胃癌 (粵拼 :wai6 ngaam4 ,Stomach cancer)係發生喺胃 黏膜嘅癌症 。早期症狀可能包括火燒心 、肚痛 、反胃 同唔想食嘢。後期嘅症狀可能包括體重減輕、皮膚同眼白變黃、嘔 、屙血 等等。胃癌可能會由胃擴散到身體嘅第啲部位,最易瀨嘢嘅係肝 、肺 、骨 、腹部內膜 同淋巴結 。
好多種因素都可以導致胃癌。佢喺男性度嘅發生率係女性嘅兩倍,因為女性有雌激素 可以減低呢種癌症嘅發展。
幽門螺桿菌 感染係65-80%胃癌嘅重要危險因素,但淨係得2%嘅幽門螺桿菌感染者會患上胃癌[ 4] [ 9] 。
第啲風險因素包括糖尿病 、惡性貧血 、慢性萎縮性胃炎 等等。
當出現類似胃癌嘅症狀嗰陣,即刻去睇醫生同做進一步嘅檢查,例如:
胃鏡 檢查:將光纖相機插入胃去睇下有冇癌細胞。呢種亦係最啱用嘅方法腹部電腦斷層掃描 喺感染咗幽門螺桿菌嘅人度清走呢隻菌會降低生胃癌嘅風險[ 10] 。
↑1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 引用錯誤 無效嘅<ref>標籤;無文字提供畀叫做NCI2014TxPt嘅參照 ↑2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 引用錯誤 無效嘅<ref>標籤;無文字提供畀叫做WCR2014嘅參照 ↑ 引用錯誤 無效嘅<ref>標籤;無文字提供畀叫做ChangParsonnet2010嘅參照 ↑4.0 4.1 González, Carlos A.; Sala, Núria; Rokkas, Theodore (2013–09)."Gastric Cancer: Epidemiologic Aspects" .Helicobacter (英文).18 : 34–38.doi :10.1111/hel.12082 . {{cite journal }}: CS1 maint: date format (link )↑ 引用錯誤 無效嘅<ref>標籤;無文字提供畀叫做NCI2014Prevent嘅參照 ↑ 引用錯誤 無效嘅<ref>標籤;無文字提供畀叫做WJG14嘅參照 ↑ Vos, Theo; Allen, Christine; Arora, Megha; Barber, Ryan M.; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Brown, Alexandria; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel C.; Charlson, Fiona J. (2016-10-08)."Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015" .《 The Lancet 》 (英文).388 (10053): 1545–1602.doi :10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 .ISSN 0140-6736 .PMID 27733282 . ↑ Wang, Haidong; Naghavi, Mohsen; Allen, Christine; Barber, Ryan M.; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel C.; Charlson, Fiona J.; Chen, Alan Zian (2016-10-08)."Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015" .The Lancet (英文).388 (10053): 1459–1544.doi :10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1 .ISSN 0140-6736 .PMID 27733281 . ↑ "Proceedings of the fourth Global Vaccine Research Forum" (PDF) .Initiative for Vaccine Research team of the Department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals . WHO. April 2004.原著 (PDF) 喺27 July 2009歸檔. 喺2009-05-11 搵到 .Epidemiology ofHelicobacter pylori and gastric cancer… ↑ Ford AC, Forman D, Hunt RH, Yuan Y, Moayyedi P (May 2014)."Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy to prevent gastric cancer in healthy asymptomatic infected individuals: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials" .BMJ .348 : g3174.doi :10.1136/bmj.g3174 .PMC 4027797 .PMID 24846275 .