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Phêng-sò͘

Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...
Phêng-sò͘,  5B
boron (β-rhombohedral)[1]
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ,hû-hōPhêng-sò͘, B
Eng-bûnboron
Phian-miâpâng-sò͘
Tông-sò͘-théα-, β-rhombohedral, β-tetragonal (andmore)
Gōa-hêngblack-brown
Phêng-sò͘ tīchiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
Chúi-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Helium (hi-iú khì-thé)
Lithium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Beryllium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Phêng-sò͘ (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Thoàⁿ-sò͘ (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Chek-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Sng-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Hut-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Ne-óng (hi-iú khì-thé)
Natrium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Magnesium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
A-lú-mih (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Ke-sò͘ (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Lîn (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Liû-hông (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Iâm-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Argon (hi-iú khì-thé)
Kalium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Khā-lú-siúm (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Scandium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Titanium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Vanadium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Chromium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Manganese (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Thih (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Cobalt (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Nickel (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Tâng (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
A-iân (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Gallium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Germanium (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Phi-sò͘ (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Selenium (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Chhàu-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Krypton (hi-iú khì-thé)
Rubidium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Strontium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Yttrium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Zirconium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Niobium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Molybdenum (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Technetium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Ruthenium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Rhodium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Palladium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Gîn (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Cadmium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Indium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Siah (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Antimony (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Tellurium (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Ak-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Xenon (hi-iú khì-thé)
Caesium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Barium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Lanthanum (lanthanum-hē)
Cerium (lanthanum-hē)
Praseodymium (lanthanum-hē)
Neodymium (lanthanum-hē)
Promethium (lanthanum-hē)
Samarium (lanthanum-hē)
Europium (lanthanum-hē)
Gadolinium (lanthanum-hē)
Terbium (lanthanum-hē)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hē)
Holmium (lanthanum-hē)
Erbium (lanthanum-hē)
Thulium (lanthanum-hē)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hē)
Lutetium (lanthanum-hē)
Hafnium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Tantalum (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Wolfram (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Rhenium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Osmium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Iridium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Pe̍h-kim (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Kim (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Chúi-gîn (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Thallium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Iân (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Bismuth (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Polonium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Astatine (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Radon (hi-iú khì-thé)
Francium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Radium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hē)
Thorium (actinium-hē)
Protactinium (actinium-hē)
Uranium (actinium-hē)
Neptunium (actinium-hē)
Plutonium (actinium-hē)
Americium (actinium-hē)
Curium (actinium-hē)
Berkelium (actinium-hē)
Californium (actinium-hē)
Einsteinium (actinium-hē)
Fermium (actinium-hē)
Mendelevium (actinium-hē)
Nobelium (actinium-hē)
Lawrencium (actinium-hē)
Rutherfordium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Dubnium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Seaborgium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Bohrium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Hassium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Meitnerium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Darmstadtium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Roentgenium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Copernicium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Nihonium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Flerovium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Moscovium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Livermorium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Tennessine (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Oganesson (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
–
↑
B
↓
Al
beryllium ←Phêng-sò͘ →thoàⁿ-sò͘
Goân-chú-hoan5
Goân-chú-liōng10.81[2] (10.806–10.821)[3]
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t lūi-kim-sio̍k
Cho̍k,hun-khu13 cho̍k, p khu
Chiu-kîtē 2 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t[He] 2s2 2p1
per shell2, 3
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòngkò͘-thé
Iûⁿ-tiám2349 K ​(2076 °C, ​3769 °F)
Hut-tiám4200 K ​(3927 °C, ​7101 °F)
iông-tiám ê e̍k-thé bi̍t-tō͘2.08 g·cm−3
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t50.2 kJ·mol−1
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t508 kJ·mol−1
Jia̍t-iông-liōng11.087 J·mol−1·K−1
cheng-khì-ap
P (Pa)1101001 k10 k100 k
tī T (K)234825622822314135454072
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘3, 2, 1, −1, −5[4][5] ​(a mildlyacidic oxide)
Tiān-hū-tō͘Pauling scale: 2.04
Tiān-lī-lêng1st: 800.6 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 2427.1 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 3659.7 kJ·mol−1
(more)
Goân-chú pòaⁿ-kèngempirical: 90 pm
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng84±3 pm
Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng192 pm
Cha̍p-lio̍k
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō ​rhombohedral
Rhombohedral crystal structure for Phêng-sò͘
Siaⁿ-sok (sòe kùn-á)16,200 m·s−1 (at 20 °C)
Jia̍t-phòng-tiòngβ form: 5–7 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)[6]
Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t27.4 W·m−1·K−1
Tiān-chó͘-lu̍t~106 Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Chû-sèngdiamagnetic[7]
Mohs ngē-tō͘~9.5
CAS teng-kì pian-hō7440-42-8
Le̍k-sú
Hoat-hiānJoseph Louis Gay-Lussac andLouis Jacques Thénard[8] (30 June 1808)
Siōng chá hû-lîHumphry Davy[9] (9 July 1808)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
Chú bûn-chiong:Phêng-sò͘ ê tông-ūi-sò͘
isoNAhalf-lifeDMDE (MeV)DP
10B19.9(7)%10B isstable with 5neutrons[10]
11B80.1(7)%11B is stable with 6 neutrons[10]
10B content may be as low as 19.1% and as high as 20.3% in natural samples.11B is the remainder in such cases.[11]

Phêng-sò͘ (Pâng-, 硼素) sī kì-hōB (Eng-gí:boron) ê goân-sò͘, goân-chú-hoan 5, goân-chú-liōng 10.81. I ū kim-sio̍k kap hui-kim-sio̍k chi kan ê sèng-chit.

Chham-khó

[siu-kái |kái goân-sí-bé]
  1. ↑Van Setten et al. 2007, pp. 2460–1
  2. ↑Conventional Atomic Weights 2013.Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  3. ↑Standard Atomic Weights 2013.Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  4. ↑Zhang, K.Q.; Guo, B.; Braun, V.; Dulick, M.; Bernath, P.F. (1995)."Infrared Emission Spectroscopy of BF and AIF"(PDF).J. Molecular Spectroscopy.170: 82.Bibcode:1995JMoSp.170...82Z.doi:10.1006/jmsp.1995.1058.goân-loē-iông(PDF) tī 2012-01-11 hőng khó͘-pih.2016-05-23 khòaⁿ--ê. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ↑Pang-bô͘:Cite article
  6. ↑Holcombe Jr., C. E.; Smith, D. D.; Lorc, J. D.; Duerlesen, W. K.; Carpenter; D. A. (October 1973). "Physical-Chemical Properties of beta-Rhombohedral Boron".High Temp. Sci.5 (5): 349–57. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ↑Lide, David R. (ed.) (2000).Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics(PDF). CRC press.ISBN 0849304814. Archived from the original on 2012-01-12.2016-05-23 khòaⁿ--ê. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)
  8. ↑Gay Lussac, J.L. and Thenard, L.J. (1808)."Sur la décomposition et la recomposition de l'acide boracique".Annales de chimie.68: 169–174. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ↑Davy H (1809)."An account of some new analytical researches on the nature of certain bodies, particularly the alkalies, phosphorus, sulphur, carbonaceous matter, and the acids hitherto undecomposed: with some general observations on chemical theory".Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.99: 39–104.doi:10.1098/rstl.1809.0005. 
  10. ↑10.010.1"Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions for All Elements". National Institute of Standards and Technology.2008-09-21 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  11. ↑Szegedi, S.; Váradi, M.; Buczkó, Cs. M.; Várnagy, M.; Sztaricskai, T. (1990). "Determination of boron in glass by neutron transmission method".Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Letters.146 (3): 177.doi:10.1007/BF02165219. 
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Chiu-kî-piáu
H He
LiBe BCNOFNe
NaMg AlSiPSClAr
KCa ScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr
RbSr YZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe
CsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn
FrRaAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrRfDbSgBhHsMtDsRgCnNhFlMcLvTsOg
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