「
蝉 」重定向至此。關於北韓提供的一個热带风暴的命名，請見「
颱風梅米 」。
蟬科 （学名 ：Cicadidae 蟬總科 下的一科 ，其下物種 通稱為蟬 ，其特色為雄蟲腹胸交界處有發聲器，收縮振動而產生很大的鳴叫聲，雌蟲則無此器官；成蟲與若蟲 均頭寬大於胸寬，且具兩突出的複眼，均吸食植物汁液為生，惟若蟲於地下挖洞穴居，成熟後爬上樹幹羽化，成蟲四翅薄而多為透明。因其鳴叫聲音，又俗稱“知了”，或作：蛭蟟 （ liáo ） 蜘蟟 （页面存档备份 ，存于互联网档案馆 ）、唧了、吱嘮、借落子等。
蟬科廣泛分布於全球溫帶 至熱帶 地區（已知紀錄約2500種蟬）。一些分布於沙漠地區的種類，當體溫過熱時，會從背板 [ 2] [ 3]
漢字 中「蟬」最早出現於商代 至西周 間，構造上屬於形聲字 。形符 「虫」為「蟲」的古字，在當時是對動物 的泛稱（五蟲 ）；而聲符 「單」亦兼表字義，帶有「發出聲響」的意涵。
古人對蟬的稱呼有：蜩 [ 註 2] [ 註 3] 螗 [ 註 4] [ 4] [ 5] 蜺 [ 註 5] 𧔢 [ 6] [ 註 6] 䗃 [ 註 7] 䗁 [ 註 8] 蝒 [ 註 9] 螓 [ 註 10] 蠽 [ 註 11] 五色 、日暮 丕蜩 、茅蜩 秋蜩 、蚱蟬 （同蝒）[ 7] 寒蜩 [ 註 12] 寒螿 [ 註 13] 蜋蜩 [ 註 14] 蜻蜻 、蜓蛛 、蜩螗 [ 8] 螗蜩 （不同於蜩螗，為一種小蟬）[ 9] [ 10] 蟪蛄 螗蛦 [ 註 15] 馬蜩 、蛁蟟 [ 註 16] [ 11] 螇螰 [ 註 17] [ 11] 蝭蟧 [ 註 18] [ 12] [ 13]
蟬的英語 cicada 源自拉丁語 ，意指「棲息於樹上，像蟋蟀 一樣會鳴叫的」；但英語有時稱蟬為 locust[ 14] 蝗蟲 沒有確切關係。希臘語為τέττῑξ /téttīx 页面存档备份 ，存于互联网档案馆 ） 或τζίτζικας /tzítzikas 页面存档备份 ，存于互联网档案馆 ），兩者皆為擬聲詞 ，即模仿蟬的鳴聲。
蟬的頭部特寫 大多數蟬的體型通常不大，成蟲體長多在2至5厘米（0.79至1.97英寸）之間，少數種類，例如世界最大的帝王蟬 （ 英语 ： Empress cicada ） Megapomponia imperatoria [ 15] [ 16] Tacua speciosa [ 17] 外骨骼 很堅硬，雙翅相當發達，多為透明或半透明（雙翅完全不透明的種類通常翅面顏色較為鮮明，且多分布於靠近熱帶 的地區），上面有明顯的翅脈。
一般來說，蟬的頭部寬而短，具有明顯突出的額唇基（clypeus
蟬的腹部呈長錐形，總共有10個腹節，第9腹節成為尾節。雄蟬第1、第2腹節具發音器，第10腹節形成肛門；雌蟬第10腹節形成產卵管，且較為膨大。
蟬的視力相當良好，有五隻眼睛，包括兩隻复眼 和三隻单眼 。複眼突出，位於頭部兩側且分得很開。
雄蟬發音器構造剖面圖： 雄性蟬身体两侧有能够发出很大声响的發聲構造（也稱為「鼓室」），主要包括背瓣、腹瓣、鼓膜、發音肌（鼓膜肌）、腱盤、腱突起、腹面調節肌、鏡膜、褶膜（摺膜）、第三氣門、共鳴室（氣室）等。為了發音，牠們常趴在樹幹上，向前或左右扭動腹部 來調節發出的聲響；而發出來的響聲常被稱為蟬的「歌聲」，與一般以摩擦方式發聲的昆蟲（如蟋蟀 ）不同。雌蟬没有發聲器。
比較著名的蟬是「十七年蝉 」或周期蟬 （Magicicada 美國 東部地區，這些蟬的若蟲在地下蟄伏 十三或十七年，然後破土而出。
根據牠們出現的年份，周期蟬被分為30個「群」。群1號到17號是十七年蟬，群18號到30號是十三年蟬。一些群並不存在，但為了方便起見而保留。群4號已於西元2003年出現。而下一次的十三年蟬為將於西元2011年出現的群19號。群10號，一種十七年蟬，已經出現於西元2004年5月的紐澤西州 和北卡羅萊納州 。
古蟬總科的生物都生活於中生代 ，外型和現在的蟬極度相似，就連雙翅也有了蟬的輪廓 狹義的蟬僅侷限於蟬科的昆蟲[ 18] [ 19] 蟬總科 的所有昆蟲（蟬總科有兩個科：蟬科與螽蟬科 Tettigarctidae）；此外，不只蟬總科的昆蟲，整個蟬下目的昆蟲都被冠上蟬的名字，分類如下（參見蟬下目 ）[ 20]
而蟬科的組成如下：
蝟蟬族（Dundubiini），日本、臺灣使用（蜩蟬族）[ 1] 蟪蛄族（Platypleurini）[ 1] 爺蟬族（Polyneurini） 斑蟬（Gaeana maculata ）[ 18] [ 19] 蟪蛄 的一種（Platypleura sp.）[ 18] [ 19] Abagazara Distant, 1905 Abricta Stål, 1866 Abroma Stål, 1866 Acanthoventris Ruschel, 2023 Aceropyga Duffels, 1977 Acuticephala Torres, 1958 Acyroneura Torres, 1958 Adelia Moulds, 2012 Adeniana Distant, 1906 Adusella Haupt, 1918 Aedeastria Boer, 1990 Aestuansella Boulard, 1981 Aetanna Lee, 2014 Afromelampsalta Sanborn & Villet, 2020 Afzeliada Boulard, 1972 Ahomana Distant, 1905 Akamba Distant, 1905 Alarcta Torres, 1958 Albanycada Villet, 1989 Aleeta Moulds, 2003 Allobroma Duffels, 2011 Ambragaeana Chou & Yao, 1985 Amphipsalta Flemming, 1969 Anapsaltoda Ashton, 1921 Angamiana Distant, 1890 Anopercalna Boulard, 2008 Anopercalnina Boulard, 2008 Antankaria Distant, 1904 Aragualna Champanhet, Boulard & Gaiani, 2000 Arcystasia Distant, 1882 Arenopsaltria Ashton, 1921 Arfaka Distant, 1905 Ariasa Distant, 1905 Arunta Distant, 1904 Atrapsalta Owen & Moulds, 2016 Attenuella Boulard, 1973 Auritibicen Lee, 2015 Auscala Moulds, 2012 Auta Distant, 1897 Ayesha Distant, 1905 Ayuthia Distant, 1919 Babras Jacobi, 1907 Baeturia Stål, 1866 Bafutalna Boulard, 1993 Balinta Distant, 1905 Basa Distant, 1905 Bavea Distant, 1905 Beameria Davis, 1934 Becquartina Kato, 1940 Becquartinaria Boulard, 2005 Berberigetta Costa, Nunes, Marabuto, Mendes & Simões, 2017 Bergalna Boulard & Martinelli, 1996 Bijaurana Distant, 1912 Birrima Distant, 1906 Bispinalta Delorme, 2017 Biura Lee & Sanborn, 2015 Borencona Davis, 1928 Brachylobopyga Duffels, 1982 Brevialavenosa Sanborn, 2021 Brevisiana Boulard, 1972 Brevitanna Lee, 2022 Burbunga Distant, 1905 Burbungoides Moulds, Frese & McCurry, 2022 Burmacicada Poinar Jr. & Kritsky, 2012Burmacicada protera Poinar Jr. & Kritsky, 2012[ 21] Buyisa Distant, 1907 Cabecita Lee, 2014 Cacama Distant, 1904 Cacamam Calcagninus Distant, 1892 Caledopsalta Delorme, 2018 Caliginopsalta Ewart, 2005 Calipsalta Moulds & Marshall, 2022 Calliopsida Torres, 1958 Callogaeana Chou & Yao, 1985 Calopsaltria Stål, 1861 Calyria Stål, 1862 Camuracicada Moulds, 2018 Cantata Lee & Pham, 2021 Canualna Boulard, 1985 Capcicada Villet, 1989 Carineta Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Cephalalna Boulard, 2006 Chalumalna Boulard, 2001 Champaka Distant, 1905 Chelapsalta Moulds, 2012 Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 Chinaria Davis, 1934 Chlorocysta Westwood, 1851 Chloropsalta Haupt, 1920 Chonosia Distant, 1905 Chremistica Stål, 1870 Chrysocicada Boulard, 1989 Chrysolasia Moulds, 2003 Cicada Linnaeus, 1758 Cicadatra Kolenati, 1857 Cicadatrini Distant, 1905 Cicadetta Kolenati, 1857 Cicadettana Marshall & Hil, 2017 Cicadmalleus Boulard & Puissant, 2013 Citroriginis Sanborn, 2021 Clidophleps Van Duzee, 1915 Clinata Moulds, 2012 Clinopsalta Moulds, 2012 Coata Distant, 1906 Cochleopsaltria Pham & Constant, 2017 Conibosa Distant, 1905 Cornuplura Davis, 1944 Cosmopsaltria Stål, 1866 Cracenpsaltria Sanborn, 2016 Crassisternalna Boulard, 1980 Crassopsaltria Boulard, 2008 Crotopsalta Ewart, 2005 熊蟬屬 Cryptotympana Stål, 1861 Curvicicada Chou & Lu, 1997 Cyclochila Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Cylochila Cystopsaltria Goding & Froggatt, 1904 Cystosoma Westwood, 1842 Davispia Cooper, 1941 Daza Distant, 1905 Dazollina Sanborn, 2018 Decebalus Distant, 1920 Deremeces Sanborn, 2021 Derotettix Berg, 1882 Diceroprocta Stål, 1870 Diceropyga Stål, 1870 Diemeniana Distant, 1906 Dilobopyga Duffels, 1977 Dimissalna Boulard, 2007 Dinarobia Mamet, 1957 Dipsopsalta Moulds, 2012 Distantada Orian, 1963 Distantalna Boulard, 2009 Dominicicada Poinar Jr. & Kritsky, 2012Dominicicada youngi Poinar Jr. & Kritsky, 2012[ 21] Dorachosa Distant, 1892 Dorisiana Metcalf, 1952 Drymopsalta Ewart, 2005 Duffelsa Wang, Jiang & Wei, 2023 Dulderana Distant, 1905 Dundubia Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Durangona Distant, 1911 Dyticodopoea Sanborn, 2020 Dyticopycna Sanborn, 2020 Elachysoma Torres, 1964 Elassoneura Torres, 1964 Emathia Stål, 1866 Eopycna Sanborn, 2020 Epora Stål, 1866 Erempsalta Moulds, 2012 Esada Boulard, 1973 Euboeana Gogala, Trilar & Drosopoulos, 2011 Euryphara Horváth, 1912 姬春蟬屬 Euterpnosia Matsumura, 1917 Euthemopsaltria Moulds, 2014 Ewartia Moulds, 2012 Falcatpsalta Owen & Moulds, 2016 Feoichnus Krause, Bown, Bellosi & Genise, 2008 Fidicina Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Fidicinoides Boulard & Martinelli, 1996 Fijipsalta Duffels, 1988 Fonsecacicada Martins-Neto & Mendes, 2002 虎翅蝉属 Formocicada Lee & Hayashi, 2004 Formosemia Matsumura, 1917 Formotosena Kato, 1925 Fractuosella Boulard, 1979 Froggattoides Distant, 1910 Gaeana Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Gagatopsalta Ewart, 2005 Galanga Moulds, 2012 Galgoria Lee, 2016 Gazuma Distant, 1905 Gelidea Moulds, 2012 Germalna Delorme, 2018 Ggomapsalta Lee, 2009 Gibbocicada Ruschel, 2018 Glaucopsaltria Goding & Froggatt, 1904 Graminitigrina Ewart & Marques, 2008Graminitigrina aurora Ewart, Popple & Hill, 2017Graminitigrina bolloni Ewart & Marques, 2008Graminitigrina bowensis Ewart & Marques, 2008Graminitigrina carnarvonensis Ewart & Marques, 2008Graminitigrina einasleighi Ewart, Popple & Hill, 2017Graminitigrina flindensis Ewart, Popple & Hill, 2017Graminitigrina karumbae Ewart & Marques, 2008Graminitigrina selwynensis Ewart, Popple & Hill, 2017Graminitigrina triodiae Ewart & Marques, 2008Graminitigrina uluruensis Ewart, Popple & Hill, 2017[ 22] Graptopsaltria Motschulsky, 1866 Graptopsaltria Stål, 1866 Graptotettix Stål, 1866 Guaranisaria Distant, 1905 Gudanga Distant, 1905 Guineapsaltria Boer, 1993 Guyalna Boulard & Martinelli, 1996 Gymnotympana Stål, 1861 Hadoa Moulds, 2015 Haemopsalta Owen & Moulds, 2016 Hainanosemia Kato, 1927 Hamza Distant, 1904 Haphsa Distant, 1905 碧蝉属 Hea Distant, 1906 Heliopsalta Moulds, 2012 Hemidictya Burmeister, 1835 Hemisciera Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Henicopsaltria Stål, 1866 Henicotettix Stål, 1858 Heremusina Ewart, 2018 Herrera Distant, 1905 Heteropsaltria Jacobi, 1902 Hilaphura Webb, 1979 Hovana Distant, 1905 Huechys Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Hyalessa China, 1925 Hyantia Stål, 1866 Hylora Boulard, 1971 Illyria Moulds, 1985 Imbabura Distant, 1911 Inflatopyga Duffels, 1997 Ingcainyenzane Sanborn & Villet, 2020 Inthaxara Distant, 1913 Ioba Distant, 1904 Iruana Distant, 1905 Jacatra Distant, 1905 Jafuna Distant, 1912 Jassopsaltria Ashton, 1914 Juanaria Distant, 1920 Kageralna Boulard, 2012 Kalabita Moulton, 1923 Kalarko Moulds & Marshall, 2022 Kamalata Distant, 1889 Kanakia Distant, 1892 Kaphsa Lee, 2012 Karenia Distant, 1888 Karscheliana Boulard, 1990 Katoa Ôuchi, 1938 Khimbya Distant, 1905 Kikihia Dugdale, 1972 Kimberpsaltria Moulds, Marshall & Popple, 2021 Kintusamo Szwedo, 2019 Klapperichicen Dlabola, 1957 Kobonga Distant, 1906 Koma Distant, 1904 Kongota Distant, 1904 Koranna Distant, 1905 Kosemia Matsumura, 1927 Kumanga Distant, 1905 Lacetas Karsch, 1890 Lahugada Distant, 1905 Lamotialna Boulard, 1976 Laopsaltria Moulds, Frese & McCurry, 2022 Lembeja Distant, 1892 Lemuriana Distant, 1905 Leptopsaltria Stål, 1866 Leptosemia Matsumura, 1917 Lethama Distant, 1905 Ligymolpa Karsch, 1890 Limnopsalta Moulds, 2012 Linguacicada Chou & Lu, 1997 Lithocicada Cockerell, 1906 Luangwana Distant, 1914 Lycurgus China, 1925 Lyristes Horváth, 1926 大蝉属 Macrosemia Kato, 1925 Macrotristria Stål, 1870 周期蟬 Magicicada Davis, 1925 Majeorona Distant, 1905 Malagasia Distant, 1882 Malgachialna Boulard, 1980 Malgotilia Boulard, 1980 Malloryalna Sanborn, 2016 Manna Lee & Emery, 2013 Maoricicada Dugdale, 1972 Mapondera Distant, 1905 Mariekea Jong & Boer, 2004 Maroboduus Distant, 1920 Marteena Moulds, 1986 Masamia Lee & Emery, 2013 Masupha Distant, 1892 Mata Distant, 1906 Maua Distant, 1905 Megapomponia Boulard, 2005 Megatibicen Sanborn & Heath, 2016 Meimuna Distant, 1905 Melampsalta Amyot, 1847 Melampsalta Kolenati, 1857 Melanesiana Delorme, 2017 Mendozana Distant, 1906 Minilomia Lee, 2013 Minipomponia Boulard, 2008 Miniterpnosia Lee, 2013 Minyscapheus Poinar Jr., Kritsky & Brown, 2012Minyscapheus dominicanus Poinar Jr., Kritsky & Brown, 2012[ 23] Miocenoprasia Boulard & Riou, 1999 Mirabilopsaltria Boer, 1996 Miranha Distant, 1905 Moana Myers, 1928 Mogannia Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Monomatapa Distant, 1897 Mosaica Lee & Emery, 2013 Mouia Distant, 1920 Mouldspsaltria Sanborn, 2021 Muansa Distant, 1904 Muda Distant, 1897 Mugadina Moulds, 2012 Munza Distant, 1904 Mura Distant, 1905 Muraoides Sanborn, 2018 Murmurillana Delorme, 2016 Murphyalna Boulard, 2012 Musimoia China, 1929 Musoda Karsch, 1890 Myersalna Boulard, 1988 Myopsalta Moulds, 2012 Nabalua Moulton, 1923 Nablistes Karsch, 1891 Nanopsalta Moulds, 2012 Nelbroma Sanborn, 2021 Nelcyndana Distant, 1906 Neocicada Kato, 1932 Neomuda Distant, 1920 Neoncotympana Lee, 2011 Neoplatypedia Davis, 1920 Neopsaltoda Distant, 1910 Neopunia Moulds, 2012 Neopurana Lee & Marshall, 2023 Neoterpnosia Lee & Emery, 2014 Neotibicen Hill & Moulds, 2015 Nggeliana Boulard, 1979 Nigripsaltria Boer, 1999 Noongara Moulds, 2012 Nosoarna Ruschel & Sanborn, 2021 Nosola Stål, 1866 Notopsalta Dugdale, 1972 Novemcella Goding, 1925 Nyara Villet, 1999 Odopoea Stål, 1861 Okanagana Distant, 1905 Okanagodes Davis, 1919 Oligoglena Horváth, 1912 Ollanta Distant, 1905 蛁蟟属 Oncotympana Stål, 1870 Onomacritus Distant, 1912 Onoralna Boulard, 1996 Orapa Distant, 1905 Orellana Distant, 1905 Orialella Metcalf, 1952 Orientafroinsularis Sanborn, 2021 Orientopsaltria Kato, 1944 Oudeboschia Distant, 1920 Oudeboshia Distant, 1920 Owra Ashton, 1912 Oxypleura Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Pacarina Distant, 1905 Pachypsaltria Stål, 1861 Paectira Karsch, 1890 Pagiphora Horváth, 1912 Paharia Distant, 1905 Pakidetta Sanborn & Ahmed, 2017 Palapsalta Moulds, 2012 Paleopsalta Moulds, 2018 Panialna Delorme, 2016 Panka Distant, 1905 Papuapsaltria Boer, 1995 Paracicadetta Boulard & Nel, 1990 Paradina Moulds, 2012 Paranistria Metcalf, 1952 Paranosia Lee, 2014 Paratalainga He, 1984 Paratanna Lee, 2012 Parnisa Stål, 1862 Parnkalla Distant, 1905 Parnquila Moulds, 2012 Parvittya Distant, 1905 Parvopsalta Moulds & Marshall, 2022 Paulaudalna Delorme, 2017 Pauropsalta Goding & Froggatt, 1904 Pedana Moulds & Marshall, 2022 Pegapsaltria Moulds & Marshall, 2022 Pericallea Moulds, Marshall & Hutchinson, 2022 Philipsalta Lee, Marshall & Hill, 2016 Physeema Moulds, 2012 Pictila Moulds, 2012 Pinheya Dlabola, 1965 Pipilopsalta Ewart, 2005 Platylomia Stål, 1870 Platypedia Uhler, 1888 蟪蛄屬 Platypleura Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Platypsalta Moulds, 2012 Plautilla Stål, 1865 Plerapsalta Moulds, 2012 Polyneura Westwood, 1840 Pompanonia Boulard, 1982 Pomponia Stål, 1866 Popplepsalta Owen & Moulds, 2016 Poviliana Boulard, 1997 Prasia Stål, 1863 Prasinosoma Torres, 1963 Proarna Stål, 1864 Procollina Metcalf, 1952 Prosotettix Jacobi, 1907 Prunasis Stål, 1862 Psallodia Uhler, 1903 Psalmocharias Kirkaldy, 1908 Psaltoda Stål, 1861 Psephenotettix Torres, 1958 Pseudokanakia Delorme, 2016 Pseudotettigetta Puissant, 2010 Psilotympana Stål, 1861 Psithyristria Stål, 1870 Punia Moulds, 2012 Purana Distant, 1905 Puranoides Moulton, 1917 Pycna Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Pygmaeodopoea Sanborn, 2020 Pyropsalta Moulds, 2012 Quesada Distant, 1905 Quintilia Stål, 1866 Qurana Lee, 2009 Raiateana Boulard, 1979 Relictapsalta Owen & Moulds, 2016 Rhadinopyga Duffels, 1985 Rhaeboepelis Ruschel & Sanborn, 2021 Rhinopsalta Melichar, 1908 Rhodopsalta Dugdale, 1972 Rouxalna Boulard, 1999 Rustia Stål, 1866 Sadaka Distant, 1904 Sahyaterpnosia Sadasivan & Sarkar, 2023Sahyaterpnosia laevospina Sadasivan & Sarkar, 2023[ 24] Salvazana Distant, 1913 Samaecicada Popple & Emery, 2010 Sapantanga Distant, 1905 Sapantanga Ruschel & Campos, 2019 Saticula Stål, 1866 Scieroptera Stål, 1866 Scolopita Chou & Lei, 1997 Scottotympana Boer, 1991 Sechellalna Boulard, 2010 Selymbria Stål, 1861 Semia Matsumura, 1917 Severiana Boulard, 1972 Shaoshia Wei, Ahmed & Rizvi, 2010 Simona Moulds, 2012 Sinapsaltria Kato, 1940 Sinocicadoprosbole Mi, Zhang & Sun, 1993 Songga Lee, 2016 Soudaniella Boulard, 1972 Spoerryana Boulard, 1974 Stagea Villet, 1994 Stagira Stål, 1861 Stellenboschia Distant, 1920 Strepuntalna Delorme, 2017 Strumosella Boulard, 1973 Strumoseura Villet, 1999 Subpsaltria Chen, 1943 Subtibicina Lee, 2012 Suisha Kato, 1928 Sulphogaeana Chou & Yao, 1985 Sundabroma Duffels, 2011 Sylphoides Moulds, 2012 Tacua Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Taipinga Distant, 1905 暗蟬屬 Taiwanosemia Matsumura, 1917 Takapsalta Matsumura, 1927 红眼蝉属 Talainga Distant, 1890 Talcopsaltria Moulds, 2008 Tamasa Distant, 1905 Tanna Distant, 1905 Tanyocicada Moulds, 2020 Taona Distant, 1909 Taphura Stål, 1862 Taungia Ollenbach, 1928 Taurella Moulds, 2012 Telmapsalta Moulds, 2012 Terepsalta Moulds, 2012 Terpnosia Distant, 1892 Tettigades Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Tettigetta Kolenati, 1857 Tettigettacula Puissant, 2010 Tettigettalna Puissant, 2010 Tettigettula Puissant, 2010 Tettigomyia Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Tettigotoma Torres, 1942 Thaumastopsaltria Kirkaldy, 1900 Thopha Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Tibeta Lei & Chou, 1997 Tibicina Kolenati, 1857 Tibicinoides Distant, 1914 Timbaltransversa Sanborn, 2021 Tithopsaltria Moulds, Frese & McCurry, 2022 Torrescada Sanborn & Heath, 2017 Tosena Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Toseria Toulgoetalna Boulard, 1982 Toxala Moulds, 2012 Toxopeusella Schmidt, 1926 Trengganua Moulton, 1923 Triglena Fieber, 1875 Trismarcha Karsch, 1891 Tryella Moulds, 2003 Tymocicada Becker-Migdisova, 1954 Tympanistalna Boulard, 1982 Tympanoterpes Stål, 1861 Ueana Distant, 1905 Ugada Distant, 1904 Uhleroides Distant, 1912 Umjaba Distant, 1904 Unduncus Duffels, 2011 Unipomponia Lee, 2014 Urabunana Distant, 1905 Uradolichos Moulds, 2012 Vagitanus Distant, 1918 Vastarena Delorme, 2016 Venustria Goding & Froggatt, 1904 Versicolora Wei, Wang, Hayashi, He & Pham, 2020 Vietanna Lee & Pham, 2021 Viettealna Boulard, 1980 Vittagaeana Hill et al., 2021 Vittagaeana Moulds, Sarkar, Lee & Marshall, 2021 Xeropsalta Ewart, 2018 Xosopsaltria Kirkaldy, 1904 Xossarella Boulard, 1980 Yanga Distant, 1904 Yezoterpnosia Matsumura, 1917 Yoyetta Moulds, 2012 Zammara Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Zammaralna Boulard & Sueur, 1996 Zaphsa Lee & Emery, 2014 Zouga Distant, 1906 油炸蝉的若虫 在中國，蟬的剛出土的若蟲，稱知了猴、知了龜、蟬牛、蟬猴等，被視為一種食材，油炸、蒸煮或燒烤後可以食用。活的或醃漬後的蟬若蟲也會在市面上銷售。[ 25] [ 26]
中药蝉蜕饮片。 蟬若蟲的殼—「蟬蛻 」，是一種中藥 材[ 註 19] 若蟲 、成蟲 等遭受如真菌 等微生物 寄生，將產生「蟬花 」，原理可以以冬蟲夏草 的方式思維，只是它們應用上的藥效卻大不相同。[ 27]
書目 引用 ^1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 陳振祥 2007 ，第38-39頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF陳振祥2007 (幫助 ) ^ Neil F. Hadley, Michael C. Quinlan & Michael L. Kennedy." Evaporative cooling in the desert cicada: thermal efficiency and water / metabolic costs" (PDF) .Journal of Experimental Biology 159 : 269–283 [2014-03-12 ] . （原始内容存档 (PDF) 于2015-11-17）. ^ Toolson, Eric C." Water Profligacy as an Adaptation to Hot Deserts: Water Loss Rates and Evaporative Cooling in the Sonoran Desert Cicada, Diceroprocta apache（Homoptera: Cicadidae）" .Physiological Zoology 60 (4): 379–385. ^ 存档副本 . [2022-10-18 ] . （原始内容存档 于2022-10-19）. ^ 存档副本 . [2022-10-18 ] . （原始内容存档 于2022-10-18）. ^ 存档副本 . [2022-10-18 ] . （原始内容存档 于2022-10-18）. ^ 存档副本 . [2022-10-18 ] . （原始内容存档 于2022-10-18）. ^ 存档副本 . [2022-10-18 ] . （原始内容存档 于2022-10-18）. ^ 存档副本 . [2022-10-18 ] . （原始内容存档 于2022-10-21）. ^ 存档副本 . [2022-10-18 ] . （原始内容存档 于2022-10-18）. ^11.0 11.1 說文解字 . ^ 存档副本 . [2022-10-18 ] . （原始内容存档 于2022-10-18）. ^ https://dict.variants.moe.edu.tw/variants/rbt/word_attribute.rbt?educode=B04330 ^ Milne, Lorus; Milne, Margery. North American Insects & Spiders. Knopf Publishing. 1980.ISBN 0-394-50763-0 ^ Rainer Flindt. Amazing Numbers in Biology. 2006: p.10.ISBN 978-3540301462 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link ) ^ Burton, Maurice ; Burton, Robert.International Wildlife Encyclopedia . 4, Chickaree - crabs 3rd. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 2002: 455.ISBN 0-7614-7270-3 ^ W. L. Distant.A Monograph of Oriental Cicadidae . London, West. 1892. ^18.0 18.1 18.2 Sanborn 2013 ^19.0 19.1 19.2 Masayo Katō 1961 ^ C. H. Dietrich. Resh, V. H. & Carde, R. T. , 编. Encyclopedia of Insects. Academic Press. 2003.ISBN 0123741440（英语） . ^21.0 21.1 George Poinar Jr.,Gene Kritsky．Morphological conservatism in the foreleg structure of cicada hatchlings, Burmacicada protera n. gen., n. sp. in Burmese amber, Dominicicada youngi n. gen., n. sp. in Dominican amber and the extant Magicicada septendecim (L.) (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)[J]．Historical Biology: an international journal of paleobiology,2012,25(5) ^ A. Ewart, L.W. Popple and K.B.R Hill. 2017. Five New Species of Grass Cicadas in the Genus Graminitigrina (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Cicadettini) from Queensland and Northern Territory, Australia: Comparative Morphology, Songs, Behaviour and Distributions. Zootaxa. 4228(1); 1–62. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4228.1.1 ^ George Poinar Jr,Gene Kritsky,Alex Brown．Minyscapheus dominicanus n. gen., n. sp. (Hemiptera: Cicadidae), a fossil cicada in Dominican amber[J]．Historical Biology: an international journal of paleobiology,2012,24(3) ^ Kalesh Sadasivan and Vivek Sarkar. 2023. A New Genus and Species of Leptopsaltriini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from the Agasthyamalais of the Western Ghats in Peninsular India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 16(2); 163-173. DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2023.03.009 ^ 丹治翔.請勿抓幼蟬來「吃」 公園告示板引發網路討論 . 朝日新聞. 2018-08-21 [2018-08-21 ] . （原始内容存档 于2020-04-17）. ^ 过敏性体质慎吃知了猴 . 网易. 京华时报. [2019-02-23 ] . （原始内容 存档于2019-02-23）. ^ 陳振祥 2007 ，第36頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF陳振祥2007 (幫助 ) ^ 台灣蛾訊, 張貼者：.臺灣蛾訊 MOTHS of Taiwan . [2017-05-28 ] . （原始内容 存档于2021-12-15）. ^ 張保信。1989。《臺灣蛾類圖說（一） （页面存档备份 ，存于互联网档案馆 ）》。臺灣省立博物館。 ^ 陳振祥 2007 ，第35頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF陳振祥2007 (幫助 ) ^ 除以上介紹的亞科外，還有許多分類未定的亞科，包括翅蟬亞科 （Platypediinae）、齒蟬亞科 （Ydiellinae）、胸蟬亞科 （Plautillinae）等[ 1] ^ 「蜩」與「條」同音 ^ 宋本《廣韻 ·下平聲·蕭·迢》蜩：大蟬。《大雅》如蜩如螗。《傳》蜩，蟬也。螗，蝘也。《疏》《釋蟲》云：蜩、蜋、蜩、螗，舍人曰：皆蟬也。《爾雅 ·釋蟲》蜩，蜋蜩。《說苑 ·雜言》記載《詩 》云：『苑彼柳斯，鳴蜩嚖嚖。』《詩經 ·豳風·七月》：「四月秀葽，五月鳴蜩。」《莊子 ·逍遙遊》：「蜩與學鳩笑之曰：『我決起而飛，搶榆枋時則不至，而控於地而已矣。』」 ^ 「螗」與「唐」同音 ^ 「蜺」與「泥」同音 ^ 「𧔢」與「錢」同音 ^ 「䗃」與「棧」同音 ^ 「䗁」與「繼」同音 ^ 「蝒」與「棉」同音 ^ 「螓」與「秦」同音 ^ 「蠽」與「節」同音，一種小型蟬 ^ 「寒蜩」同「寒螿」，屬一種寒蟬，較小型，體色青赤 ^ 「螿」與「江」同音；寒螿，即寒蜩 ^ 「蜋」與「郎」同音 ^ 「蛦」與「夷」同音 ^ 與「刁遼」同音 ^ 與「奚鹿」同音 ^ 與「蹄牢」同音 ^ 蟬殼、蟬衣，蟬自蛹狀若蟲 化為成蟲時所脫下的殼，李时珍 《本草纲目 》 虫部 [ 在维基数据 编辑 ]
欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·禽蟲典·蟬部 》，出自陈梦雷 《古今圖書集成 》
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