^Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund, p.155
^5.05.1"Ramallah | town, West Bank | Britannica".www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
^Finkelstein, I.; Lederman, Zvi, eds. (1997).Highlands of many cultures. Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section. ISBN965-440-007-3. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^Rey, E.G. [in French] (1883).Les colonies franques de Syrie aux XIIme et XIIIme siècles (in French). Paris: A. Picard.
^Prawer and Benvenisti, 1970, cited in Finkelstein and Lederman, 1997, p. 353
^Pringle, D. (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetteer. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521-46010-7. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
^10.010.1"American Federation of Ramallah Palestine". Archived from the original on October 29, 2008.
^Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN3-920405-41-2. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
^Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841).Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
^Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883).The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.