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维基百科自由的百科全书
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标准电极电势表

维基百科，自由的百科全书
主条目：标准电极电势

标准电极电势可以用来计算化学电池或原电池的电化学势或电极电势。

标准电极电位是以标准氢原子作为参比电极，即氢的标准电极电位值定为0，与氢标准电极比较，电位较高者为正，电位较低者为负。

表中电极电势以以下條件測得（(s)：固體；(l)：液體；(g)：氣體；(aq)：水溶液；(Hg)：汞齊）：

单击頂栏箭咀可将数据按元素符号、反應物、產物或标准电极电势值排序。

元素氧化劑半反應還原劑E°（V）[註 1]來源
-9
9
鋇Ba+
＋e⁻		⇌Ba(s)−4.38[10][11][12]
鍶Sr+
＋e⁻		⇌Sr(s)−4.10[13][10][11][14]
鈣Ca+
＋e⁻		⇌Ca(s)−3.8[13][10][11][14]
釷Th⁴⁺＋e⁻⇌Th³⁺−3.6[15]
鐠Pr³⁺＋e⁻⇌Pr²⁺−3.1[13]
氮3N
2(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌2HN
3(aq)		−3.09[16]
锂Li+
＋e⁻		⇌Li(s)−3.0401[17]
氮N
2(g)＋4H₂O＋2e⁻		⇌2NH
2OH(aq)＋2OH⁻		−3.04[16]
铯Cs+
＋e⁻		⇌Cs(s)−3.026[17]
鈣Ca(OH)
2(s)＋2e⁻		⇌Ca(s)＋2OH⁻−3.02[13]
鉺Er3+
＋e⁻		⇌Er2+
−3.0[13]
鋇Ba(OH)
2(s)＋2e⁻		⇌Ba(s)＋2OH⁻−2.99[13]
铷Rb+
＋e⁻		⇌Rb(s)−2.98[18]
钾K+
＋e⁻		⇌K(s)−2.92[17]
鎂Mg+
＋e⁻		⇌Mg(s)−2.93[12]
钡Ba2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Ba(s)−2.912[17]
镧La(OH)
3(s)＋3e⁻		⇌La(s)＋3OH⁻−2.90[17]
鈁Fr+
＋e⁻		⇌Fr(s)−2.9[13]
锶Sr2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Sr(s)−2.899[17]
鍶Sr(OH)
2(s)＋2e⁻		⇌Sr(s)＋2OH⁻−2.88[13]
钙Ca2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Ca(s)−2.868[17]
銨NH+
4＋e⁻		⇌NH
4•		−2.85
铕Eu2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Eu(s)−2.812[17]
镭Ra2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Ra(s)−2.8[17]
鐿Yb2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Yb(s)−2.76[13][10]
钠Na+
＋e⁻		⇌Na(s)−2.71[17][19]
釤Sm2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Sm(s)−2.68[13][10]
锘No2+
＋2e⁻		⇌No(s)−2.50[13]
鉿HfO(OH)
2(s)＋H₂O＋4e⁻		⇌Hf(s)＋4OH⁻−2.50[13]
釷Th(OH)
4(s)＋4e⁻		⇌Th(s)＋4OH⁻−2.48[13]
鍆Md2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Md(s)−2.40[13]
镧La3+
＋3e⁻		⇌La(s)−2.379[17]
钇Y3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Y(s)−2.372[17]
镁Mg2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Mg(s)−2.372[17]
鋯ZrO(OH)
2(s)＋H₂O＋4e⁻		⇌Zr(s)＋4OH⁻−2.36[17]
镨Pr3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Pr(s)−2.353[13]
鈰Ce3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Ce(s)−2.336[13]
鉺Er3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Er(s)−2.331[13]
鈥Ho3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Ho(s)−2.33[13]
鋁Al(OH)−
4＋3e⁻		⇌Al(s)＋4OH⁻−2.33
鋁Al(OH)
3(s)＋3e⁻		⇌Al(s)＋3OH⁻−2.31
鋱Tb3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Tb(s)−2.28
氢H
2(g)＋2e⁻		⇌2H−
−2.25
锕Ac3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Ac(s)−2.20
鈹Be+
＋e⁻		⇌Be(s)−2.12[12]
鉲Cf2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Cf(s)−2.12[13]
鋂Am3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Am(s)−2.048[13]
鉲Cf3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Cf(s)−1.94[13]
钙Ca2+
＋e⁻		⇌Ca+
−1.936[17][13]
鋂Am2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Am(s)−1.9[13]
鐨Fm3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Fm(s)−1.89[13]
铍Be2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Be(s)−1.85
鑪Rf4+
＋4e⁻		⇌Rf(s)−1.67[20]
铀U3+
＋3e⁻		⇌U(s)−1.66[21]
铝Al3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Al(s)−1.66[19]
钛Ti2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Ti(s)−1.63[19]
鉳Bk2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Bk(s)−1.6[13]
锆ZrO
2(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻		⇌Zr(s)＋2H₂O−1.553[17]
鉿Hf4+
＋4e⁻		⇌Hf(s)−1.55[13]
锆Zr4+
＋4e⁻		⇌Zr(s)−1.45[17]
鈦Ti3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Ti(s)−1.37[22]
鈦TiO(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌Ti(s)＋H₂O−1.31
鈦Ti
2O
3(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌2TiO(s)＋H₂O−1.23
鋅Zn(OH)2−
4＋2e⁻		⇌Zn(s)＋4OH⁻−1.199[23]
錳Mn2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Mn(s)−1.185[23]
鐵Fe(CN)4−
6＋6H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌Fe(s)＋6HCN(aq)−1.16[24]
釩V2+
＋2e⁻		⇌V(s)−1.175[25]
碲Te(s)＋2e⁻⇌Te²⁻−1.143[25]
鈮Nb3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Nb(s)−1.099
錫Sn(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌SnH
4(g)		−1.07
銦In(OH)
3(s)＋3e⁻		⇌In(s)＋3OH⁻−0.99[13]
矽SiO
2(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻		⇌Si(s)＋2H₂O−0.91
硼B(OH)
3(aq)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻		⇌B(s)＋3H₂O−0.89
鐵Fe(OH)
2(s)＋2e⁻		⇌Fe(s)＋2OH⁻−0.89[24]
鐵Fe₂O₃(s)＋3H₂O＋2e⁻⇌2Fe(OH)
2(s)＋2OH⁻		−0.86[24]
鈦TiO2+
＋2H⁺＋4e⁻		⇌Ti(s)＋H₂O−0.86
氢2H₂O＋2e⁻⇌H
2(g)＋2OH⁻		−0.8277[17]
鉍Bi(s)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻⇌BiH
3		−0.8[23]
锌Zn2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Zn(Hg)−0.7628[17]
锌Zn2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Zn(s)−0.7618[17]
钽Ta
2O
5(s)＋10H⁺＋10e⁻		⇌2Ta(s)＋5H₂O−0.75
铬Cr3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Cr(s)−0.74
金[Au(CN)−
2]＋e⁻		⇌Au(s)＋2CN−
−0.60
鉭Ta3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Ta(s)−0.6
鉛PbO(s)＋H₂O＋2e⁻⇌Pb(s)＋2OH⁻−0.58
鈦2TiO
2(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌Ti
2O
3(s)＋H₂O		−0.56
镓Ga3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Ga(s)−0.53
鈾U4+
＋e⁻		⇌U3+
−0.52[21]
磷H
3PO
2(aq)＋H⁺＋e⁻		⇌P（白）[26]＋2H₂O−0.508[17]
磷H
3PO
3(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌H
3PO
2(aq)＋H₂O		−0.499[17]
磷H
3PO
3(aq)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻		⇌P（红）[26]＋3H₂O−0.454[17]
铁Fe2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Fe(s)−0.44[19]
碳2CO
2(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌(HO₂C)₂(aq)−0.43
鉻Cr3+
＋e⁻		⇌Cr2+
−0.42
镉Cd2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Cd(s)−0.40[19]
硒SeO2−
3＋4e⁻＋3H₂O		⇌Se＋6OH⁻−0.37[27]
锗GeO
2(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌GeO(s)＋H₂O−0.37
铜Cu
2O(s)＋H₂O＋2e⁻		⇌2Cu(s)＋2OH⁻−0.360[17]
铅PbSO
4(s)＋2e⁻		⇌Pb(s)＋SO2−
4		−0.3588[17]
铅PbSO
4(s)＋2e⁻		⇌Pb(Hg)＋SO2−
4		−0.3505[17]
铕Eu3+
＋e⁻		⇌Eu2+
−0.35[21]
铟In3+
＋3e⁻		⇌In(s)−0.34[25]
铊Tl+
＋e⁻		⇌Tl(s)−0.34[25]
硼B3+
＋3e⁻		⇌B(s)−0.31
锗Ge(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌GeH
4(g)		−0.29
钴Co2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Co(s)−0.28[17]
磷H
3PO
4(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌H
3PO
3(aq)＋H₂O		−0.276[17]
釩V3+
＋e⁻		⇌V2+
−0.26[19]
镍Ni2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Ni(s)−0.25
砷As(s)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻⇌AsH
3(g)		−0.23[25]
银AgI(s)＋e⁻⇌Ag(s)＋I−
−0.15224[23]
钼MoO
2(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻		⇌Mo(s)＋2H₂O−0.15
硅Si(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌SiH
4(g)		−0.14
錫Sn2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Sn(s)−0.13
氧O
2(g)＋H⁺＋e⁻		⇌HO
2•(aq)		−0.13
铅Pb2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Pb(s)−0.13[19]
钨WO
2(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻		⇌W(s)＋2H₂O−0.12
磷P（红）＋3H⁺＋3e⁻⇌PH
3(g)		−0.111[17]
碳CO
2(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌HCOOH(aq)−0.11
硒Se(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌H
2Se(g)		−0.11
碳CO
2(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌CO(g)＋H₂O−0.11
锡SnO(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌Sn(s)＋H₂O−0.10
锡SnO
2(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌SnO(s)＋H₂O−0.09
钨WO
3(aq)＋6H⁺＋6e⁻		⇌W(s)＋3H₂O−0.09[25]
磷P（白）＋3H⁺＋3e⁻⇌PH
3(g)		−0.063[17]
氘2D+
＋2e⁻		⇌D
2(g)		−0.044
鐵Fe3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Fe(s)−0.04[24]
碳（甲酸）HCO₂H(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌HCHO(aq)＋H₂O−0.03
氫2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌H
2(g)		−0.00≡0
銀AgBr(s)＋e⁻⇌Ag(s)＋Br⁻+0.07133[23]
硫S
4O2−
6＋2e⁻		⇌2S
2O2−
3		+0.08
铁Fe
3O
4(s)＋8H⁺＋8e⁻		⇌3Fe(s)＋4H₂O+0.085[28]
氮N
2(g)＋2H₂O＋6H⁺＋6e⁻		⇌2NH
4OH(aq)		+0.092
汞HgO(s)＋H₂O＋2e⁻⇌Hg(l)＋2OH⁻+0.0977
銅Cu(NH
3)2+
4＋e⁻		⇌Cu(NH
3)+
2＋2NH
3		+0.10[25]
钌Ru(NH₃)₆³⁺＋e⁻⇌Ru(NH₃)₆²⁺+0.10[21]
肼N
2H
4(aq)＋4H₂O＋2e⁻		⇌2NH+
4＋4OH⁻		+0.11[16]
钼H
2MoO
4(aq)＋6H⁺＋6e⁻		⇌Mo(s)＋4H₂O+0.11
鍺Ge4+
＋4e⁻		⇌Ge(s)+0.12
碳C(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻⇌CH
4(g)		+0.13[25]
碳HCHO(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌CH
3OH(aq)		+0.13
硫S(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌H
2S(g)		+0.14
錫Sn4+
＋2e⁻		⇌Sn2+
+0.15
铜Cu2+
＋e⁻		⇌Cu+
+0.159[25]
硫HSO−
4＋3H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌SO
2(aq)＋2H₂O		+0.16
铀UO2+
2＋e⁻		⇌UO+
2		+0.163[21]
硫SO2−
4＋4H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌SO
2(aq)＋2H₂O		+0.17
鈦TiO2+
＋2H⁺＋e⁻		⇌Ti3+＋H₂O+0.19
鉍Bi3+
＋2e⁻		⇌Bi++0.2
銻SbO+
＋2H⁺＋3e⁻		⇌Sb(s)＋H₂O+0.20
碳CO
2(g)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻		⇌C(s)＋2H₂O+0.205
銀AgCl(s)＋e⁻⇌Ag(s)＋Cl−
+0.22233[23]
砷H
3AsO
3(aq)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻		⇌As(s)＋3H₂O+0.24
鍺GeO(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌Ge(s)＋H₂O+0.26
鈾UO+
2＋4H⁺＋e⁻		⇌U4+
＋2H₂O		+0.273[21]
砹At
2＋e⁻		⇌2At−
+0.3[13]
錸Re3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Re(s)+0.300
鉍Bi3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Bi(s)+0.32
钒VO2+
＋2H⁺＋e⁻		⇌V3+
＋H₂O		+0.34
銅Cu2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Cu(s)+0.340[25]
鐵氰[Fe(CN)
6]3−
＋e⁻		⇌[Fe(CN)₆]₄⁻+0.36
鎝Tc2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Tc(s)+0.40[13]
氧O
2(g)＋2H₂O＋4e⁻		⇌4OH⁻(aq)+0.40[19]
鉬H
2MoO
4＋6H⁺＋3e⁻		⇌Mo3+
＋2H₂O		+0.43
釕Ru2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Ru(s)+0.455[13]
鉍Bi+
＋e⁻		⇌Bi(s)+0.50
碳CH
3OH(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌CH
4(g)＋H₂O		+0.50
硫SO
2(aq)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻		⇌S(s)＋2H₂O+0.50
銅Cu+
＋e⁻		⇌Cu(s)+0.520[25]
碳CO(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌C(s)＋H₂O+0.52
碘I−
3＋2e⁻		⇌3I−
+0.53[19]
碘I
2(s)＋2e⁻		⇌2I−
+0.54[19]
金[AuI−
4]＋3e⁻		⇌Au(s)＋4I−
+0.56
砷H
3AsO
4(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌H
3AsO
3(aq)＋H₂O		+0.56
金[AuI
2]−
＋e⁻		⇌Au(s)＋2I−
+0.58
錳MnO−
4＋2H₂O＋3e⁻		⇌MnO
2(s)＋4OH⁻		+0.59
銠Rh+
＋e⁻		⇌Rh(s)+0.600[13]
硫S
2O2−
3＋6H⁺＋4e⁻		⇌2S(s)＋3H₂O+0.60
鐵（二茂鐵）Fe(C
5H
5)
2＋e⁻		⇌Fe(C
5H
5)
2(s)		+0.641[29]
银CH₃CO₂Ag＋e⁻⇌Ag＋CH₃CO₂⁻+0.643[13]
鉬H
2MoO
4(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌MoO
2(s)＋2H₂O		+0.65
苯醌＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌+0.6992[23]
氧O
2(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌H
2O
2(aq)		+0.70
鉈Tl3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Tl(s)+0.72
鉑氯PtCl2−
6＋2e⁻		⇌PtCl2−
4＋2Cl−
+0.726[21]
硒H
2SeO
3(aq)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻		⇌Se(s)＋3H₂O+0.74
銠Rh3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Rh(s)+0.758[13]
鉑PtCl2−
4＋2e⁻		⇌Pt(s)＋4Cl−
+0.758[21]
鐵Fe3+
＋e⁻		⇌Fe2+
+0.77
銀Ag+
＋e⁻		⇌Ag(s)+0.7996[17]
汞Hg2+
2＋2e⁻		⇌2Hg(l)+0.80
氮（硝）NO−
3(aq)＋2H⁺＋e⁻		⇌NO
2(g)＋H₂O		+0.80
鐵FeO2−
4＋5H₂O＋6e⁻		⇌Fe
2O
3(s)＋10OH⁻		+0.81[24]
金[AuBr
4]−
＋3e⁻		⇌Au(s)＋4Br−
+0.85
汞Hg2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Hg(l)+0.85
錳MnO−
4＋H⁺＋e⁻		⇌HMnO−
4		+0.90
汞2Hg2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Hg2+
2		+0.91[25]
鈀Pd2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Pd(s)+0.915[21]
金[AuCl
4]−
＋3e⁻		⇌Au(s)＋4Cl−
+0.93
錳MnO
2(s)＋4H⁺＋e⁻		⇌Mn3+
＋2H₂O		+0.95
金[AuBr
2]−
＋e⁻		⇌Au(s)＋2Br−
+0.96
氙[HXeO
6]3−
＋2H₂O＋2e⁻		⇌[HXeO
4]−
＋4OH⁻		+0.99[30]
氮（硝）HNO
2＋H⁺＋e⁻		⇌NO(g)＋H₂O+0.996
碲H
6TeO
6(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌TeO
2(s)＋4H₂O		+1.02[31]
溴Br
2(l)＋2e⁻		⇌2Br−
+1.065
溴Br
2(aq)＋2e⁻		⇌2Br−
+1.087[19]
氮（硝）NO
2(g)＋H⁺＋e⁻		⇌HNO
2		+1.093
碘IO−
3＋5H⁺＋4e⁻		⇌HIO(aq)＋2H₂O+1.13
[AuCl−
2]＋e⁻		⇌Au(s)＋2Cl−
+1.15
硒HSeO−
4＋3H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌H
2SeO
3(aq)＋H₂O		+1.15
銥Ir3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Ir(s)+1.156[13]
銀Ag
2O(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌2Ag(s)＋H₂O+1.17
氯ClO−
3＋2H⁺＋e⁻		⇌ClO
2(g)＋H₂O		+1.18
氙[HXeO
6]3−
＋5H₂O＋8e⁻		⇌Xe(g)＋11OH⁻+1.18[30]
铂Pt2+
＋2e⁻		⇌Pt(s)+1.188[21]
氯ClO
2(g)＋H⁺＋e⁻		⇌HClO
2(aq)		+1.19
碘2IO−
3＋12H⁺＋10e⁻		⇌I
2(s)＋6H₂O		+1.20
氯ClO−
4＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌ClO−
3＋H₂O		+1.20
氧O
2(g)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻		⇌2H₂O+1.229[19]
錳MnO
2(s)＋4H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌Mn2+
＋2H₂O		+1.23
氙[HXeO
4]−
＋3H₂O＋6e⁻		⇌Xe(g)＋7OH⁻+1.24[30]
鉈Tl3+
＋2e⁻		⇌Tl+
+1.25
鉻Cr
2O2−
7＋14H⁺＋6e⁻		⇌2Cr3+
＋7H₂O		+1.33
氯Cl
2(g)＋2e⁻		⇌2Cl−
+1.36[19]
鈷CoO
2(s)＋4H⁺＋e⁻		⇌Co3+
＋2H₂O		+1.42
2NH3OH+
＋H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌N
2H+
5＋2H₂O		+1.42[16]
碘2HIO(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌I
2(s)＋2H₂O		+1.44
鈰Ce4+
＋e⁻		⇌Ce3+
+1.44
溴BrO−
3＋5H⁺＋4e⁻		⇌HBrO(aq)＋2H₂O+1.45
铅β-PbO
2(s)＋4H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌Pb2+
＋2H₂O		+1.460[25]
铅α-PbO
2(s)＋4H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌Pb2+
＋2H₂O		+1.468[25]
溴2BrO−
3＋12H⁺＋10e⁻		⇌Br
2(l)＋6H₂O		+1.48
氯2ClO−
3＋12H⁺＋10e⁻		⇌Cl
2(g)＋6H₂O		+1.49
氧（超氧）HO
2＋H⁺＋e⁻		⇌H
2O
2		+1.495[13]
錳MnO−
4＋8H⁺＋5e⁻		⇌Mn2+
＋4H₂O		+1.51
HO
2•＋H⁺＋e⁻		⇌H
2O
2(aq)		+1.51
金Au3+
＋3e⁻		⇌Au(s)+1.52
鎳NiO
2(s)＋4H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌Ni2+
＋2OH⁻		+1.59
氯HClO(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻⇌Cl
2(g)＋2H₂O		+1.63
銀Ag
2O
3(s)＋6H⁺＋4e⁻		⇌2Ag+
＋3H₂O		+1.67
氯HClO
2(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌HClO(aq)＋H₂O+1.67
鉛Pb4+
＋2e⁻		⇌Pb2+
+1.69[25]
錳MnO−
4＋4H⁺＋3e⁻		⇌MnO
2(s)＋2H₂O		+1.70
銀AgO(s)＋2H⁺＋e⁻⇌Ag+
＋H₂O		+1.77
氧（過氧）H
2O
2(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌2H₂O+1.776
鈷Co3+
＋e⁻		⇌Co2+
+1.82
金Au+
＋e⁻		⇌Au(s)+1.83[25]
溴BrO−
4＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌BrO−
3＋H₂O		+1.85
銀Ag2+
＋e⁻		⇌Ag+
+1.98[25]
氧（過氧）S
2O2−
8＋2e⁻		⇌2SO2−
4		+2.07
氧O
3(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌O
2(g)＋H₂O		+2.075[21]
錳HMnO−
4＋3H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌MnO
2(s)＋2H₂O		+2.09
氙XeO
3(aq)＋6H⁺＋6e⁻		⇌Xe(g)＋3H₂O+2.12[30]
氧（氟氧）OF₂＋2H⁺＋4e⁻⇌2F−
＋H₂O		+2.153[13]
氙H
4XeO
6(aq)＋8H⁺＋8e⁻		⇌Xe(g)＋6H₂O+2.18[30]
鐵FeO2−
4＋8H⁺＋3e⁻		⇌Fe3+
＋4H₂O		+2.20[32]
氙XeF
2(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌Xe(g)＋2HF(aq)+2.32[30]
氙H
4XeO
6(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌XeO
3(aq)＋H₂O		+2.42[30]
氟F
2(g)＋2e⁻		⇌2F−+2.87[25][19]
氟F
2(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻		⇌2HF(aq)+3.05[25]
鋱Tb4+
＋e⁻		⇌Tb3+
+3.05[13]
  1. ^在Safari的v.4.0.3或更早版本（v4.0.5可正常工作）上单击这一列可能不会工作。在这种情况下仅仅需要刷新页面恢复原始顺序。

參見

[编辑]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^Milazzo, G., Caroli, S., and Sharma, V. K. (1978).Tables of Standard Electrode Potentials (Wiley, Chichester).
  2. ^Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985).Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York).
  3. ^Bratsch, S. G. (1989).Journal of Physical Chemistry Reference Data Vol. 18, pp. 1–21.
  4. ^Vanýsek, Petr (2006). "Electrochemical Series," inHandbook of Chemistry and Physics: 87th Edition （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Chemical Rubber Company).
  5. ^Vanýsek, Petr (2007).“Electrochemical Series” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, inHandbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Chemical Rubber Company).
  6. ^Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A.Chemistry of the Elements 2nd. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997.ISBN 0-7506-3365-4. 
  7. ^Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R.(2001).Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edition (John Wiley and Sons Inc).
  8. ^Marcel Pourbaix (1966).Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions (NACE International, Houston, Texas; Cebelcor, Brussels).
  9. ^Peter Atkins (1997).Physical Chemistry, 6th edition (W.H. Freeman and Company, New York).
  10. ^10.010.110.210.310.4Milazzo, G., Caroli, S., and Sharma, V. K. (1978).Tables of Standard Electrode Potentials (Wiley, Chichester).
  11. ^11.011.111.2Bratsch, S. G. (1989).Journal of Physical Chemistry Reference Data Vol. 18, pp. 1–21.
  12. ^12.012.112.2Ca Sr Ba一價[11]與兩價間的標準電極電勢正好有規律關係，因此可以估計近似值
  13. ^13.0013.0113.0213.0313.0413.0513.0613.0713.0813.0913.1013.1113.1213.1313.1413.1513.1613.1713.1813.1913.2013.2113.2213.2313.2413.2513.2613.2713.2813.2913.3013.3113.3213.3313.3413.3513.36Standard Redox Potential Table. [2012-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-06）. 
  14. ^14.014.1Lide, David R. (编), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 87th, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006,ISBN 0-8493-0487-3 
  15. ^Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1263
  16. ^16.016.116.216.3Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A.Chemistry of the Elements 2nd. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997.ISBN 0-7506-3365-4. 
  17. ^17.0017.0117.0217.0317.0417.0517.0617.0717.0817.0917.1017.1117.1217.1317.1417.1517.1617.1717.1817.1917.2017.2117.2217.2317.2417.2517.2617.2717.2817.2917.30Vanýsek, Petr (2007).“Electrochemical Series” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, inHandbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Chemical Rubber Company).
  18. ^Vanýsek, Petr (2006). "Electrochemical Series," inHandbook of Chemistry and Physics: 87th Edition （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Chemical Rubber Company).
  19. ^19.0019.0119.0219.0319.0419.0519.0619.0719.0819.0919.1019.1119.1219.13Peter Atkins (1997).Physical Chemistry, 6th edition (W.H. Freeman and Company, New York).
  20. ^Ti Zr Hf 的標準電極電勢變化較規律，因此可估計 Rf的標準電極電勢
  21. ^21.0021.0121.0221.0321.0421.0521.0621.0721.0821.0921.10Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R.(2001).Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edition (John Wiley and Sons Inc).
  22. ^Gordon Aylward & Tristan Findlay (2008). "SI Chemical Data", 6th edition (John Wiley & Sons, Australia),ISBN 9780470816387.
  23. ^23.023.123.223.323.423.523.6Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series”, inHandbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company).
  24. ^24.024.124.224.324.4WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Iron | compounds information. [2012-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）. 
  25. ^25.0025.0125.0225.0325.0425.0525.0625.0725.0825.0925.1025.1125.1225.1325.1425.1525.1625.1725.18Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985).Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York).
  26. ^26.026.1由−0.454和(2×−0.499＋−0.508)÷3＝−0.502推算出。
  27. ^“Glyoxal Bisulfite” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Organic Syntheses, Collected Volume 3, p.438 (1955).
  28. ^Marcel Pourbaix (1966).Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions (NACE International, Houston, Texas; Cebelcor, Brussels).
  29. ^Connelly, Neil G.; Geiger, William E. Chemical Redox Agents for Organometallic Chemistry. Chemical Reviews. 1 January 1996,96 (2): 877–910.PMID 11848774.doi:10.1021/cr940053x. 引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
  30. ^30.030.130.230.330.430.530.6WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Xenon | compounds information. [2012-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-22）. 
  31. ^Cotton, F. Albert;Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 6th, New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1999,ISBN 0-471-19957-5 
  32. ^Redox Reactions, Western Oregon University website. [2012-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-30）. 
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