞行。[1]轨道科学公司还发射了其第一艘航天器天鹅座号货运飞船，并于2013年9月底与国际空间站对接。
2013年共尝试了81次轨道发射，其中77次成功，一次部分成功，三次失败。这一年，国际空间站宇航员还进行了11次舱外活动。今年大部分轨道发射是由俄罗斯、美国和中国进行的，分别进行了31次、19次和15次发射。
印度空间研究组织发射了该国首个火星任务——“曼加里安号”火星轨道器，它于2014年9月23日成功进入绕火轨道[2]
2013年，无人航天领域发生了许多重大里程碑，包括12月14日中国嫦娥三号着陆器成功着陆月球雨海；这是中国航天器首次尝试在地外表面实现软着陆，并首次获得成功，这也是继1976年前苏联的月球24号后首个在月球表面软着陆的探测器。
2013年共进行了五次载人轨道发射，全部成功，共将15名宇航员送入轨道。其中四次飞行是由俄罗斯联盟号飞船进行的（联盟TMA-08M、联盟TMA-09M、联盟TMA-10M和联盟TMA-11M），一次是由中国神舟载人飞船进行的（神舟十号）。
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| ←一月 •二月 •三月 •四月 •五月 •六月 •七月 •八月 •九月 •十月 •十一月 •十二月→ |
| 发射时间 (UTC) | 运载火箭 | 火箭编号 | 发射场 | 发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers） | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 有效载荷 (⚀ =立方星) | 载荷用户 | 轨道 | 功能 | 再入时间 (UTC) | 结果 | ||
| 附注 | |||||||
| 26 January 22:00 |  Ground Based Interceptor | VandenbergLF-23 | Missile Defense Agency | ||||
| EKV | MDA | Suborbital | Anti-ballistic missile test | 26 January | Successful | ||
| Non-intercept flight test. | |||||||
| 27 January ~12:10 |  B-611 | Shuangchengzi | PLA | ||||
| PLA | Suborbital | ABM target | 11 January | Successful | |||
| Target | |||||||
| 27 January ~12:10 | SC-19 | Korla | PLA | ||||
| PLA | Suborbital | ABM test | 11 January | Successful | |||
| Interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 28 January |  Kavoshgar (Zelzal-based) | Semnan | ISA | ||||
| Pishgam | ISA | Suborbital | Biological | 28 January | Successful[63] | ||
| Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 miles), carried arhesus monkey | |||||||
| 29 January 22:50 | Terrier Improved Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
| Lithium Release Experiments | NASAGSFC | Suborbital | Atmospheric experiments | 29 January | Successful | ||
| Apogee: ~130公里（81英里） | |||||||
| 7 February 08:21 | Talos Terrier Oriole Nihka | Poker Flat | NASA | ||||
| VISIONS | NASAGSFC | Suborbital | Auroral research | 7 February | Successful | ||
| 13 February 09:10 | MRBTM | FTM-20 | Kauai | MDA | |||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 13 February | Successful | |||
| SM-3 Block 1A target | |||||||
| 13 February 09:15 | RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1A | FTM-20 | “Lake Erie”号CG-70 (6), Pacific Ocean | US Navy | |||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 13 February | Successful | |||
| MRBTM interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 15 February 16:34 | Terrier Improved Orion | White Sands | NASA | ||||
| Technology Experiments | NASAGSFC/WFF | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 15 February | Successful | ||
| Apogee: ~130公里（81英里） ? | |||||||
| 25 February 05:52:31 |  Arrow III | Negev | IAI | ||||
| IAI/IDF | Suborbital | ABM Test | 25 February | Successful | |||
| Test flight of the Arrow-III | |||||||
| 11 March 06:10 | Terrier-Lynx | Wallops Island | DoD | ||||
| Shark | DoD | Suborbital | Radar target | 11 March | Successful | ||
| Apogee: ~300公里（190英里） | |||||||
| 4 April 21:55 | Tianying 3E | Hainan | CNSA | ||||
| Kunpeng-1 | CSSAR | Suborbital | Environment monitoring | 4 April | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 191公里（119英里） | |||||||
| 7 April 04:55 |  Agni-II | ITRIC-4 | Indian Army | ||||
| Indian Army | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 200公里（120英里） | |||||||
| 10 April |  Shaheen-IA | Sonmiani | ASFC | ||||
| ASFC | Suborbital | Test flight | 10 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 100公里（62英里） | |||||||
| 12 April 04:25 |  VSB-30 |  Esrange |  EuroLaunch | ||||
 TEXUS-50 | DLR/ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity | 12 April | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 261公里（162英里） | |||||||
| 21 April 08:00 |  Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
| SLICE | CU Boulder | Suborbital | Astronomy | 21 April | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 318公里（198英里）? | |||||||
| 23 April 17:30 | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
| EUNIS | NASAGSFC | Suborbital | Solar research | 23 April | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 320公里（200英里）? | |||||||
| 1 May 07:38 | Terrier Improved Orion | Roi-Namur | NASA | ||||
| MOSC | NASA/Air Force Research Lab | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 1 May | Successful | ||
| Apogee: ~189公里（117英里） | |||||||
| 5 May 08:30 |  M51 | Le Vigilant, Audierne Bay | DGA/Marine nationale | ||||
| DGA/Marine nationale | Suborbital | Test flight | 5 May | Launch failure | |||
| 7 May 07:39:00 | Terrier-Oriole | Roi-Namur | NASA | ||||
| EVEX | University of Illinois | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 7 May | Successful | ||
| Apogee: ~350公里（220英里） ? | |||||||
| 7 May 07:40:30 | Terrier-Improved Malemute | Roi-Namur | NASA | ||||
| EVEX | University of Illinois | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 7 May | Successful | ||
| Apogee: ~350公里（220英里） ? | |||||||
| 9 May 07:23 | Terrier Improved Orion | Roi-Namur | NASA | ||||
| MOSC | NASA/Air Force Research Lab | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 9 May | Successful | ||
| Apogee: ~189公里（117英里） | |||||||
| 11 May 05:00 | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
| FORTIS | JHU | Suborbital | Astronomy | 11 May | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 280公里（170英里）? | |||||||
| 13 May 12:58 | DF-21 | Xichang | | ||||
| Kunpeng-7 | CNSA | Suborbital | Magnetospheric research | 13 May | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 10,000公里（6,200英里） | |||||||
| 16 May 03:25 | ARAV-C | FTM-19 | Kauai | MDA | |||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 16 May | Successful | |||
| SM-3 Block 1B target | |||||||
| 16 May 03:30 | RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1B | FTM-19 | “Lake Erie”号CG-70 (6), Pacific Ocean | US Navy | |||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 16 May | Successful | |||
| ARAV-C interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 22 May 13:27 | LGM-30G Minuteman III | VandenbergLF-04 | U.S. Air Force | ||||
| U.S. Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 22 May | Successful | |||
| GT207GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里（810英里） ? | |||||||
| 5 June 07:00 |  Taiwan Sounding Rocket | Sounding Rocket VIII | Jiu Peng Air Base | NSPO | |||
| Reaction control system,recovery capsule | NSPO/NCU | Suborbital | Technology test | 5 June | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 279公里（173英里） | |||||||
| 6 June 03:05 | Black Brant XII | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
| CIBER | Caltech | Suborbital | Astronomy | 6 June | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 577公里（359英里） | |||||||
| 6 June 17:45 | RS-26 Rubezh | Kapustin Yar | RVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 6 June | Successful | |||
| 20 June 09:30 | Terrier-Improved Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
| RockOn | CU Boulder | Suborbital | Student experiments | 20 June | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 118公里（73英里） | |||||||
| 21 June 13:57 | SpaceLoft XL | Spaceport America | UP Aerospace | ||||
| FOP-1 | NASA | Suborbital | Student experiments | 21 June | Successful | ||
| Mission SL-7, Apogee: 119公里（74英里）, successfully recovered | |||||||
| 27 June 23:52 | VS-30 |  Andøya | DLR | ||||
| WADIS-1 | DLR | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 27 June | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 115公里（71英里）, 12 Super Loki meteorological rockets were also launched | |||||||
| 4 July 14:31:00 | Black Brant VB | WallopsLA-2 | NASA | ||||
| Daytime Dynamo | NASAGSFC | Suborbital | Geospace | 4 July | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 135公里（84英里） | |||||||
| 4 July 14:31:15 | Terrier Improved Orion | Wallops LA-2 | NASA | ||||
| Daytime Dynamo | NASAGSFC | Suborbital | Geospace | 4 July | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 160公里（99英里） | |||||||
| 5 July 18:29 | UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2) | FTG-07 |  Meck | MDA | |||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 5 July | Successful | |||
| 5 July 18:35 | Ground Based Interceptor | FTG-07 | VandenbergLF-23 | MDA | |||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 5 July | Spacecraft failure | |||
| UMG-96 Trident I interceptor, intercept failed, EKV likely failed to separate from booster | |||||||
| 12 July | Jericho III | Palmachim | Israeli Air Force | ||||
| Israeli Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 12 July | Successful | |||
| 15 July 05:53 | VS-30 | Esrange | EuroLaunch | ||||
| MAPHEUS-4 | DLR | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 15 July | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 151公里（94英里） | |||||||
| 20 July 14:00:00 |  S-310 | Uchinoura | JAXA | ||||
| JAXA/KU/HU/KUT/TU/TPU/ TU/UT/NU/CU/GSFC | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 20 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 139公里（86英里） | |||||||
| 20 July 14:57:00 | S-520 | Uchinoura | JAXA | ||||
| JAXA/KU/HU/KUT/TU/TPU/ TU/UT/NU/CU/GSFC | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 20 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 316公里（196英里） | |||||||
| 8 August 18:10 | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
| VERIS | NRL | Suborbital | Solar research | 8 August | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 280公里（170英里）? | |||||||
| 12 August 03:45 | Prithvi II | Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 | DRDO | ||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 12 August | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里（62英里） | |||||||
| 13 August 10:00 | Terrier-Improved Malemute | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
| RockSat-X | NASA | Suborbital | Student experiments | 13 August | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 151公里（94英里）? | |||||||
| 3 September 06:16 | Silver Sparrow | F-15 Eagle,Israel | IAF | ||||
| Israeli Air Force | Suborbital | ABM target | 3 September | Successful | |||
| Arrow-3 tracking target, Apogee: ~150公里（93英里） | |||||||
| 6 September 05:20 | RSM-56 Bulava | K-550Aleksandr Nevskiy, White Sea | VMF | ||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 6 September | Launch failure | |||
| Second stage failure | |||||||
| 10 September | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | “Tennessee”号SSBN-734 (6),ETR | U.S. Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 10 September | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | “Tennessee”号SSBN-734 (6),ETR | U.S. Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 10 September | eMRBM | C-17 Globemaster III,Pacific Ocean | MDA | ||||
| MDA/IMDO | Suborbital | ABM target | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Target forTHAAD, successful intercept | |||||||
| 10 September | MRBM | Wake Island | MDA | ||||
| MDA/IMDO | Suborbital | ABM target | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Target forSM-3, successful intercept | |||||||
| 10 September | SM-3 Block 1A | FTO-01 | “Decatur”号DDG-73, Pacific Ocean | US Navy | |||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Intercepted target missile | |||||||
| 10 September | THAAD | FTO-01 | Meck Island | US Army | |||
| US Army/MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Intercepted target missile | |||||||
| 10 September | THAAD | FTO-01 | Meck Island | US Army | |||
| US Army/MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Back-up interceptor for SM-3 | |||||||
| 12 September | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | “Tennessee”号SSBN-734 (6),ETR | U.S. Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 12 September | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 12 September | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | “Tennessee”号SSBN-734 (6),ETR | U.S. Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 12 September | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 15 September 09:20 | Agni-V | Integrated Test Range | DRDO | ||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Test flight | 15 September | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 800公里（500英里）, second flight of Agni-V | |||||||
| 18 September 11:15 | VS-30/Improved Orion | Andøya | DLR | ||||
 Scramspace | University of Queensland | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 18 September | Launch failure | ||
| Hypersonic research experiment, first stage failure of launch vehicle | |||||||
| 19 September 00:30 | ARAV-C++ | FTM-21 | Kauai | MDA | |||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 19 September | Successful | |||
| SM-3 Block 1B target | |||||||
| 19 September 00:32 ? | RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1B | FTM-21 | “Lake Erie”号CG-70 (6), Pacific Ocean | US Navy | |||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 19 September | Successful | |||
| ARAV-C++ interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 19 September 00:32 ? | RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1B | FTM-21 | “Lake Erie”号CG-70 (6), Pacific Ocean | US Navy | |||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 19 September | Successful | |||
| ARAV-C++ back-up interceptor | |||||||
| 22 September 10:01 | LGM-30G Minuteman III | VandenbergLF-10 | US Air Force | ||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 22 September | Successful | |||
| GT209GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里（810英里） ? | |||||||
| 26 September 10:33 | LGM-30G Minuteman III | VandenbergLF-09 | US Air Force | ||||
| U.S. Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 26 September | Successful | |||
| GT208GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里（810英里） ? | |||||||
| 4 October 05:33 | ARAV-ER | FTM-22 | Kauai | MDA | |||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 4 October | Successful | |||
| SM-3 Block 1B target | |||||||
| 4 October 05:37 ? | RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1B | FTM-22 | “Lake Erie”号CG-70 (6), Pacific Ocean | US Navy | |||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 4 October | Successful | |||
| ARAV-ER interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 7 October 03:45 | Prithvi II | Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 | DRDO | ||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 October | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里（62英里） | |||||||
| 8 October 06:50 | Prithvi II | Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 | DRDO | ||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 October | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里（62英里） | |||||||
| 10 October 13:39 | RS-12M Topol | Kapustin Yar | RVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 October | Successful | |||
| Test of a new experimental reentry vehicle | |||||||
| 21 October 10:00[64] | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
| EVE | CU Boulder | Suborbital | SDO calibration | 21 October | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 273公里（170英里） | |||||||
| 30 October | RT-2PM Topol | Plesetsk | RVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
| 30 October | R-36M2 Voyevoda | Dombarovsky | RVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
| 30 October | R-29RMU Sineva | K-117Bryansk, Barents Sea | VMF | ||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
| 30 October | R-29R Volna | K-433Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets,Sea of Okhotsk | VMF | ||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
| 3 November 09:25 | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
| X-ray Quantum Calorimeter | UW-Madison | Suborbital | X-ray astronomy | 3 November | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 278公里（173英里） | |||||||
| 8 November | Agni-I | Integrated Test Range | IDRDL | ||||
| IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 November | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~500公里（310英里）? | |||||||
| 12 November 16:15 | SpaceLoft XL | Spaceport America | UP Aerospace | ||||
| FOP-2 | NASA | Suborbital | Six technology experiments | 12 November | Successful | ||
| Mission SL-8, Apogee: 116公里（72英里）, successfully recovered | |||||||
| 20 November 11:40 | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
| FORTIS | JHU | Suborbital | UV astronomy | 20 November | Successful | ||
| Studied spectra ofcomet ISON, apogee: 277公里（172英里） | |||||||
| 27 November 03:50[65] | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
| VeSpR | Boston University | Suborbital | UV astronomy | 27 November | Successful | ||
| Venus Spectral Rocket Experiment, apogee: 280公里（170英里） | |||||||
| 3 December | Prithvi II | Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 | DRDO | ||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 3 December | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里（62英里） | |||||||
| 14 December | Shahab-1 | Semnan | ISA | ||||
| Kavoshgar Pazhuhesh | ISA | Suborbital | Biological | 14 December | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 120 kilometres (72 miles), carried arhesus monkey | |||||||
| 17 December 12:36 | LGM-30G Minuteman III | VandenbergLF-04 | US Air Force | ||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 17 December | Successful | |||
| GT210GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里（810英里） ? | |||||||
| 23 December 11:28 | Agni-III | ITRIC-4 | Indian Army | ||||
| Indian Army | Suborbital | Missile test | 23 December | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 350公里（220英里） | |||||||
| 24 December 07:00 | RS-24 Yars | Plesetsk | RVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 24 December | Successful | |||
| 27 December 17:30 | RS-12M Topol | Kapustin Yar | RVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 27 December | Successful | |||
| 日期 (UTC) | 航天器 | 事件 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16 February | Cassini | 90th flyby ofTitan | Closest approach: 1,978公里（1,229英里）. |
| 9 March | Cassini | 4th flyby ofRhea | Closest approach: 997公里（620英里）. Last Cassini flyby of Rhea. |
| 5 April | Cassini | 91st flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400公里（870英里）. |
| 12 April | Cassini | Flyby ofPolydeuces | Closest approach: 115,000公里（71,000英里）. |
| 23 May | Cassini | 92nd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 970公里（600英里）. |
| 10 July | Cassini | 93rd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 964公里（599英里）. |
| 26 July | Cassini | 94th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400公里（870英里）. |
| 12 September | Cassini | 95th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400公里（870英里）. |
| 6 October | LADEE | Injection intoSelenocentric orbit | Preliminary orbit was 269公里（167英里） x 15,772公里（9,800英里）, inclined 157 deg to the equator. |
| 9 October | Juno | Flyby ofEarth | Gravity assist, closest approach: 552公里（343英里）. |
| 13 October | Cassini | 96th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 961公里（597英里）. |
| 30 November | Cassini | 97th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 870公里（540英里）. |
| 6 December | Chang'e 3 | Injection into Selenocentric orbit | Preliminary orbit was 100公里（62英里）, reduced to 15公里（9.3英里） on 10 December. |
| 14 December | Chang'e 3 | Landing atMare Imbrium | First Chinese lunar soft lander and rover, coordinates44°07′17″N19°30′42″W / 44.1214°N 19.5116°W /44.1214; -19.5116. |
| 28 December | Mars Express | Flyby ofPhobos | Closest approach: 45公里（28英里）. |
| 开始时间 | 持续时间 | 结束时间 | 航天器 | 乘组 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 April 14:03 | 6 hours 38 minutes | 20:41 | Expedition 35/36 | Pavel Vinogradov | Installed theObstanovka plasma waves and ionosphere experiment to the exterior of theZvezda service module. Also replaced a faulty retro-reflector device used as navigational aids for theAutomatic Transfer Vehicle and retrieved theBiorisk microbe exposure experiment. An attempt to retrieve theVinoslivost materials sample experiment failed when it was accidentally dropped while being taken back to thePirs module airlock.[66][67] |
| 11 May 12:44 | 5 hours 30 minutes | 18:14 | Expedition 35/36 | Christopher Cassidy | Replaced the 2B Pump Flow Control Subassembly (PFCS) on the Port 6 truss in attempting to locate the source of an ammonia coolant leak on the Port 6 truss Photo Voltaic Thermal Control System (PVTCS).[68][69] |
| 24 June 13:32 | 6 hours 34 minutes | 20:06 | Expedition 36/37 | Fyodor Yurchikhin | Replaced a fluid flow regulator on theZarya module, testing of theKurs docking system on the station ahead of the arrival of a new Russian module, installing the "Indicator" experiment, installing gap spanners on to the outside of the station and photographing the multilayer insulation (MLI) protecting the Russian segment from micrometeoroids and taking samples from the exterior surface of the pressure hull underneath the MLI to identify signs of pressure hull material microscopic deterioration.[70][71] |
| 9 July 12:02 | 6 hours 7 minutes | 18:09 | Expedition 36/37 | Christopher Cassidy | Replaced a failed Space-to-Ground Transmitter Receiver Controller and the Mobile Base Camera Light Pan-Tilt Assembly, retrieved the MISSE-8 and ORMatE-III experiments, photographed theAMS-02, moved two Radiator Grapple Bars to either sides of the truss, routed power cables to support the addition of the new RussianMLM and installed a multi-layer insulation cover to protect the docking interface ofPMA-2.[72][73] |
| 16 July 11:57 | 1 hours 32 minutes | 13:29 | Expedition 36/37 | Christopher Cassidy | Installed a Y-bypass jumper on power lines on the Z1 truss, routing 1553 data cables for a grapple fixture and Ethernet cables for a future Russian station module. The spacewalk was then cut short after Parmitano reported excess water leaking inside his helmet.[74][75][76] |
| 16 August 14:36 | 7 hours 29 minutes | 22:05 | Expedition 36/37 | Fyodor Yurchikhin | Routed power and Ethernet cables for later attachment to the futureNauka module. Also installed connectors between modules and a material science experiment.[77][78] |
| 22 August 11:34 | 5 hours 58 minutes | 17:32 | Expedition 36/37 | Fyodor Yurchikhin | Removed a laser communication and installed an EVA work station and camera pointing platform outside the Zvezda service module, inspection and tightening of various antenna covers on Zvezda, and installed new spacewalk aids.[79][80] |
| 9 November 14:34 | 5 hours 50 minutes | 20:24 | Expedition 37/38 | Oleg Kotov | Took the Olympic torch for the2014 Winter Olympic Games to the outside of ISS. They also continued work on an extravehicular activity workstation and biaxial pointing platform by removing launch brackets and bolts, as well as retrieving an experimental package. The planned installation of a foot restraint on the mounting seat of the workstation was deferred to a future spacewalk after the spacewalkers noticed some issues with its alignment.[81][82] |
| 21 December 12:01 | 5 hours 28 minutes | 17:29 | Expedition 38/39 | Richard Mastracchio | Removed ammonia fluid lines from Active Thermal Control System pump module; removed pump module from starboard truss and stowed it on Payload Orbital Replacement Unit Accommodation.[83] |
| 24 December 11:53 | 7 hours 30 minutes | 19:23 | Expedition 38/39 | Richard Mastracchio | Retrieved spare ammonia pump module, installed it on starboard truss, and connected it to Loop A of Active Thermal Control System.[84][85] |
| 27 December 13:00 | 8 hours 7 minutes | 21:07 | Expedition 38/39 | Oleg Kotov | Attempted installation of 2 HD cameras for commercial Earth observation on the outside of theZvezda module, cancelled after one of the cameras failed to provide data to the ground during testing. Also installed and jettisoned experimental equipment outside the Russian segment. Longest Russian EVA in history.[86][87] |
就本章节的主旨而言，每次航天飞行所属的国家以火箭的原产国为准，而不是发射服务提供商或发射场所在国。例如，西欧阿丽亚娜空间公司在南美洲圭亚那航天中心发射的联盟号火箭应视作俄罗斯的发射，因为联盟2号是俄罗斯火箭。
| 国家（区域） | 发射数 | 成功数 | 失败数 | 部分 失败数 | 备注 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 中国 | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | ||
| 歐洲 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 印度 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 日本 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 韩国 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 俄罗斯提供协助 | |
| 俄羅斯 | 31 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 包括阿丽亚娜空间公司从圭亚那航天中心发射的两次欧洲联盟号火箭。 | |
 乌克兰 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 美国 | 19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 总计 | 81 | 77 | 3 | 1 | ||
| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angara | 俄羅斯 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Antares | 美国 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Ariane | 歐洲 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas | 美国 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta | 美国 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Epsilon | 日本 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Falcon | 美国 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-II | 日本 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kuaizhou | 中国 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Long March | 中国 | 14 | 13 | 1 | 0 | |
| Minotaur | 美国 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pegasus | 美国 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV | 印度 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| R-7 | 俄羅斯 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | |
| R-36 | 乌克兰 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Universal Rocket | 俄羅斯 | 15 | 13 | 1 | 1 | |
| Vega | 歐洲 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Zenit | 乌克兰 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antares 100 | 美国 | Antares | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Ariane 5 | 歐洲 | Ariane | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas V | 美国 | Atlas | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta IV | 美国 | Delta | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Dnepr | 乌克兰 | R-36 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Epsilon | 日本 | Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Falcon 9 | 美国 | Falcon | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-IIA | 日本 | H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-IIB | 日本 | H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kuaizhou 1 | 中国 | Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Long March 2 | 中国 | Long March | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 3 | 中国 | Long March | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 4 | 中国 | Long March | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | |
| Minotaur I | 美国 | Minotaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Minotaur V | 美国 | Minotaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Naro | 俄羅斯 / 韩国 | Angara | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Pegasus | 美国 | Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV | 印度 | PSLV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proton | 俄羅斯 | Universal Rocket | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | |
| Soyuz | 俄羅斯 | R-7 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-2 | 俄羅斯 | R-7 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
| UR-100 | 俄羅斯 | Universal Rocket | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | |
| Vega | 歐洲 | Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Zenit | 乌克兰 | Zenit | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antares 110 | 美国 | Antares | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Ariane 5 ECA | 歐洲 | Ariane 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Ariane 5 ES | 歐洲 | Ariane 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas V 401 | 美国 | Atlas V | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas V 501 | 美国 | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas V 531 | 美国 | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas V 551 | 美国 | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) | 美国 | Delta IV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta IV Heavy | 美国 | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Dnepr | 乌克兰 | Dnepr | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Epsilon | 日本 | Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Falcon 9 v1.0 | 美国 | Falcon 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Falcon 9 v1.1 | 美国 | Falcon 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| H-IIA 202 | 日本 | H-IIA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-IIB | 日本 | H-IIB | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kuaizhou 1 | 中国 | Kuaizhou 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Long March 2C | 中国 | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 2D | 中国 | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 2F | 中国 | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 3B/E | 中国 | Long March 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 4B | 中国 | Long March 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| Long March 4C | 中国 | Long March 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Minotaur I | 美国 | Minotaur I | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Minotaur V | 美国 | Minotaur V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Naro-1 | 俄羅斯 / 韩国 | Naro | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Pegasus-XL | 美国 | Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV-CA | 印度 | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV-XL | 印度 | PSLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proton-M /Briz-M | 俄羅斯 | Proton | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proton-M /Blok DM-03 | 俄羅斯 | Proton | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Rokot /Briz-KM | 俄羅斯 | UR-100 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | |
| Soyuz-2.1a | 俄羅斯 | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-2.1a /Fregat-M | 俄羅斯 | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-2.1b | 俄羅斯 | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-2.1b /Fregat-M | 俄羅斯 | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz ST-B /Fregat-MT | 俄羅斯 | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-2-1v /Volga | 俄羅斯 | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Soyuz-FG | 俄羅斯 | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-U | 俄羅斯 | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Strela | 俄羅斯 | UR-100 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vega | 歐洲 | Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Zenit-3SL | 乌克兰 | Zenit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Zenit-3SLB | 乌克兰 | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baikonur |  哈萨克斯坦 | 23 | 22 | 1 | 0 | |
| Cape Canaveral | 美国 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | |
| Dombarovsky | 俄羅斯 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kourou | 法國 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
| Jiuquan | 中国 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
| MARS | 美国 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Naro | 韩国 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Ocean Odyssey |  International waters | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Plesetsk | 俄羅斯 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | |
| Satish Dhawan | 印度 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Tanegashima | 日本 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Taiyuan | 中国 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
| Uchinoura | 日本 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vandenberg | 美国 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | Includes Pegasus-XL launch whose carrier aircraft took off from Vandenberg |
| Xichang | 中国 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 81 | 77 | 3 | 1 | ||
| Orbital regime | Launches | Successes | Failures | Accidentally achieved | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Low Earth | 48 | 47 | 1 | 0 | 12 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-1 |
| Medium Earth /Molniya | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |
| Geosynchronous /GTO | 24 | 23 | 1 | 0 | |
| High Earth /Lunar transfer | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | MOM was initially placed in a highly elliptical Earth orbit and performedTrans-Mars injection under its own power |
| Heliocentric /Planetary transfer | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 81 | 78 | 3 | 0 |
|df= (帮助)|df= (帮助)|df= (帮助)2013年太空 | ||||||
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