^Scott S. Sheppard,David C. Jewitt,Carolyn PorcoJupiter's outer satellites and Trojans, In:Jupiter. The planet, satellites and magnetosphere. Edited by Fran Bagenal, Timothy E. Dowling, William B. McKinnon. Cambridge planetary science, Vol. 1, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press,ISBN0-521-81808-7, 2004, p. 263 - 280Full text(pdf).互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-06-14.
^David Nesvorný, Cristian Beaugé, and Luke DonesCollisional Origin of Families of Irregular Satellites, The Astronomical Journal,127 (2004), pp. 1768–1783Full text. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^David Nesvorný, Jose L. A. Alvarellos, Luke Dones, and Harold F. LevisonOrbital and Collisional Evolution of the Irregular Satellites, The Astronomical Journal,126 (2003), pages 398–429.(pdf) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
