^Syriac alphabet. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. [June 16, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-15).
^Hatch, William (1946).An album of dated Syriac manuscripts. Boston: The American Academy of Arts and Sciences, reprinted in 2002 by Gorgias Press. p. 24.ISBN 1-931956-53-7.
^Nestle, Eberhard (1888).Syrische Grammatik mit Litteratur, Chrestomathie und Glossar. Berlin: H. Reuther's Verlagsbuchhandlung. [translated to English asSyriac grammar with bibliography, chrestomathy and glossary, by R. S. Kennedy. London: Williams & Norgate 1889. p. 5].
^Coakley, J. F. (2002).Robinson's paradigms and exercises in Syriac grammar (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 141.ISBN 978-0-19-926129-1.
Coakley, J. F.(2002).Robinson's paradigms and exercises in Syriac grammar(5th ed.). Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-926129-1.
Hatch, William(1946).An album of dated Syriac manuscripts. Boston: The American Academy of Arts and Sciences, reprinted in 2002 by Gorgias Press.ISBN 1-931956-53-7.
Michaelis, Ioannis Davidis (1784).Grammatica Syriaca.
Nestle, Eberhard(1888).Syrische Grammatik mit Litteratur, Chrestomathie und Glossar. Berlin: H. Reuther's Verlagsbuchhandlung. [translated to English asSyriac grammar with bibliography, chrestomathy and glossary, by R. S. Kennedy. London: Williams & Norgate 1889].
Nöldeke, Theodor and Julius Euting (1880).Kurzgefasste syrische Grammatik. Leipzig: T.O. Weigel. [translated to English asCompendious Syriac Grammar, by James A. Crichton. London: Williams & Norgate 1904. 2003 edition:ISBN 1-57506-050-7].
Phillips, George (1866).A Syriac grammar. Cambridge: Deighton, Bell, & Co.; London: Bell & Daldy.
Robinson, Theodore Henry (1915).Paradigms and exercises in Syriac grammar. Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-926129-6.