菜豆属 |
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| 菜豆Phaseolus vulgaris |
科学分类 |
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 豆目 Fabales |
| 科： | 豆科 Fabaceae |
| 亚科： | 蝶形花亚科 Faboideae |
| 族： | 菜豆族 Phaseoleae |
| 亚族： | 菜豆亚族 Phaseolinae |
| 属： | 菜豆属Phaseolus
L., 1753 |
| 模式種 |
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菜豆
Phaseolus vulgaris
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[[File:*AlepidocalyxPiper- LipusaAlef.
- MinkelersiaM.Martens & Galeotti
- Phalseolus
- Phaselous|frameless]]
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菜豆属（学名：Phaseolus）是蝶形花科下的一个属，为缠绕或直立草本植物。该属共有150种以上，分布于热带和温带地区。[1]
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Phaseolus acherensisMedik.
- Phaseolus acinaciformisFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus acutifoliusA.Gray
- Phaseolus albescensMcVaugh ex R.Delgad. et A.Delgado
- Phaseolus albiflorusFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus albiflorusLam.
- Phaseolus albinervisFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus albiviolaceusFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus altimontanusFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus amabilisStandl.
- Phaseolus amblyosepalus(Piper) C.V.Morton
- Phaseolus angucianaeDebouck et Araya
- Phaseolus anguinusBunge
- Phaseolus angustatusWall.
- Phaseolus angustifoliusGraham ex Wall.
- Phaseolus angustifoliusRoxb.
- Phaseolus angustissimusA.Gray
- Phaseolus anisophyllus(Piper) Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus arcuatusZipp. ex Span.
- Phaseolus asellusB.Heyne
- Phaseolus asellusMolina
- Phaseolus atomiferM.E.Jones
- Phaseolus atomiferusM.E.Jones, 1929
- Phaseolus augustiHarms
- Phaseolus bicolorBailly
- Phaseolus bicolorhort. ex E.Vilm., 1866
- Phaseolus bracteatusSpreng., 1826
- Phaseolus calcaratusHaines
- Phaseolus campanulatusFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus carteraeFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus chiapasanusPiper
- Phaseolus citrinnsSavi
- Phaseolus clitoroidesBenth., 1837
- 红花菜豆Phaseolus coccineusL.，荷包豆, 异名：Phaseolus coccineus Lam.
- Phaseolus compressus-nigerMartens
- Phaseolus conspicuusKlotzsch
- Phaseolus coriaceusMicheli
- Phaseolus cornutusNoronha
- Phaseolus costaricensisFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus cuneatusRoyle
- Phaseolus dasycarpusFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus debouckiiA.Delgado
- Phaseolus depauperatusGraham
- 异色菜豆Phaseolus discolorSpan. ex Miq.
- Phaseolus dolichoidesVell.
- Phaseolus erectusFisch.
- Phaseolus esperanzaeSeaton
- Phaseolus esquincensisFreytag
- Phaseolus filiformisBenth.
- Phaseolus fuscusHosseus
- Phaseolus galactoides(M.Martens et Galeotti) Marechal
- Phaseolus gibbosusBlume ex Miq.
- Phaseolus glabellusPiper
- Phaseolus gladiolatusFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus gonospermusSavi
- 大菜豆Phaseolus grandisBuch.-Ham.
- Phaseolus helvulusCrantz, 1766
- Phaseolus hintoniiA.Delgado
- Phaseolus hirtusWall.
- Phaseolus hirtuzWall.
- Phaseolus hispanicusGromov ex Trautv.
- Phaseolus hybr
- Phaseolus hygrophilusDebouck
- Phaseolus hysterinusDurieu
- Phaseolus inaequifoliusMart. ex Colla
- Phaseolus ioncarpusFingerh.
- Phaseolus jaliscanusPiper
- Phaseolus juquilensisA.Delgado
- Phaseolus leptophyllusG.Don
- Phaseolus leptostachysBenth., 1837
- Phaseolus leptostachyusBenth.
- Phaseolus lignosusBritton
- Phaseolus lilacinusZuccagni
- Phaseolus linearisMichel
- Phaseolus linearisSessé et Moc. ex G.Don, 1832
- Phaseolus lobatusMicheli
- Phaseolus longipeduncularis
- Phaseolus longipedunculatusMicheli
- Phaseolus longiplacentiferFreytag
- Phaseolus looseriHerter
- Phaseolus lucensWall.
- 棉豆Phaseolus lunatusL.，异名：Phaseolus lunatus Billb. ex Beurl.，Phaseolus lunatus Haberle
- Phaseolus macrocarpusBenth.
- Phaseolus macrocarpusPoir.
- Phaseolus macrolepisPiper
- Phaseolus maculatifoliusFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus maculatusScheele
- Phaseolus macvaughiiA.Delgado
- Phaseolus magnilobatusFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus marechaliiA.Delgado
- Phaseolus marmoreusPi.Savi
- Phaseolus masRoxb.
- Phaseolus massaiensisTaub.
- Phaseolus maxRoxb.
- Phaseolus micranthusHook. et Arn.
- Phaseolus microcarpusMart.
- Phaseolus mollisHook.f.
- Phaseolus mungoF.B.Forbes et Hemsl.
- Phaseolus mungoRoxb.
- Phaseolus mungoWall.
- Phaseolus neglectusF.J.Herm.
- Phaseolus nelsoniiMaréchal, Mascherpa et Stainier
- Phaseolus nodosusFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus nonoleonensisDebouck
- Phaseolus novoleonensisDebouck
- Phaseolus oaxacanusRose
- Phaseolus obliquaefoliusMart. ex Benth.
- Phaseolus oligospermusPiper
- Phaseolus ovatifoliusPiper
- Phaseolus pachycarpusStandl.
- Phaseolus pachyrrhizoidesHarms
- Phaseolus pallarMolina
- Phaseolus parvifoliusFreytag
- Phaseolus parvulusGreene
- Phaseolus pauciflorusSessé et Moc. ex G.Don
- Phaseolus pauciflorusSessé, Moc., Sessé et Moc., 1890
- Phaseolus pedicellatusBenth.
- Phaseolus perplexusA.Delgado
- Phaseolus persistentusFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus piousMart. ex Benth.
- Phaseolus plagiocylixHarms
- Phaseolus polymorphusS.Watson
- Phaseolus polystachios(L.) Britton, Sterns et Poggenb.
- Phaseolus prostratusMicheli
- Phaseolus pulchellusPiper
- Phaseolus pyramidalisFreytag
- Phaseolus reptansDucke
- Phaseolus reticulatusFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus retususMoench
- Phaseolus rimbachiiStandl.
- Phaseolus roseiPiper
- Phaseolus rotundatusFreytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus saccharatusStokes, 1812
- Phaseolus salicifoliusPiper
- Phaseolus sativusRoyle
- Phaseolus scabrellusBenth. ex S.Watson
- Phaseolus schabneriPiper
- Phaseolus schimperiTaub. ex Engl., 1892
- Phaseolus sclaraeoidesJacq.
- Phaseolus scrobiculatifoliusFreytag
- Phaseolus sinuatusNutt.
- Phaseolus sonorensisStandl.
- Phaseolus sordidusSalisb.
- Phaseolus sphaericus-sulfureusMartens
- Phaseolus sphaerocarpusSchur
- Phaseolus stenophyllusKlotzsch
- Phaseolus sublobatusDuthie
- Phaseolus sublobatusWall.
- Phaseolus talamancensisDebouck et Torres Gonz.
- Phaseolus tenellusPiper
- Phaseolus teulensisFreytag
- Phaseolus texensisA.Delgado et W.R.Carr
- Phaseolus trifidusFreytag
- Phaseolus trilobatusL. ex B.D.Jacks.
- Phaseolus trilobusWall.
- Phaseolus truxillensiKunth
- Phaseolus tuerckheimiiDonn.Sm.
- Phaseolus tunkidusSteud.
- Phaseolus velutinusGraham
- Phaseolus venosusPiper
- Phaseolus villosusGlaz.
- Phaseolus violaceusSteud., 1821
- Phaseolus viridisPiper
- Phaseolus vulcanicus(Piper) Maréchal, Mascherpa et Stainier
- 菜豆Phaseolus vulgarisL.
- 龙牙豆Phaseolus vulgarisvar. humilisAlef.
- Phaseolus xanthotrichusPiper
- Phaseolus xolocotziiA.Delgado
- Phaseolus zimapanensisA.Delgado
- 杂交种
- Phaseolus ×dumosus Macfad. Macfad.
