^Autochtone population at 1 January 2006, Central Statistics Bureau,Integratiekaart 2006,(external link) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） This includes the Frisians as well.
^Winkler Prins Geschiedenis der Nederlanden I (1977), p. 150; I.H. Gosses,Handboek tot de staatkundige geschiedenis der Nederlanden I (1974 [1959]), 84 ff.
^The actual independence was accepted by in the 1648 treaty of Munster, in practice the Dutch Republic had been independent since the last decade of the 16th century.
^D.J. Noordam, "Demografische ontwikkelingen in West-Europa van de vijftiende tot het einde van de achttiende eeuw", in H.A. Diederiks e.a.,Van agrarische samenleving naar verzorgingsstaat (Leiden 1993), 35-64, esp. 40
^The U.S. declared its independence in 1776; the first Dutch settlement was built in 1614: Fort Nassau, where presently Albany, New York is positioned.
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Hunt, John.Dutch South Africa: early settlers at the Cape, 1652–1708. By John Hunt, Heather-Ann Campbell. Troubador Publishing Ltd 2005,ISBN1-904744-95-8.
Koopmans, Joop W., and Arend H. Huussen, Jr.Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands (2nd ed. 2007)excerpt and text search （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Kossmann-Putto, J. A. and E. H. Kossmann.The Low Countries: History of the Northern and Southern Netherlands (1987)
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