特徵

见于

参考文献

1. ^^1.01.1Received Pronunciation Phonology. [2016-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-20）. 
2. ^^2.02.1Rogers (2000)，第120頁.
3. ^^3.03.1Rogers (2000)，第117頁.
4. ^^4.04.1Australian English and New Zealand English(PDF): 9. （原始内容(PDF)存档于21 April 2014）. 
5. ^^5.05.15.2Lass (2002)，第121頁.
6. ^North American English: General Accents(PDF). Universität Stuttgart - Institut für Linguistik: 6. （原始内容(PDF)存档于21 April 2014）. 
7. ^Wells (1982)，第432頁. sfnp模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFWells1982 (幫助)
8. ^Irish English and Ulster English(PDF): 4 and 7. （原始内容(PDF)存档于21 April 2014）. 
9. ^^9.09.1McMahon (2002)，第31頁.
10. ^Wells (1982)，第408頁. sfnp模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFWells1982 (幫助)
11. ^Scottish Standard English and Scots(PDF): 6. （原始内容(PDF)存档于21 April 2014）. 
12. ^Labov, Ash & Boberg (2006).
13. ^Wells (1982)，第610頁. sfnp模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFWells1982 (幫助)
14. ^Hall (1944:75頁)
15. ^^15.015.1Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:136頁)
16. ^^16.016.1Greenberg (2006:18頁)

延伸阅读

• Greenberg, Mark L.,A Short Reference Grammar of Standard Slovene, Kansas: University of Kansas, 2006 [2016-08-13], （原始内容存档于2021-03-11） 
• Hall, Robert A. Jr.Italian phonemes and orthography. Italica (American Association of Teachers of Italian). 1944,21 (2): 72–82.JSTOR 475860.doi:10.2307/475860. 
• Labov, William; Ash, Sharon; Boberg, Charles, The Atlas of North American English, Berlin: Mouton-de Gruyter, 2006,ISBN 3-11-016746-8 
• Lass, Roger, South African English, Mesthrie, Rajend (编), Language in South Africa, Cambridge University Press, 2002,ISBN 9780521791052 
• McMahon, April, An Introduction to English Phonology, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd, 2002,ISBN 0 7486 1252 1 
• Rogers, Henry, The Sounds of Language: An Introduction to Phonetics, Essex: Pearson Education Limited, 2000,ISBN 978-0-582-38182-7 
• Skinner, Edith; Timothy Monich; Lilene Mansell (ed.).Speak with distinction Second. New York: Applause Theatre Book Publishers. 1990 [2016-08-13].ISBN 1-55783-047-9. （原始内容存档于2020-08-05）. 
• Šuštaršič, Rastislav; Komar, Smiljana; Petek, Bojan, Slovene, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 135–139, 1999,ISBN 0-521-65236-7,doi:10.1017/S0025100300004874 
• Wells, J.C., Accents of English, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982a 
• Wells, J.C. Accents of English 3: Beyond the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1982b.ISBN 0-521-28541-0. 

参閲

• 语音学条目列表（英语：Index of phonetics articles）
• Ƕ
• Wh (二合字母)
• Wine–whine merger(英語⟨wh⟩的發音)