巴勒斯坦民族解放运动(阿拉伯語:حركة التحرير الوطني الفلسطيني,羅馬化:Ḥarakat at-Taḥrīr al-Waṭanī l-Filasṭīnī),简称法塔赫(阿拉伯語:فتح,羅馬化:Fatḥ,巴勒斯坦阿拉伯語发音:[ˈfʌtɑħ]),成立于1959年,由亚西尔·阿拉法特创立,是巴勒斯坦解放组织中最大的派别。主要活動區域是約旦河西岸地區。法塔赫的最高权力机构是代表大会。代表大会在闭会期间由革命委员会行使职权,而革命委员会则负责选举产生中央委员会,同时领导该组织的日常工作。
「法塔赫」(“阿拉伯語:فتح,羅馬化:Fatḥ”)之簡稱源自“巴勒斯坦民族解放运动”一词(阿拉伯語:حركة التحرير الوطني الفلسطيني,羅馬化:Ḥarakat at-Taḥrīr al-Waṭanī l-Filasṭīnī)。由于阿拉伯文的书写系统是从右往左,故用此英文转写在字面上其实是反向的。另外雖然全稱含有“運動”,但並非廣義上的政治運動,而是特定的一個組織。
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^Wienthal, Benjamin.German Jews slam party for working with Fatah. The Jerusalem Post. [2 May 2016]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-28).[Sigmar Gabriel] added that Fatah was part of the values of social democracy and was represented in the European coalition of social democrats as an observer partner.
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