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| 轨道发射 | |
|---|---|
| 首次 | 1月9日 |
| 末次 | 12月28日 |
| 总计 | 59 |
| 成功 | 58 |
| 失败 | 1 |
| 标识符 | 58 |
| 火箭 | |
| 处女航 | 地球同步卫星运载火箭 H-IIA运载火箭202构型 质子M型运载火箭 联盟-FG型运载火箭 |
| 退役 | 阿丽亚娜4号运载火箭44P构型 阿丽亚娜4号运载火箭44LP构型 雅典娜1号运载火箭(英语:Athena I) |
| 载人航天 | |
| 轨道飞行次数 | 8 |
| 载人航天人数合计 | 44 |
2001年3月23日,俄罗斯和平号空间站脱离轨道,进入大气层并被摧毁,结束了它的使命。其主要部件的使用年限从5年到15年不等,包括核心舱、量子1號、量子2號、晶體號、光譜號(英语:Spektr)和自然號(英语:Priroda)和对接舱。尽管俄罗斯对和平号的未来持乐观态度,但他对国际空间站计划的承诺使其没有资金支持和平号。[1]
| ←一月 •二月 •三月 •四月 •五月 •六月 •七月 •八月 •九月 •十月 •十一月 •十二月→ |
| 发射时间 (UTC) | 运载火箭 | 火箭编号 | 发射场 | 发射服务提供商(英语:List of launch service providers) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 有效载荷 (⚀ =立方星) | 载荷用户 | 轨道 | 功能 | 再入时间 (UTC) | 结果 | ||
| 附注 | |||||||
January[编辑] | |||||||
| 9 January 17:00 | |||||||
| CMSA | Low Earth | Test spacecraft | 16 January 11:22 | Successful | |||
| CMSA | Low Earth | Test spacecraft | 24 August 09:05 | Successful | |||
| 10 January 22:09 | |||||||
| Eurasiasat SAM | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 24 January 04:28 | |||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Deorbit Mir | 23 March 05:50 | Successful | |||
| Final spacecraft to dock with the Mir space station. Remained docked duringre-entry. | |||||||
| 30 January 07:55 | |||||||
| US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | |||
February[编辑] | |||||||
| 7 February 23:05 | |||||||
| Sicral | Geostationary | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| MoD (UK) | Geostationary | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| Skynet 4F is the finalECS-class satellite. | |||||||
| 7 February 23:13 | |||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 20 February 20:33 | Successful | |||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with 5astronauts | |||||||
| 20 February 08:48 | |||||||
| SSC | Low Earth | Infrared astronomy | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 26 February 08:09 | |||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 16 April 13:23 | Successful | |||
| ISS flight 3P | |||||||
| 27 February 21:20 | |||||||
| US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
March[编辑] | |||||||
| 8 March 11:42 | |||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 21 March 07:31 | Successful | |||
| ASI/NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | Successful | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts, ISS crew exchange (launchedExpedition 2) Maiden flight of Multi-Purpose Logistics Module | |||||||
| 8 March 22:51 | |||||||
| Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| BSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 18 March 22:33 | |||||||
| XM Satellite Radio | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Partial satellite failure | |||
| Design fault with solar panels led to shorter operational life, deactivated November 2006 | |||||||
April[编辑] | |||||||
| 7 April 03:47 | |||||||
| GPKS | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| Maiden flight of Proton-M | |||||||
| 7 April 15:02 | |||||||
| NASA | Areocentric | Mars orbiter | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 18 April 10:13 | |||||||
| ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Failure | |||
| Payload placed in incorrect orbit due to underpowered upper stage of launch vehicle Maiden flight of GSLV | |||||||
| 19 April 18:40 | |||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 1 May 16:10 | Successful | |||
| ASI/NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | Successful | ||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts | |||||||
| 28 April 07:37 | |||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS escape craft | 31 October | Successful | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts including the firstspace tourist, whose flight was arranged by the American companySpace Adventures | |||||||
May[编辑] | |||||||
| 8 May 22:10 | |||||||
| XM Satellite Radio | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Partial satellite failure | |||
| Design fault with solar panels led to shorter operational life, deactivated November 2006 | |||||||
| 15 May 01:11 | |||||||
| PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 18 May 17:45 | |||||||
| NRO | Geostationary | Experimental communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| NROL-17 Mission. | |||||||
| 20 May 22:32 | |||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 22 August | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Soyuz-FG ISS flight 4P | |||||||
| 29 May 17:55 | |||||||
| MO RF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 10 October | Successful | |||
June[编辑] | |||||||
| 8 June 15:08 | |||||||
| MO RF | Low Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 9 June 06:45 | |||||||
| Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 16 June 01:49 | |||||||
| SES Astra | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 19 June 04:41 | |||||||
| ICO | Medium Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 30 June 17:45 | |||||||
| NASA | Earth-Sun L2 Lagrange Point | Astronomy | 在轨 | Successful | |||
| Ceased operations on 20 August 2010, subsequently manoeuvred into heliocentric orbit on 8 September[2] | |||||||
July[编辑] | |||||||
| 12 July 09:03 | |||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 25 July 03:38 | Successful | |||
| NASA | Low Earth | ISS component | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with five astronauts | |||||||
| 12 July 21:58 | |||||||
| ESA | Geosynchronous | Navigation | 在轨 | Partial launch failure Operational | |||
| BSAT | Intended: Geosynchronous Achieved: Medium Earth | Communications | 28 January 2014 | Launch failure | |||
| Premature cutoff of 2nd stage. Artemis reached correct orbit under own power, BSAT abandoned in useless orbit | |||||||
| 20 July 00:17 | |||||||
| MO RF | Molniya | Communications | 19 December 2016[3] | Successful | |||
| 23 July 07:23 | |||||||
| NOAA | Geosynchronous | Weather satellite | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 31 July 08:00 | |||||||
| RAKA | Sun-synchronous | Solar observation | 6 December 2005[4] | Successful | |||
August[编辑] | |||||||
| 6 August 07:28 | |||||||
| US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Missile early warning | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 8 August 16:13 | |||||||
| NASA | Earth-Sun L1 Lagrange Point | Solar wind sample return | 8 September 2004 | Partial failure | |||
| Parachute failed to deploy upon return to Earth, some samples recovered from wreckage | |||||||
| 10 August 21:10 | |||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 22 August 03:38 | Successful | |||
| ASI/NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | Successful | ||||
| NASA | Low Earth | Astronomy | 30 January 2002 | Failure | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts ISS crew exchange (launchedExpedition 3) Simplesat released 20 August 18:30 UTC, and failed to contact ground | |||||||
| 21 August 09:23 | |||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 22 November | Successful | |||
| ISS flight 5P | |||||||
| 24 August 20:35 | |||||||
| VKS | Geosynchronous | Early warning | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 29 August 07:00 | |||||||
| NASDA | Geostationary transfer | Orbit determination | 在轨 | Successful | |||
| NASDA | Geostationary transfer | Boilerplate spacecraft | 在轨 | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of H-IIA | |||||||
| 30 August 06:46 | |||||||
| Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
September[编辑] | |||||||
| 8 September 15:25 | Lockheed Martin | ||||||
| NRO | Low Earth | SIGINT | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| NRO | Low Earth | SIGINT | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 14 September 23:34 | |||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Space tug /ISS assembly | 26 September | Successful | |||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | 26 July 2021 14:51[5] | Successful | |||
| ISS flight 4R | |||||||
| 21 September 18:49 | |||||||
| OrbImage | Intended: Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 21 September | Launch failure | |||
| NASA | Intended: Low Earth (SSO) | Ozone observation | |||||
| Orbital Sciences /Celestis | Intended: Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration /Space burial | |||||
| Failed to reach orbit after control issues. SBD and Celestis-4 were hosted payloads on the third stage. | |||||||
| 25 September 23:21 | |||||||
| Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| Final flight of Ariane 4 44P. | |||||||
| 30 September 02:40 | |||||||
| NASA | Low Earth | Laser ranging | 21 January 2003 | Successful | |||
| U.S. Air Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Successful | |||
| U.S. Air Force | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| Stanford University | Low Earth | Education | 在轨 | Successful | |||
| Kodiak Star,Space Test Program mission. Final flight of Athena I, and at the time final flight of theAthena family, which was later reactivated. First orbital launch from Kodiak Island. | |||||||
October[编辑] | |||||||
| 5 October 21:21 | |||||||
| NRO | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 6 October 16:45 | |||||||
| VKS | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 11 October 02:32 | |||||||
| NRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 18 October 18:51 | |||||||
| DigitalGlobe | Low Earth | Earth observation | 27 January 2015[6] | Successful | |||
| 21 October 08:59 | |||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS escape craft | 5 May 2002 03:52 | Successful | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
| 22 October 04:53 | |||||||
| ISRO | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| ESA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| DLR | Low Earth | Earth imaging | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 25 October 11:34 | |||||||
| VKS | Molniya | Communications | 6 December 2011 | Successful | |||
November[编辑] | |||||||
| 26 November 18:24 | |||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 20 March 2002 | Successful | |||
| RAKA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 4 May 2002 | Successful | |||
| ISS flight 6P Kolibri deployed from Progress on 19 March 2002 | |||||||
| 27 November 00:35 | |||||||
| DirecTV | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| Final flight of Ariane 4 44LP | |||||||
December[编辑] | |||||||
| 1 December 18:04 | |||||||
| KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 5 December 22:19 | |||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 17 December 17:55 | Successful | |||
| ASI/NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | Successful | ||||
| NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 26 April 2002 | Successful | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts ISS crew exchange (launchedExpedition 4) Starshine 2 released 16 December, 15:02 UTC | |||||||
| 7 December 15:07 | |||||||
| CNES/NASA | Low Earth | Oceanography | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| NASA | Low Earth | Solar research | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 10 December 17:18 | |||||||
| Rosaviakosmos | Low Earth | Weather satellite | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| Kompas | IZMIRAN | Low Earth | Earthquake prediction | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| SUPARCO | Low Earth | Earth imaging | 在轨 | Partially Successful | |||
| Centre Royal de Teledetection Spatiale/TU Berlin | Low Earth | Earth imaging/Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| Rosaviakosmos/US Air Force | Low Earth | Space debris research | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 21 December 04:00 | |||||||
| Russian Navy | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 20 March 2004 18:54[7] | Successful | |||
| 28 December 03:24 | |||||||
| VKS | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| VKS | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| VKS | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| VKS | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| VKS | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| VKS | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| ←一月 •二月 •三月 •四月 •五月 •六月 •七月 •八月 •九月 •十月 •十一月 •十二月→ |
就本章节的目的而言,各国每年的轨道发射统计均将每次飞行分配给火箭的原产国,而不是发射服务提供商或发射场所在国。

| 国家(区域) | 发射数 | 成功数 | 失败数 | 部分 失败数 | 备注 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | |||
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 22 | 21 | 1 | 0 | |||
| 总计 | 59 | 56 | 2 | 1 | ||
| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Athena | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Atlas | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
| GSLV | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Minotaur | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| R-7 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | ||
| R-14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| R-36 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| RT-2PM | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Space Shuttle | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Titan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Universal Rocket | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 阿丽亚娜4号 | Ariane | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ariane 5 | Ariane | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Athena I | Athena | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Atlas II | Atlas | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta II | Delta | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
| GLSV | GSLV | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| H-IIA | H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Kosmos | R-14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 2 | Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Molniya | R-7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Proton | UR | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz | R-7 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Space Shuttle | Space Shuttle | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Start | RT-2PM | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Taurus | Minotaur | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| 大力神4号 | Titan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Tsyklon | R-36 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit | Zenit | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 阿丽亚娜4号44P构型 | Ariane 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| 阿丽亚娜4号44LP构型 | Ariane 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| 阿丽亚娜4号44L构型 | Ariane 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ariane 5G | Ariane 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Athena I | Athena | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Atlas IIA | Atlas II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas IIAS | Atlas II | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta II 7320-10 | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta II 7326-9.5 | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta II 7425-10 | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta II 7920-10 | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta II 7925-9.5 | Delta II | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| GLSV Mk I | GSLV | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| H-IIA 202 | H-IIA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Kosmos-3M | Kosmos | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 2F | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Molniya-M | Molniya | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV-G | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 质子K型 /Blok DM-2 | Proton | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 质子K型 /Blok DM-2M | Proton | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 质子M型 /Briz-M | Proton | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Soyuz-U | Soyuz | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-FG | Soyuz | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Space Shuttle | Space Shuttle | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Start-1 | Start | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Taurus 2110 | Taurus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Titan IVB | Titan IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Titan IVB /Centaur-T | Titan IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Titan IVB /IUS | Titan IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 旋风-2(英语:Tsyklon-2) | Tsyklon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 旋风-3(英语:Tsyklon-3) | Tsyklon | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit-2 | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit-3SL | Zenit | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baikonur | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Cape Canaveral | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Jiuquan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kennedy | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kodiak | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | First orbital launch | |
| Kourou | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Ocean Odyssey | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Plesetsk | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Satish Dhawan | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Svobodny | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Tanegashima | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Vandenberg | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Total | 59 | 56 | 2 | 1 | ||
| Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low Earth /Sun-synchronous | 29 | 28 | 1 | 0 | Including flights toISS andMir |
| Geosynchronous /GTO | 22 | 21 | 1 | 0 | GSLV launch failure left satellite in useless transfer orbit |
| Medium Earth /Molniya | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | Ariane 5 partial failure left payloads in a useless medium earth orbit. One satellite was able to correct itself to the intended geostationary transfer orbit. |
| Heliocentric orbit /Planetary transfer | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 59 | 57 | 2 | 1 |