對表現的影響

参考文献

引用

1. ^Osborne, Jason W.Linking Stereotype Threat and Anxiety. Educational Psychology. 2007,27 (1): 135–154.ISSN 0144-3410.doi:10.1080/01443410601069929. 
2. ^Stroessner, Steve; Good, Catherine.Stereotype Threat: An Overview(PDF). dingo.sbs.arizona.edu. Reducing Stereotype Threat.org. [6 March 2011]. （原始内容(PDF)存档于2012-06-04）. 
3. ^Maass, Anne; D'Ettole, Claudio; Cadinu, Mara.Checkmate? The role of gender stereotypes in the ultimate intellectual sport. European Journal of Social Psychology. 2008,38 (2): 231–245.ISSN 0046-2772.doi:10.1002/ejsp.440. 

来源

• Aronson, E., Wilson, T.D., & Akert, A.M. (2005).Social Psychology (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
• Aronson, J., Lustina, M. J., Good, C., Keough, K., Steele, C. M., & Brown, J. (1999). When white men can’t do math: Necessary and sufficient factors in stereotype threat. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 29-46.
• Sackett, P. R.; Hardison, C. M.; & Cullen, M. J. (Jan., 2004). On Interpreting Stereotype Threat as Accounting for African American–White Differences on Cognitive Tests. American Psychologist, 59(1), 7–13.
• Steele, C. M. & Aronson, J. (1995). Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African-Americans.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69(5), 797-811.
• Steele, C. M., Spencer, S., & Aronson, J. (2002). Contending with group image: The psychology of stereotype and social identity threat. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology Vol. 37. Academic Press.

延伸閲讀

• Inzlicht, Michael; Schmader, Toni.Stereotype Threat: Theory, Process, and Application. Oxford University Press. 2011 [2020-12-12].ISBN 9780199732449. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）. 
• Gladwell, Malcolm.The Art of Failure: Why some people choke and others panic. The New Yorker. 21 August 2000 [29 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于14 May 2011）. 
• Walton, Gregory M.; Murphy, Mary C.; Ryan, Ann Marie. Stereotype rhreat in organizations: implications for equity and performance.Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior. April 2015,2: 523–550.doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111322. 
• Pruysers, Scott; Blais, Julie. Why won't Lola run? An experiment examining stereotype threat and political ambition.Politics & Gender. June 2017,13 (2): 232–252.doi:10.1017/S1743923X16000544. 
• Spencer SJ, Logel C, Davies PG.Stereotype Threat. Annual Review of Psychology. January 2016,67: 415–37.PMID 26361054.doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-073115-103235. 

外部連結