波斯轉而向法國求援，派遣使節與拿破崙一世締結法波同盟，簽訂《芬肯施泰因條約》（Treaty of Finkenstein）[10]。正當法國準備馳援之際，拿破崙一世卻與俄羅斯議和。與此同時，英國少將約翰·馬爾科姆（John Malcolm）抵達波斯，承諾會給予援助，但英國其後改變主意，建議波斯撤軍。俄軍於1813年入侵大不里士，波斯被迫與俄羅斯簽訂《古利斯坦條約》[11]。
（英文）Sicker, Martin,The Islamic world in decline: from the Treaty of Karlowitz to the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001,ISBN 027596891X
（英文）Chisholm, Hugh,The Encyclopaedia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information21, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1911
（英文）Amanat, Abbas,Pivot of the universe: Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831-1896, University of California Press, 1997,ISBN 0520083210
（英文）Lukonin, Vladimir Grigorʹevich; Ivanov, Anatoliĭ Alekseevich; Ėrmitazh, Gosudarstvennyĭ,Lost treasures of Persia: Persian art in the Hermitage Museum, Mage, 1996,ISBN 0934211493
（英文）Eimen, Alisa,Museum and mosque: The shifting identities of modern Tehran, ProQuest, 2006,ISBN 0542835630
（英文）Isgenderli, Anar,Realities of Azerbaijan 1917-1920, Xlibris Corporation, 2011,ISBN 1456879537
（英文）Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh,Persian myths, University of Texas Press, 1993,ISBN 0292711581
（英文）Erlich, Edward; Hausel, W. Dan,Diamond deposits: origin, exploration, and history of discovery, SME, 2002,ISBN 0873352130
（英文）Lambton, Ann Katherine Swynford; Lewis, Bernard,The central islamic lands from pre-islamic times to the first world war2, Cambridge University Press, 1978,ISBN 0521291356
（英文）Werner, Christoph,An Iranian town in transition: a social and economic history of the elites of Tabriz, 1747-1848, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2000,ISBN 3447043091
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