Minnesota ChiuState of Minnesota Chiu-kî Chiu-chiong
Chhiok-hō :Land of 10,000 Lakes; Piau-gí :L'Étoile du Nord (Hoat-gí: Pak-hng chi Chheⁿ)Map of the United States with {{{Name}}} highlighted Chū-bîn chheng-ho͘ Minnesotan Siú-hú Saint Paul Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī Minneapolis Siāng-tōa to͘-hōe Minneapolis–Saint Paul Bīn-chek Pâi-miâ tē-12 • Ha̍p-kè 86,936 sq mi2 ) • Tang-sai khoah c. 200–351 mí (c. 320–560 km) • Lâm-pak khoah c. 400 mí (c. 640 km) • % chúi-bīn 8.40 • Hūi-tō͘ 43° 30′ N to 49° 23′ N • Keng-tō͘ 89° 29′ W to 97° 14′ W Jîn-kháu Pâi-miâ tē-21 • Ha̍p-kè 5,489,594 (2015 nî ko͘)[ 1] • Bi̍t-tō͘ 68.9/sq mi (26.6/km2 )Pâi-miâ tē-30 (2015 nî ko͘) • Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p tiong-ta̍t $68,730[ 2] Koân-tō͘ • Ko-tiám Eagle Mountain [ 3] [ 4] • Pêng-kin 1,200 ft (370 m) • Kē-tiám Lake Superior [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] Siat chiu chìn-chêng Minnesota Léng-thó͘ Sin chiu seng-li̍p May 11, 1858 (32nd) Chiu-tiúⁿ Mark Dayton (DFL )Hù-chiu-tiúⁿ Tina Smith (DFL )Li̍p-hoat Minnesota Li̍p-hóa-hōe • Siōng-gī-īⁿ Chham-gī-īⁿ • Hā-gī-īⁿ Chiòng-gī-īⁿ Liân-pang Chham-gī-goân Amy Klobuchar (DFL )Al Franken (DFL )Liân-pang Chiòng-gī-goân 5-ūi Bîn-chú-tóng, 3-ūi Kiông-hô-tóng ([[United States congressional delegations from {{{Name}}}|lia̍t-toaⁿ]]) Sî-khu Central :UTC −6 /−5 ISO 3166 US-MN Kán-siá MN, Minn. Bāng-chām mn
Minnesota sīBí-kok ê chi̍t-êchiu .Siú-hú sīSaint Paul . Siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sīMinneapolis .
Minnesota iû-lâi sīDakota-gí tùiMinnesota Hô ê miâMnisota . Jī thâumni- ì-sù sī "chúi",ta (tō ) ì-sù nâ-sek. Tī chiu lāi ū bōe chióMinne- chhōa-thâu ê tē-hō-miâ, lóng sī tùi chúi ê hêng-iông. Pú-lūnMinnehaha Falls ("chiò-chhiò ê chúi"),Minneiska ("pe̍h chúi"),Minneota ("chē-chē ê chúi"),Minnetonka ("tōa chúi"),Minnetrista ("oan-oan khek-khek ê chúi").
Chiàu Bí-kok ê tē-lí hun-khu, Minnesota sī ūi tī lehTéng Tiong-se-pō͘ (Upper Midwest ), mā sǹg sīTōa-ô͘-khu ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn. Pún chiu kap tang-pêng êMichigan tiong-ng sī keh liáu chi̍t-êSuperior Ô͘ , kâng-khoán tī tang-pêng koh ū pō͘-hūn sio-óa êWisconsin chiu hūn. Lēng-gōa, ùi lâm-pêng sīIowa ; sai-pêng ūNorth Dakota kapSouth Dakota ; tī pak-pêng sīKa-ná-tah êOntario chhamManitoba séng.
Kui chiu ê bīn-chek ū 225,180 pêng-hong kong-lí, chiàm choân-kok ê 2.25 pha-sén, sī pâi tē-12 tōa ê Bí-kok chiu-hūn.
Minnesota sī Bí-kok tû-liáu Alaska í-gōa siāng óa pak ê chiu, I ū chi̍t kak hiòng pak thòng--chhut-khì, khu lāi ūChhiū-nâ Ô͘ (Lake of the Woods ), ô͘ ê pak-pêng ū chi̍t hūn thó͘-tē, sī Bí-kok tāi-lio̍k pō͘-hūn î-it pí pak-hūi 49 tō͘ koh khah óa pak ê só͘-chāi.
Au-chiu-lâng lâi kàuPak Bí-chiu chìn-chêng, Minnesota chú-iàu ê jîn-kûn sīDakota-lâng .Hoat-kok ê lâng tī 17 sè-kí lâi kàu Minnesota chòmô͘-phôe bé-bē. Tong Au-chiu î-bîn tī tang-hoaⁿ oa̍h-tāng ê sî,Anishinaabe téng cho̍k mā sóa ji̍p phì-jû Minnesota chit khoán lōe-lio̍k. Sin lâi ê Anishinaabe lâng kap chāi-tē ê Dakota lâng tio̍h sán-sen tùi-li̍p.
1762 nî kàu 1802 nî kî-kan, Minnesota sīSe-pan-gâ Louisiana só͘-sio̍k. Bí-kok kek-bēng bóe-kî,Tē-jī-chhù Pa-lí Tiâu-iok chhiam-sú sî, Minnesota tīMississippi Hô tang-pêng ê thó͘-tē piàn chò sīBí-kok ê chi̍t hūn. Liáu-āu, Bí-kok koh keng-kòeLouisiana Siu-bé , tit tio̍h Mississippi sai-pêng ê thó͘-tē.
Minnesota Léng-thó͘. Minnesota Léng-thó͘ tī1849 nî 3 goe̍h chheh 3 sêng-li̍p, thau kài ê gī-hōe, sīNew England î-bîn kap in kiáⁿ-sun só͘ khòng-chè. Hit tong-sî chin chōe lông-ka khai-sí tī Minnesota khai-hoat. Kàu 1858 nî 5 goe̍h 11, Minnesota siat chò Bí-kok ê tē 32 chiu. In-ūi New England hē ê jîn-kháu chiàn tōa-hūn, hong kiò chò sī "Sai-pō͘ ê New England" (The New England of the West ).
1861 nî tòa tīMankato ê Au-chiu-hē jîn-bîn sêng-li̍p hō chò Sim-lîm Bú-sū (Knights of the Forest ) ê thoân-thé, beh chiong goân-chū-bîn kóaⁿ cháu. Chit khoán ap-le̍k ín-khí liáu 1862 nî êDakota Chiàn-cheng , āu-bóe chia goân-chū-bîn lóng sóa khí Dakota êCrow Creek Pó-liû-tē (Crow Creek Reservation ).
1880 nî-tāi liáu-āu tīVermilion Soaⁿ-tē kapMesabi Soaⁿ-tē téng só͘-chāi hoat-kiàn thih-khòng, tong-tē kiàn-li̍p liáu chhái-khòng ê sán-gia̍p, in ê chhut-sán, ē-tàng hiòng tang sàn kàuTōa-ô͘-khu . 20 sè-kí chá-kî, kang-gia̍p ê hoat-tián chō-sêng jîn-kháu tùi chháu-tē hiòng to͘-chhī î-sóa; chóng-sī Minnesota hit-tong-sî lông-gia̍p oan-ná chin tiōng-iàu.
Tōa Siau-tiâu sî-kî, Minnesota ê keng-chè mā siū sún-hāi, kàu 1931 nî kap 1935 nî kî-kan, sai-pêng kap Dakota koh siū khiàm-chúi ê gûi-hāi. Āu-lâiSin Chhek (New Deal ) ê kè-ōe hō͘ pún-tē keng-chè ū chi̍t kóa kái-siàn. Hit-chūnKong-bîn Pó-io̍k Tūi (Civilian Conservation Corps) kap kî-tha ê kè-ōe, chiam-tùi goân-chū-bîn thê-kiong khang-khòe. 1934 nî ê hoat-àn koh khak-li̍p in khai-siat chū-chú chèng-hú ê chè-tō͘.
Jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn liáu-āu, sin-ê kang-gia̍p hoat-tián. Chū-tōng-hòa ê phó͘-ki̍p kái-chìn liáu seng-sán-le̍k. Lông-chok-bu̍t tōa-hūn lóng piànhoan-be̍h kapsió-be̍h . 1946 nî,Kang-têng Gián-kiù Cho͘-ha̍p (Engineering Research Associates) sêng-li̍p, choan-bûn thè hái-kun khai-hoat tiān-náu.
Minnesota ê jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō͘. Chiàu 2010 nî 4 goe̍h ê phó͘-cha chu-liāu, thong Minnesota ê jîn-kháu ê 5,303,925 lâng; lāi-bīn 83.1% sī hui Latin-hē ê pe̍h-lâng; 5.2% sī o͘-lâng ia̍h Hui-chiū-hē Bí-kok-lâng; Indian kap Alaska goân-chū-bîn chiàm 1.1%; A-chiu-hē chiàm 4.0%.[ 6]
Minnesota tī 2014 nî êGDP sī 316,204 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.[ 7] kiān-khong chiàu-kò͘ kapsiā-hōe hû-chō͘ (health care and social assistance ) sán-gia̍p.[ 8]
Pún chiu sī Bí-kok seng-sán siāng-chē chè-thn̂g-ēng âng-chhài-thâu (sugar beet ), tiⁿ hoan-be̍h (sweet corn ) kap ka-kang-ēnghôe-liân-tāu , koh ū chhīhóe-ke ê chiu. Lēng-gōa mā sī n̂g-tāu kap hoan-be̍h ê tiōng-iàu seng-sán-chiá.
Minnesota ê chèng-hú ū siatMinnesota Kau-thong-pō͘ lâi chú-koán kau-thong gia̍p-bū. Keng-kòe pún chiu ê chú-iàu chiu-chè kong-lō͘ ūI-35 ,I-90 ,I-94 téng lō͘-sòaⁿ. Chia lāi-bīn I-35 kap I-94 keng-kòe Minneapolis–St. Paul tō͘-hōe-khu; I-90 ùi chiu ê lâm-pêng piⁿ thong-kòe.
↑ National, State, and Puerto Rico Commonwealth Totals Datasets: Population, population change, and estimated components of population change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 U.S. Census Bureau (2015)↑ "Median Annual Household Income" .The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation .December 9, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑3.0 3.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States" .United States Geological Survey . 2001.goân-loē-iông tī October 15, 2011 hőng khó͘-pih.October 24, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑4.0 4.1 Elevation adjusted toNorth American Vertical Datum of 1988 . ↑ "Lake Superior Water Levels" Archived 2016-08-07 at theWayback Machine ., Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory. Updated daily.↑ "QuickFacts" .United States Census Bureau . U.S. Department of Commerce.2017-01-23 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑ Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Minnesota , FRED.↑ "Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015" .Bureau of Labor Statistics . U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2016-08-05.2017-01-23 khòaⁿ--ê . Chiu Tia̍t-pia̍t-khu Léng-thó͘
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