1920年,愛德華·克拉帕雷德(Édouard Claparède)同皮埃爾·博韋(Pierre Bovet)成立咗一個新嘅應用心理學組織,叫做「國際心理技術應用於職業指導大會」,後嚟改名為「國際心理技術大會」,最後成為國際應用心理學會(International Association of Applied Psychology, IAAP)。 IAAP被視為最古老嘅國際心理學會。[16] 而家至少有65個國際組織係專門處理心理學嘅唔同範疇。[16] 喺應對男性主導嘅情況下,美國嘅女性心理學家喺1941年成立咗「全國女性心理學家委員會」,呢個組織喺二戰後改名做「國際女性心理學家委員會」,再喺1959年改為「國際心理學家委員會」。有啲協會,例如黑人心理學家協會(Association of Black Psychologists)同「亞裔美國心理學協會」,係為咗推動非歐裔種族喺呢個行業入面嘅參與。[16]
國際心理科學聯盟(International Union of Psychological Science, IUPsyS)係一個由各國心理學會組成嘅世界聯盟。IUPsyS喺1951年由聯合國教育、科學及文化組織(UNESCO)資助成立。[17] 之後,世界各地嘅心理學系係以歐美嘅模式為主,開始快速發展。[17] 自1966年以嚟,聯盟出版咗《國際心理學期刊》(International Journal of Psychology)。 IAAP同IUPsyS喺1976年達成協議,每四年舉辦一次大會,兩者輪流舉行。[16] IUPsyS認證咗66個國家心理學會,仲有至少15個其他類似組織存在。[16] 當中最古老同最大嘅係美國心理學會(American Psychological Association, APA),佢嘅會員數量由1945年嘅5,000人增長到而家嘅100,000人。[18] APA包括咗美國心理學會分部(54個分部),自1960年以嚟,呢啲分部逐漸增加,涵蓋咗更多嘅專業領域。有啲分部,例如社會問題心理學研究會(Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues)同美國心理-法律學會(American Psychology–Law Society),最初係獨立組織。[16]
泛美心理學會(Interamerican Psychological Society)成立於1951年,目標係推廣心理學喺西半球嘅發展。佢舉辦咗泛美心理學大會,喺2000年嘅時候有1,000名會員。歐洲專業心理學協會聯合會(European Federation of Professional Psychology Associations)成立於1981年,代表30個國家嘅心理學會,共有100,000名會員。另外仲有至少30個國際組織,代表唔同地區嘅心理學家。[16]
↑Lewandowski, Gary; Strohmetz, David (2009). "Actions can speak as loud as words: Measuring behavior in psychological science".Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 3 (6): 992–1002.
↑Baddeley, Alan D., "The Psychology of Memory", pp. 131–132, Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, New York, (1976).
↑4.04.1Mechelli, A., Price, C. J., Friston, K. J., & Ishai, A. (2004). Where bottom-up meets top-down: neuronal interactions during perception and imagery.Cerebral cortex, 14(11), 1256-1265.
↑Parkkonen, L.; Andersson, J.; Hämäläinen, M.; Hari, R. (2008). "Early visual brain areas reflect the percept of an ambiguous scene".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (51): 20500–20504.
↑Chavajay, P.; Rogoff, B. (1999). "Cultural Variation in Management of Attention by Children and Their Caregivers".Developmental Psychology. 35 (4): 1079–90.
↑Anderson, John R. (2004).Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications (6th ed.). Worth Publishers. p. 519.
↑9.09.1Posner, M. I.; Petersen, S. E. (1990). "The attention system of the human brain".Annual Review of Neuroscience. 13(1): 25–42.
↑Corbetta, M. (1998). Frontoparietal cortical networks for directing attention and the eye to visual locations: Identical, independent, or overlapping neural systems?.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95(3), 831-838.
↑Lauralee Sherwood (1 January 2015).Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems. Cengage Learning. pp. 157–162.
↑Schwarzel. M. & Mulluer. U., "Dynamic Memory Networks",Cellular and Molecular Life Science, 2006.
↑Eysenck, M.W. (2012).Fundamentals of cognition. New York: Psychology Press.
↑14.014.1Thompson, R. F., & Kim, J. J. (1996). Memory systems in the brain and localization of a memory.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 93(24), 13438-13444.
↑Chun, M. M., & Jiang, Y. (2003). Implicit, long-term spatial contextual memory.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 29(2), 224.
↑16.016.116.216.316.416.516.6Wade Pickren & Raymond D. Fowler, "Professional Organizations", in Weiner (ed.),Handbook of Psychology (2003), Volume 1:History of Psychology.
↑17.017.1Irmingard Staeuble, "Psychology in the Eurocentric Order of the Social Sciences: Colonial Constitution, Cultural Imperialist Expansion, Postcolonial Critique" in Brock (ed.),Internationalizing the History of Psychology (2006).
↑C. James Goodwin, "United States", in Baker (ed.),Oxford Handbook of the History of Psychology (2012).
↑Judy E. Hall and George Hurley, "North American Perspectives on Education, Training, Licensing, and Credentialing", in Weiner (ed.),Handbook of Psychology (2003), Volume 8:Clinical Psychology.
↑T.S. Kuhn,The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 1st. ed., Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Pr., 1962.
↑賈克·潘克塞普(Jaak Panksepp),1998年,Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions〈存档副本〉。歸檔時間2015年9月18號。喺2024年10月21號搵到。{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link),紐約:牛津大學出版社,第9頁。