胡塞尔在他师从的哲学家、心理学家,弗朗茲·布倫塔諾和卡爾·斯圖姆夫,的讲座和著作中催生了现象学说的很多重要的概念。一个胡塞尔從布倫塔諾借鉴的现象学的重要元素就是意向性(intentionality ,通常也被称作aboutness),指出关注总是某些特定关注(consciousness of something)。关注对象自己被称作意向对象,并且常常以不同方式用来代替关注,比如理解、记忆、关联和延伸,直观,等。通过这些不同的意向性,虽然都具有不同结构和不同的方式存在于对此物的意向中,一个对象仍然成为同一个相同个体;针对相同意向对象的意向性在直觉中,就是立即生成的此对象物的附属性和最后对它的记忆。
一些现象学研究者(特别是跟随海德格尔的思想遗产)看到了与所谓的西方哲学之外的思想传统建立对话的可能性,特别是在东亚思想方面,尽管他们已经察觉到了“东方”与“西方”间的差异。[36]此外有人声称,现象学中的一些元素(主要是海德格尔的思想)与东方哲学思想有一些共鸣,特别是禅宗和道教。[37]据Tomonobu Imamichi称,此在概念是受冈仓天心在《茶之书》中的“在世存在”(being in the world)概念启发的,这本书介绍了庄子哲学, Imamichi的老师在同他一年之后于1919年提供给海德格尔这本书——虽然海德格尔对此不置一词。[38]
^Husserl,Aufsätze und Vorträge (1911-1921), Hua XXV, Dordrecht u.a., 1987, S. 63f.
^Heidegger,Prolegomena zur Geschichte des Zeitbegriffs, Frankfurt a.M. 1979, GA 20, S. 184.
^Husserl,Phänomenologische Psychologie, Hua IX, Den Haag 1962, S. 300.
^Roslyn Wallach Bologh,Dialectical Phenomenolgy: Marx's Method, Routledge, 2009, p. 16.
^Smith, David Woodruff, Husserl, London-New York: Routledge, 2007
^Bob Sandmeyer, Husserl's Constitutive Phenomenology: Its Problem and Promise, Routledge, 2009, p. 15.
^Partially based on Schuhmann, Karl (2004), ""Phänomenologie": Eine Begriffsgeschichtilche Reflexion", in Leijenhorst, Cees; Steenbakkers, Piet, Karl Schuhmann. Selected Papers on Phenomenology, Dordrecht / Boston / London: Kluwer, pp. 1–33
^Ernst Benz, Christian Kabbalah: Neglected Child of Theology
^Lambert, Johann Heinrich (1772). Anmerkungen und Zusätze zur Entwerfung der Land- und Himmelscharten. Von J. H. Lambert (1772.) Hrsg. von A. Wangerin. Mit 21 Textfiguren. (xml). W. Engelmann, reprint 1894.
^Robert Sokolowski,Introduction to Phenomenology, Cambridge University Press (2000).
^I.e. if A loves B, loving is a real part of A's conscious activity – Noesis – but gets its sense from the general concept of loving, which has an abstract or ideal meaning, as "loving" has a meaning in the English language independently of what an individual means by the word when they use it.
^For a full account of the controversy and a review of positions taken, see David Woodruff Smith, Husserl, Routledge, 2007, pp304-311.
^Michel Henry,Material Phenomenology, Fordham University Press, 2008.
^J. Kevin O'Regan, Erik Myin,Alva Noë, "Towards an Analytic Phenomenology: The Concepts of 'Bodiliness' and 'Grabbiness'",Seeing, Thinking and Knowing, vol. 38 (2004), pp. 103–114; Wolfgang Huemer,The Constitution of Consciousness: A Study in Analytic Phenomenology, Routledge, 2005.
^Paul Crowther,Phenomenologies of Art and Vision: A Post-Analytic Turn, Bloomsbury, 2013, p. 161.
^On the Logical Investigations, see Zahavi, Dan; Stjernfelt, Frederik, eds. (2002), One Hundred Years of Phenomenology (Husserl's Logical Investigations Revisited), Dordrecht / Boston / London: Kluwer; and Mohanty, Jitendra Nath, ed. (1977), Readings on Edmund Husserl's Logical Investigations, Den Haag: Nijhoff
^34.034.134.2Heidegger, Martin (1975), "Introduction", The Basic Problems of Phenomenology, Indiana University Press
^I have attempted to respond to the request for clarification of Heidegger's distinction between being and Being. My info source washttp://www.uni.edu/boedeker/NNhHeidegger2.doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). It was not copied and pasted but rephrased for copyright reasons.
^See for instance references to Heidegger's "A Dialogue on Language between a Japanese and an Inquirer," in On the Way to Language (New York: Harper & Row, 1971). Heidegger himself had contacts with some leading Japanese intellectuals, including members of the Kyoto School, notably Hajime Tanabe, Kuki Shūzō and Kiyoshi Miki.
^An account given by Paul Hsao (inHeidegger and Asian Thought) records a remark by Chang Chung-Yuan claiming that "Heidegger is the only Western Philosopher who not only intellectually understands but has intuitively grasped Taoist thought"
^See for instance:Nader El-Bizri,The Phenomenological Quest betweenAvicenna and Heidegger (Binghamton, N.Y.: Global Publications SUNY, 2000)ISBN1-58684-005-3; refer also to many of his other studies and commentaries on Heidegger, including one of his latest studies:Nader El-Bizri, 'On Dwelling: Heideggerian Allusions to Architectural Phenomenology',Studia UBB.
^A book-series under the title: Islamic Philosophy and Occidental Phenomenology in Dialogue has been recently established by Springer (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht) in association with the World Phenomenology Institute. This initiative has been initiated by the Polish phenomenologist Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, editor of Analecta Husserliana, and is co-edited by Nader El-Bizri.
^See the thesis, "Convergent Phenomenology," presented to the University of Madras, June 1979.
^Moor, J. H. (1985). "What Is Computer Ethics?" In T. W. Bynum (ed.), Computersand Ethics. Blackwell.
^Bernard, G. (1999). Common Morality and Computing. Ethics and Information Technology 1(1).
^44.044.144.244.344.444.5Introna, L. (2005) Disclosing the Digital Face: The ethics of facial recognition systems, Ethics and Information Technology, 7(2)
^Feenberg, A. (1999) 'Technology and Meaning', in Questioning Technology, London and New York: Routledge.
^Fuchs, Christian (2015) "Martin Heidegger's Anti-Semitism: Philosophy of Technology and the Media in the Light of the Black Notebooks." Triple-C Vol 13, No 1. Accessed 4 May 2017.
Handbook of Phenomenological Aesthetics. Edited by Hans Rainer Sepp and Lester Embree. (Series: Contributions To Phenomenology, Vol. 59) Springer, Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London / New York 2010.ISBN978-90-481-2470-1
TheIAP LIBRARY offers very fine sources for Phenomenology.
Dermot Moran,Introduction to Phenomenology (Oxford: Routledge, 2000) – Charting phenomenology from Brentano, through Husserl and Heidegger, to Gadamer, Arendt, Levinas, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty and Derrida.
Robert Sokolowski, "Introduction to Phenomenology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2000) – An excellent non-historical introduction to phenomenology.
Herbert Spiegelberg, "The Phenomenological Movement: A Historical Introduction," 3rd ed. (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1983). The most comprehensive source on the development of the phenomenological movement.
David Stewart and Algis Mickunas, "Exploring Phenomenology: A Guide to the Field and its Literature" (Athens: Ohio University Press 1990)
Michael Hammond, Jane Howarth, and Russell Kent, "Understanding Phenomenology" (Oxford: Blackwell 1995)
Christopher Macann,Four Phenomenological Philosophers: Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty (New York: Routledge: 1993)
Jan Patočka, "Qu'est-ce que la phénoménologie?", In:Qu'est-ce que la phénoménologie?, ed. and trans. E. Abrams (Grenoble: J. Millon 1988), pp. 263–302. An answer to the question, What is phenomenology?, from a student of both Husserl and Heidegger and one of the most important phenomenologists of the latter half of the twentieth century.
William A. Luijpen and Henry J. Koren, "A First Introduction to Existential Phenomenology" (Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press 1969)
Richard M. Zaner, "The Way of Phenomenology" (Indianapolis: Pegasus 1970)
Hans Köchler,Die Subjekt-Objekt-Dialektik in der transzendentalen Phänomenologie. Das Seinsproblem zwischen Idealismus und Realismus. (Meisenheim a. G.: Anton Hain, 1974) (German)
Hans Köchler,Phenomenological Realism: Selected Essays (Frankfurt a. M./Bern: Peter Lang, 1986)
Mark Jarzombek,The Psychologizing of Modernity (Cambridge University Press, 2000).
Seidner, Stanley S. (1989). "Köhler's Dilemma", InIssues of Language Assessment. vol 3. Ed., Stanley S.Seidner. Springfield, Il.: State Board of Education. pp. 5–6.
Pierre Thévenaz, "What is Phenomenology?" (Chicago: Quadrangle Books 1962)
ed. James M. Edie, "An Invitation to Phenomenology" (Chicago: Quadrangle Books 1965) – A collection of seminal phenomenological essays.
ed. R. O. Elveton, "The Phenomenology of Husserl: Selected Critical Readings" (Seattle: Noesis Press 2000) – Key essays about Husserl's phenomenology.
ed. Laura Doyle,Bodies of Resistance: New Phenomenologies of Politics, Agency, and Culture. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 2001.
eds. Richard Zaner and Don Ihde, "Phenomenology and Existentialism" (New York: Putnam 1973) – Contains many key essays in existential phenomenology.
Robert Magliola,Phenomenology and Literature (Purdue University Press, 1977; 1978) systematically describes, in Part One, the influence of Husserl, Heidegger, and the French Existentialists on the Geneva School and other forms of what becomes known as "phenomenological literary criticism"; and in Part Two describes phenomenological literary theory in Roman Ingarden and Mikel Dufrenne.
eds. Natalie Depraz,Francisco Varela, Pierre Vermersch,On Becoming Aware: A Pragmatics of Experiencing (Amsterdam: John Benjamins 2003) – searches for the sources and the means for a disciplined practical approach to exploring human experience.
Don Ihde, "Experimental Phenomenology: An Introduction" (Albany, NY: SUNY Press)
Sara Ahmed, "Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects Others" (Durham: Duke University Press 2006)
Steinbock, A. J. (1995).Home and Beyond, Generative Phenomenology After Husserl. Northwestern University Studies in Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy. (Online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))
Suzi Adams, "Towards a Post-Phenomenology of Life: Castoriadis'Naturphilosophie", Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, Vol 4, No 1–2 (2008). (Online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))
Espen Dahl,Phenomenology and the Holy: Religious experience after Husserl (London, SCM Press, 2010).
Arkadiusz Chrudzimski and Wolfgang Huemer (eds.),Phenomenology and Analysis: Essays on Central European Philosophy, Ontos Verlag, 2004.
D. W. Smith and A. L. Thomasson (eds.),Phenomenology and the Philosophy of Mind, New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.