Čingdrol བཅིངས་གྲོལ་ (in the north Dabpa འདབ་པ་), Mundzin འབུམ་འཛིན་ (south of Dabpa), Mairi (north of Muli མུ་ལི་), Mola མོ་ལ་ (South of Lithang ལི་ཐང་) and Nyayülzhap ཉག་ཡུལ་ཞབས་ (South Nyagchukha, Darmdo དར་མདོ་ (Southernmost), Gyäzur བརྒྱད་ཟུར་ (Northernmost)).
香格里拉方言群（Semkyi Nyida）
Nyishar ཉི་ཤར་ (West of Gyälthang and a small area of Dechen and Balung), Gyälthang རྒྱལ་ཐང་, Yangthang ཡང་ཐང་ (south of Gyälthang), Thachu མཐའ་ཆུ་ (central area of Balung), Zhollam ཞོལ་ལམ་, Melung འབའ་ལུང་ (also in Balung [Melung]), Maoniuping (Lijiang), Daan (Yongsheng) and Yongning and Muli (south).
^Gelek, Konchok. Variation, contact, and change in language: Varieties in Yul shul (northern Khams). International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 2017, (245): 91-92.
^Tournadre, Nicolas. 2014. "The Tibetic languages and their classification." InTrans-Himalayan linguistics, historical and descriptive linguistics of the Himalayan area. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
^Tournadre, Nicolas. The Tibetic languages and their classification. Owen-Smith, Thomas; Hill, Nathan W. (编). Trans-Himalayan Linguistics: Historical and Descriptive Linguistics of the Himalayan Area. De Gruyter. 2014: 103–129.ISBN 978-3-11-031074-0. (preprint （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
^Suzuki, Hiroyuki & Sonam Wangmo (2017). Language evolution and vitality of Lhagang Tibetan: a Tibetic language as a minority in Minyag Rabgang.International Journal of the Sociology of Language 245: 63–90.doi:10.1515/ijsl-2017-0003
^Suzuki, Hiroyuki (2018b). Litangxian ji qi zhoubian Zangzu yuyan xianzhuang diaocha yu fenxi [Current situation of Tibetans’ languages in Lithang County and its surroundings: Research and analysis].Minzu Xuekan 2: 35-44+106-109.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9391.2018.02.05
^Suzuki, Hiroyuki (2018a). Xianggelila-si hokubu no Kamutibettogo syohoogen no hoogen tokutyoo to sono keisei [Dialectal characteristics of Khams Tibetan dialects spoken in the north of Shangri-La Municipality and their formation].Journal of Asian and African Studies 95: 5–63.doi:10.15026/92458
^Deng, Ge 邓戈. Zangyu Kang fangyan cihuiji 藏语康方言词汇集. Lhasa: Tibet Ethnic Publishing House 西藏民族出版社. 2020.ISBN 978-7-223-06515-3.
^Olson, Robert F. Central Khams Tibetan: A phonemic survey. Kailash. 1974.
