Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok 中华人民共和国 |
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Kok-koa: 义勇军进行曲
"Gī-ióng-kun chìn-hêng-khek"
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| Siú-to͘ | Pak-kiaⁿ |
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| Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Siōng-hái |
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| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Hàn-gíPhó͘-thong-ōe |
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| Sêng-jīn ê tē-hng gí-giân | |
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| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè,Marx-Lenin-chú-gī,it-tóng-chè,Siā-hōe-chú-gī,kiōng-hô-kok |
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• kok-ka chú-se̍k | Si̍p Kīn-pêng (mā sīTiong Kiōng chóng-su-kì) |
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• kok-bū-īⁿ chóng-lí | Lí Kiông |
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| Tiō Lo̍k-chè |
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| Ông Hō͘-lêng |
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| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe |
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| Bīn-chek |
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• Lóng-chóng | 9,596,961 km2 (3,705,407 sq mi) (tē 3 miâ) |
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• Chúi-he̍k (%) | 2.8 |
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| Jîn-kháu |
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• 2023 nî kó͘-kè |  1,409,670,000 (tē 2 miâ) |
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• Bi̍t-tō͘ | 145/km2 (375.5/sq mi) (tē 83 miâ) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
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• Lóng-chóng |  $35.291 tiāu (tē 1 miâ) |
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• Pêng-kin | $25,015 (tē 73 miâ) |
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| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
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• Lóng-chóng | $18.533 tiāu (tē 2 miâ) |
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• Pêng-kin | $13,136 (tē 68 miâ) |
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| Gini (2020 nî) |  37.1
tiong |
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| HDI (2022 nî) | 0.788
ko · tē 75 miâ |
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| Hoè-pè | Jîn-bîn-pè (元/¥) (CNY) |
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| Sî-khu | UTC+8 (CST) |
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| Sî-kan keh-sek | yyyy-mm-dd
yyyy年m月d日 (CE;CE-1949) |
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| Siong-iōng tiān-goân | 220 V–50 Hz |
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| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
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| tiān-oē khu-hō | +86 |
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| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | CN |
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| Siōng-téng domain | .cn
.中国
.中國 |
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Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok (Hàn-jī:中華人民共和國;Kán-hòa-jī:中华人民共和国), kán-chhengTiong-kok (中國,Kán-hòa-jī:中国)[1][2], sī tiàm tīTang A-chiu ê chi̍t êsiā-hōe-chú-gī kok-ka, tī1949-nî10 go̍eh 1 ji̍t sêng-li̍p, siú-to͘ tīPak-kiaⁿ-chhī.[3] Tiong-kok , thó͘-tēbīn-chek tāi-iok sī 960 bānpêng-hong kong-lí, sī sè-kài siōngpâi tī chêng kúi miâ ê kok-ka.[chù 1][4]
Tiong-kok ū 34 ê it-kip hêng-chèng-khu, pau-koat 23 êséng,[chù 2] 5 êchū-tī-khu, 4 êti̍t-hat-chhī, kap 2 ête̍k-pia̍t hêng-chèng-khu.
Tiong-kok êjîn-kháu chhiau-kòe 14 ek (2022 nî), sī bo̍k-chêng sè-kài siōng jîn-kháu siōng chē ê kok-ka. Tiong-kok mā sī chi̍t ê to-bîn-cho̍k kok-ka, ū 56 êbîn-cho̍k, kî-tiongHàn-cho̍k jîn-kháu siōng chē, chiàm siōng-bô 9 siâⁿ.[5]
Tiong-kok êkok-gí sīHôa-gí, chèng-sek chheng-ho͘ sīHiān-tāi Piau-chún Hàn-gí chi-tiong êPhó͘-thong-ōe, i sú-iōng ê bûn-jī sīkui-hoān Hàn-jī, mā kiò-chòkán-hòa-jī.
Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok bo̍k-chêng sī sè-kài tē-2 tōakeng-chè-thé, 2021 nî Tiong-kok êGDP ū 17.7 tiāuBí-kim, àn-chiàu kok-chè hōe-lu̍t kè-sǹg, pâisè-kài tē-jī, kan-taⁿ suBí-kok, àn-chiàukò͘-bé-le̍k pêng-kè lâi kè-sǹg, sī sè-kài tē-it.[6] 1978 nîKái-kek khai-hòng āu, Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok sīkeng-chè sêng-tióng siōng kín ê chi̍t ê chú-iàu keng-chè-thé,[7][8] i ê GDP sêng-tióng-lu̍t tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī sè-kài thâu 20 miâ keng-chè-thé chi-tiong siōng koân ·ê.
Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok kok-miâ tiong, "Tiong-hôa" tāi-piáuTiong-hôa Bîn-cho̍k, "jîn-bîn" tāi-piáukang-lâng,chò-sit-lâng,sió chu-sán kai-kip kapbîn-cho̍k chu-sán kai-kip, "kiōng-hô-kok" tāi-piáu i êkok-thé.
Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ū-sî ē hō͘ lâng kiò-chò "Sin Tiong-kok", che sī beh hām SinBīn-chú Chú-gī Kek-bēng sî-kî ê "Kū Tiong-kok" chò khu-hun. M̄-kò 1949 nî kàu 1971 nî chi-kan,Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú î-sóa khìTâi-oân liáu-āu, iu-goân hō͘kok-chè siā-hōe tòng-chò sī Tiong-kok chèng-hú, jî-chhiáⁿ tīLiân-ha̍p-kok tiong koh chiàm-iú Tiong-kok ê se̍k-chhù; chit-ê sî-chūn ê Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok hō͘ lâng kiò-chòÂng-sek Tiong-kok (紅色中國) ia̍h-sīKiōng-sán Tiong-kok (共產中國), chóng-·sī i oân-á kian-chhî i ka-kī sī tāi-piáu Tiong-kok ê î-it ha̍p-hoat chèng-hú.
1971 nî 10 goe̍h,Liân-ha̍p-kok Tāi-hōe thong-kòeLiân-ha̍p-kok Tāi-hōe Tē 2758 Hō Koat-gī, Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok tùi hit-sî khai-sí chhú-tit "Tiong-kok" ê se̍k-chhù kap siong-koan tē-ūi, "Tiong-kok" chit-ê sû mā chiām-chiām chiâⁿ-chò kok-chè siā-hōe tùi Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê chheng-ho͘. "Tiong" (中) ia̍h-sī "Hôa" (華) chia-ê kán-chheng mā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ lóng sī teh chí-chheng Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok, chhiūⁿ-kóng "Tiong-Ji̍t koan-hē", "chū-Hôa tāi-sài" téng-téng.
1949 nî í-āu, khòng-chèTâi-oân tē-khu êTiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú kàu-taⁿ iáu-bōe tī hiàn-hoat chân-kip chú-tiuⁿ i ka-kī kap Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok sī bô-kâng ê nn̄g êchú-khoân kok-ka, só͘-í i bô ài iōng chèng-sek kok-miâ lâi chheng-ho͘ Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok, tian-tò sī kā i kiò-chò "Tiong-kok Tāi-lio̍k", "Tāi-lio̍k", "Tāi-lio̍k Tong-kio̍k", "Pak-kiaⁿ Tong-kio̍k", ia̍h "Tiong-kiōng" téng-téng. Sī-kóng,Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng chip-chèng sî-kî, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú ū-sî mā ē ti̍t-chiap kóng "Tiong-kok" ia̍h-sī "Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok".[9]
Tiong-kok ê hoat-tēng kiong-he̍k pak chìHek-liông-kang-séngBô͘-hô-koān êHek-liông-kang hô-chhoan hâng-tō tiong-sim-tiám, tang chì Hek-liông-kang kapO͘-so͘-lí-kang ha̍p-káng êHeixiazi-tó, sai chìSin-kiong Uyghur Chú-tī-khuUlugqat-koān se-hng êPamir koân-phiâⁿ, lâm chìHái-lâm-séng koán-hat chi-hā,Lâm-soa Kûn-tó êChan-bú Àm-soa. Tang-sai kī-lī tāi-iok ū 5,200 km (hāⁿ-kòe 5 êsî-khu), lâm-pak kī-lī tāi-iok ū 5,500 km.
Tiong-kok ê hái-hōaⁿ-sòaⁿ ū 18,000 km, óa-kīnPu̍t-hái,N̂g-hái,Tang Tiong-kok Hái,Lâm Tiong-kok Hái, kî-tiong Pu̍t-hái sī Tiong-kok ê lāi-hái, lāi-hái kap piⁿ-hái chúi-he̍k bīn-chek tāi-iok 470 bān km2. iân-hái tó-sū ū 5000 gōa ê. Tiong-kok koh ū 3 ê chú-iàu êhái-kiap:Pu̍t-hái Hái-kiap,O͘-chúi-kau,Khêng-chiu Hái-kiap.
Tiong-kok ê pian-kài-sòaⁿ lóng-chóng ū 22000 gōa km, sui-jiân iá ū chèng-gī, iû-goân sīsè-kài siōng tn̂g.[10] I ū 14 ê lio̍k-siōng lîn-kok, sè-kài siōng chē, kahLō͘-se-a pêⁿ chē.
Tiong-kok êtēng-hêng-tô͘Tiong-kok ê tē-sè sī sai koân tang kē, ē-sái hun-chò saⁿ gám gám-á. Tē-1 gám sī se-lâm-pō͘ êChheng-Chōng Ko-gôan mā hō͘ lâng kiò-chòSè-kài Chhù-chit.
1917 nîLō͘-se-aCha̍p-goe̍h Kek-bēng sêng-kong,kiōng-sán-chú-gī thoân ·ji̍p-khìTiong-kok. 1921 nîTiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng tīSiōng-hái sêng-li̍p, in ê bo̍k-phiau sī beh kiàn-ji̍p chi̍t êbû-sán kai-chip choan-chèng ê chèng-khoân. Chi̍t-khai-sí, in ka-ji̍pKiōng-sán Kok-chè chiap-siū chí-tō, koh kapTiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóngha̍p-chok, chham-úPak-hoa̍t Chiàn-cheng, m̄-koh 1927 nîChiúⁿ Kài-chio̍h chò-thâu ê Tiong-kok Khòng-ji̍t Chiàn-cheng si̍t-si "Chheng-tóng", nn̄g-pêng soah koan-hē phò-lia̍t, sòa·-lo̍h-lâi 10 nî ê sî-kan tō put-sî tehsio-chiàn. 1930 nî-tāi, íMô͘ Te̍k-tong chò-thâu ê pún-thó͘ phài la̍k-khoân, kiàn-li̍p tē-it ê iû Kiōng-sán-tóng chip-chèng ê chèng-khoân:Tiong-hoâ Soviet Kiōng-hô-kok.Tiong-kok Khòng-ji̍t Chiàn-cheng sî-kî, Kiōng-sán Tóng koh-chài hām Kok-bîn-tóng ha̍p-chok, chhú-sî Kiōng-sán-tóng ê sè-le̍k tau̍h-tau̍h-á hùn-tōa.1945 nî Tiong-kok Khòng-ji̍t Chiàn-cheng kiat-sok liáu-āu, Kok-kiōng chi-kan ê chhiong-tu̍t ián-piàn chiâⁿ-chòTē-jī-chhù Kok-Kiōng Lāi-chiàn, lo̍h-bóe,Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng léng-tō êTiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng Kun phah-pāiTiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóng êTiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-kun, thui-hoanTiong-hôa Bîn-kok, chiàm-niáTiong-kok Tāi-lio̍k, ah Chiúⁿ Kài-chio̍h kap i ê chèng-khoân tō͘-hái liû-bông kàuTâi-oân tē-khu.
Pak-kiaⁿ Tiong-an-ke tiong-ng êThian-an-mn̂g siâⁿ-lâu kapkóng-tiûⁿ sī Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê kok-ka kap chèng-tī siōng-teng.
Thian-an-mn̂g bīn-chêng ê tōa pakMô͘ Te̍k-tong ōe-siōng sī ōe-kaWang Guodong tī 1967 nî ōe ·ê. Siòng-phìⁿ ê chiân-kéng sī chi̍t sian Pak-kiaⁿ hong-siâⁿ êsuanni tiau-siōng, kiōng-kiōng só͘-ū ê chèng-hú ki-koan thâu-chêng lóng ū suanni, i sī kok-ka khoân-ui ê siōng-teng chi-it.Àn-chiàuTiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Hiàn-hoat, Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok kok-thé sī ûikang-lâng kai-chip léng-tō ê, íkang-lông liân-bêng ûi ki-chhó͘ ê,jîn-bîn bīn-chú choan-chèng êsiā-hōe-chú-gī kok-ka.[11] Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok mā sī sè-kài siōng chió-sò͘ iûkiōng-sán-tóng chip-chèng, jî-chhiáⁿ soan-iôngkiōng-sán-chú-gī ê kok-ka chi-it.[12] Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê kok-kaì-sek-hêng-thài sīMá-khek-su-chú-gī, koh ū Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng tī Má-khek-su-chú-gī ê ki-chhó͘ siōng thê-chhut êMô͘ Te̍k-tong Su-sióng,Tēng Siáu-pêng Lí-lūn,Saⁿ ê Tāi-piáu,Kho-ha̍k Hoat-tián Koan,Si̍p Kīn-pêng Sin Sî-tāi Tiong-kok Te̍k-sek Siā-hōe-chú-gī Su-sióng téng-téng lí-lūn.[13][14] Kok-chèng hong-chiam pau-koat Jîn-bîn bîn-chú choan-chèng,Tiong-kok Te̍k-sek Siā-hōe-chú-gī kapSiā-hōe-chú-gī Chhī-tiúⁿ-keng-chè.[15]
Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe (全國人民代表大會) sī kok-ka chòe-ko khoân-le̍k ki-koan; chú-iàu hêng-súli̍p-hoat-khoân, pēng soán-chhutkok-ka goân-siú (Kok-ka Chú-se̍k),hêng-chèng ki-koan (Kok-bū-īⁿ),su-hoat ki-koan (Chòe-ko Jîn-bîn Hoat-īⁿ),kiám-chhat ki-koan (Chòe-ko Jîn-bîn kiám-chhat Īⁿ),kū-su ki-koan (Tiong-iong Kun-sū Úi-oân-hōe),kám-chhat ki-koan (Kok-ka Kàm-chhat Úi-oân-hōe) téng-téng ê.
| Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok hêng-chèng-khu tô͘ | Chân-kip | Hôa-hō, miâ, kán-chheng, séng-to͘/siú-hú |
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| chú-tiuⁿ ū chū-khòaⁿ, tān-sī bô si̍t-chè thóng-tī ê tē-khu, ū cheng-gī ê tē-khu |
| Séng | - 1)Hô-pak-séng (Kì,Chio̍h-ka-chng-chhī)
- 2)Soaⁿ-sai-séng (Chìn,Thài-goân-chhī)
- 3)Liâu-lêng-séng (Liâu,Sím-iông-chhī)
- 4)Kiat-lîm-séng (Kiat,Tiông-chhun-chhī)
- 5)Hek-liông-kang-séng (Hek,Harbin-chhī)
- 6)Kang-so͘-séng (So͘,Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī)
- 7)Chiat-kang-séng (Chiat,Hâng-chiu-chhī)
- 8)An-hui-séng (Oán,Ha̍p-pûi-chhī)
- 10)Kang-sai-séng (Kàm,Lâm-chhiong-chhī)
- 11)Soaⁿ-tang-séng (Ló͘,Chè-lâm-chhī)
- 12)Hô-lâm-séng (Ū,Tēⁿ-chiu-chhī)
| - 13)Hok-kiàn-séng (Bân,Hok-chiu-chhī)
- 13)Ô͘-pak-séng (Go̍k,Bú-hàn-chhī)
- 14)Ô͘-lâm-séng (Siong,Tiông-sa-chhī)
- 15)Kńg-tang-séng (Oa̍t,Kng-chiu-chhī)
- 16)Hái-lâm-séng (Khêng,Hái-kháu-chhī)
- 18)Kùi-chiu-séng (Kùi/Khiâm,Kùi-iông-chhī)
- 19)Hûn-lâm-séng (Hûn/Tian,Khun-bêng-chhī)
- 20)Siám-sai-séng (Siám/Chîn,Se-an-chhī)
- 21)Kam-siok-séng (Kam/Lóng,Lân-chiu-chhī)
- 22)Chheng-hái-séng (Chheng,Se-lêng-chhī)
- 23)Tâi-oân-séng (Tâi,Tâi-pak-chhī) (ū cheng-gī)
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| Chú-tī-khu | | - Séng kap chū-tī-khu ē-kha thong-siông ē ōe-huntē-kip-chhī (pau-koathù-séng-kip-chhī),tē-khu hêng-chèng kong-sú,chū-tī-chiu,bêng téng-téngtē-kip hêng-chèng-kun, tē-kip hêng-chèng-kun ē-kha ōe-hunkoān,chū-tī-koān,koān-kip-chhī,kî,chū-tī-kî,chhī-hat-khu téng-téngkoān-kip hêng-chèng-khu (koh ūLîm-khu kapTe̍k-khu kok chi̍t ê te̍k-lē), koān-kip hêng-chèng-khu ē-kha ōe-hunhêng-chèng kiàn-chè tìn,hiong,bîn-cho̍k-hiong,sumu,ke-tō pān-sū-chhù téng-ténghiong-kip hêng-chèng-khu.
- Ti̍t-hat-chhī ē-kha bô siat tē-kip hêng-chèng-khu, ti̍t-chiap ōe-hun koān-kip hêng-chèng-khu, (pau-koathù-séng-kip chhī-hat-khu).
- Káng-ò Te̍k-khu iIt-kok-lióng-chè goân-chek, kin-kì Káng-ò Te̍k-khu êKi-pún-hoat chiàu-goân-ēng kū ê hêng-chèng khu-hun.
- Tâi-oân-séng kapHok-kiàn-séng êKim-mn̂g,Má-chó͘,O͘-khiu téng-téng tē-khu lóng sī iûTiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú si̍t-chè thóng-tī.
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| Ti̍t-hat-chhī | |
| Te̍k-pia̍t Hêng-chèng-khu | |
Tiong-kok sī sè-kài siōng gâu khai lêng-goân ê kok-ka, mā sī lêng-goân seng-sán siōng chē ê kok-ka. 2016 nî seng-sántiān-le̍k 5.883 tiāutō͘ tiān, siau-mô͘ 5.564 tiāu tō͘ tiān.[16]
Tiong-kok ūthih-lō͘ hē-thóng,kong-lō͘ hē-thóng,hâng-khong hē-thóng, hâng-ūn hē-thóng kappipeline ūn-su kò͘-sêng ê kau-thong ūn-su-bāng.
Tiong-kok sīSè-kài Bō͘-e̍k Cho͘-chit ê sêng-goân, i sī tī 2001 nî ká-ji̍t-·khì ·ê.[17]
Tiong-kok ūHôa-ûi,Lenovo chi̍p-thoân,Siáu-bí Kho-ki,OPPO téng-téng kò-jîn tiān-náu kap chhiū-ki kong-si.
Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok êhoat-tēng bîn-cho̍k ū 56 ê, ha̍p-chhengTiong-hôa Bîn-cho̍k, kî-tiong ê chú-thé sīHàn-cho̍k. Tû-khì Hàn-cho̍k lia̍h-gōa ê 55 cho̍k lóng hŏng kiò-chò "siáu-sò͘ bîn-cho̍k",
Tiong-kok êgí-giân chin chē, ē-sái hun-c 5 ê hògí-giân ka-cho̍k:Hàn-chōng gí-hē,Altai gí-hē,Lâm-tó gí-hē,Lâm-a gí-hē,Ìn-au gí-hē.[18] Hàn-chōng gí-hē ē-kha êHàn-gí sī Tiong-kok lāi-té sú-iōng jîn-kháu siōng chē ·ê, mā sī sè-kài siōng sú-iōng jîn-kháu siōng ·ê. Hàn-gí ē-kha pau-hâm 7 ê tōa hun-chi:Koaⁿ-ōe,Ngô͘-gí,Oa̍t-gí,Bân-gí,Siong-gí,Kàm-gí,Kheh-ka-gí, in hō͘ Tiong-kok ê gí-giân-ha̍k-ka tòng-chò Hân-gí ê "hong-giân".[19]
Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok tī 2000 nî thong-kòeTiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Thong-iōng Gí-giân Bûn-jī Hoat, i-hoat chiongPhó͘-thong-ōe kapkui-hoān Hàn-jī tēng ûi kok-ka thong-iōng gí-giân bûn-jī, í-piān choân-kok kok-cho̍k jîn-bîn ko͘-thong kau-liû.[20] Chèng-hú ūn-hù tī te̍k-tēng chêng-hêng hā pó-liû hoân-thé hàn-jī, jî-chhiáⁿ hō͘ kok bîn-cho̍k ē-sái khì sú-iōng kap hoat-tián ka-kī ê gí-giân kap bûn-jī.[21] Kok-ka thong-iōng-gíPhó͘-thong-ōe sī "íPak-kiaⁿ gí-im ûi phiau-chún im, ípak-hng-ōe ûi ki-chhó͘ hong-giân, í tián-hoān ê hiān-tāipe̍h-ōe-bûn tù-chok ûi gí-hoat kui-hoān".[18][22]
Tiong-kok ê siáu-sò͘ cho̍k-kûn mā sú-iōng in ka-kī ê gí-giân, pí-lūn-kóngBông-kó͘-gí,Chōng-gí,Uyghur-gí,Kazakh-gí,Tiâu-sián-gí,Î-gí,Chòng-gí téng-téng.
Sui-jiân Tiong-kok tī hoat-lu̍t siōng siá kóng ē pó-chiong só͘-ū gí-giân, si̍t-chè-siōng put-sî leh táⁿ-ap Phó͘-thong-ōe lia̍h-gōa ê gí-giân. Pí-lūn-kóng tī siáu-sò͘ bîn-cho̍k tē-khu, Tiong-kok chèng-hú chiām-chiām hān-chè siáu-sò͘ bîn-cho̍k sú-iōng bîn-cho̍k gí-giân lâi kha-chheh, chhut-pán, chhiūⁿBông-kó͘-gí,Chōng-gí,Uyghur-gí lóng ū siū-hāi ê kì-lio̍k, chit khoán chêng-hêng mā put-sî leh siū-tio̍h jîn-khoân jîn-sū ê phoe-phêng.[23][24][25]
Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê koaⁿ-hong li̍p-tiûⁿ sībû-sîn-lūn, bô siat-tì hoat-tēng chong-kàu, chèng-hú chi-chhî pēng chip-hêng hoán-chong-kàu ūn-tōng. Sui-jiânHiàn-hoat pó-chiong chong-kàu chū-iû,[11] koh ūKok-ka Chong-kàu Sū-bū Kio̍k koán-lí kok-lāi chong-kàu sū-bū, tān-sī bô hō͘ chèng-hú phoe-chún ê chong-kàu cho͘-chit ē siū-tio̍h, ah-chē sīm-chì phò-hāi.[26]
- ↑Nā sī bô pau-koat lio̍k-tē téng-koân ê chúi-he̍k, Tiong-kok sī tē-2 tōa; nā-sī sǹg chóng-bīn-chek, i sī tē-3 ia̍h tē-4 tōa. Bô-kâng ê kè-sǹg hong-sek ē hō͘ Tiong-kok kap Bí-kok ê pâi-miâ bô-kâng.
- ↑Pau-koat i seng-chheng ûi niá-thó͘ tān bô si̍t-chè thóng-tī êTâi-oân-séng. Si̍t-chè koán-hat ·ê ū 22 ê séng.
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