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Lars Onsager

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Lars Onsager (1968)

Lars Onsager (1903 nî 11 goe̍h 27 ji̍t – 1976 nî 10 goe̍h 5 ji̍t) sī chi̍t ūiBí-kok êhòa-ha̍k-ka. I mā-sī1968 nî Nobel Hòa-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn; i ti̍t-chióng ê lí-iû sīfor the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes.

hián lūn pian Nobel Hòa-ha̍k Chióng tit-chióng-jîn

1901–1925	1901:Jacobus van 't Hoff 1902:Emil Fischer 1903:Svante Arrhenius 1904:William Ramsay 1905:Adolf von Baeyer 1906:Henri Moissan 1907:Eduard Buchner 1908:Ernest Rutherford 1909:Wilhelm Ostwald 1910:Otto Wallach 1911:Marie Curie 1912:Victor Grignard /Paul Sabatier 1913:Alfred Werner 1914:Theodore Richards 1915:Richard Willstätter 1916 1917 1918:Fritz Haber 1919 1920:Walther Nernst 1921:Frederick Soddy 1922:Francis Aston 1923:Fritz Pregl 1924 1925:Richard Zsigmondy

1926–1950	1926:Theodor Svedberg 1927:Heinrich Wieland 1928:Adolf Windaus 1929:Arthur Harden /Hans von Euler-Chelpin 1930:Hans Fischer 1931:Carl Bosch /Friedrich Bergius 1932:Irving Langmuir 1933 1934:Harold Urey 1935:Frédéric Joliot-Curie /Irène Joliot-Curie 1936:Peter Debye 1937:Norman Haworth /Paul Karrer 1938:Richard Kuhn 1939:Adolf Butenandt /Leopold Ružička 1940 1941 1942 1943:George de Hevesy 1944:Otto Hahn 1945:Artturi Virtanen 1946:James B. Sumner /John Northrop /Wendell Meredith Stanley 1947:Robert Robinson 1948:Arne Tiselius 1949:William Giauque 1950:Otto Diels /Kurt Alder

1951–1975	1951:Edwin McMillan /Glenn T. Seaborg 1952:Archer Martin /Richard Synge 1953:Hermann Staudinger 1954:Linus Pauling 1955:Vincent du Vigneaud 1956:Cyril Hinshelwood /Nikolay Semenov 1957:Alexander Todd 1958:Frederick Sanger 1959:Jaroslav Heyrovský 1960:Willard Libby 1961:Melvin Calvin 1962:Max Perutz /John Kendrew 1963:Karl Ziegler /Giulio Natta 1964:Dorothy Hodgkin 1965:Robert Woodward 1966:Robert S. Mulliken 1967:Manfred Eigen /Ronald Norrish /George Porter 1968:Lars Onsager 1969:Derek Barton /Odd Hassel 1970:Luis Federico Leloir 1971:Gerhard Herzberg 1972:Christian B. Anfinsen /Stanford Moore /William Stein 1973:Ernst Otto Fischer /Geoffrey Wilkinson 1974:Paul Flory 1975:John Cornforth /Vladimir Prelog

1976–2000	1976:William Lipscomb 1977:Ilya Prigogine 1978:Peter D. Mitchell 1979:Herbert C. Brown /Georg Wittig 1980:Paul Berg /Walter Gilbert /Frederick Sanger 1981:Hukui Keniti /Roald Hoffmann 1982:Aaron Klug 1983:Henry Taube 1984:Robert Merrifield 1985:Herbert A. Hauptman /Jerome Karle 1986:Dudley R. Herschbach /Lí Oán-tiat /John Polanyi 1987:Donald J. Cram /Jean-Marie Lehn /Charles J. Pedersen 1988:Johann Deisenhofer /Robert Huber /Hartmut Michel 1989:Sidney Altman /Thomas Cech 1990:Elias Corey 1991:Richard R. Ernst 1992:Rudolph A. Marcus 1993:Kary Mullis /Michael Smith 1994:George Olah 1995:Paul J. Crutzen /Mario Molina /F. Sherwood Rowland 1996:Robert Curl /Harold Kroto /Richard Smalley 1997:Paul D. Boyer /John E. Walker /Jens Christian Skou 1998:Walter Kohn /John Pople 1999:Ahmed Zewail 2000:Alan J. Heeger /Alan MacDiarmid /Sirakawa Hideki

2001–taⁿ	2001:William Knowles /Noyori Ryôzi /K. Barry Sharpless 2002:John B. Fenn /Tanaka Kôiti /Kurt Wüthrich 2003:Peter Agre /Roderick MacKinnon 2004:Aaron Ciechanover /Avram Hershko /Irwin Rose 2005:Robert H. Grubbs /Richard R. Schrock /Yves Chauvin 2006:Roger D. Kornberg 2007:Gerhard Ertl 2008:Simomura Osamu /Martin Chalfie /Roger Y. Tsien 2009:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan /Thomas A. Steitz /Ada E. Yonath 2010:Richard F. Heck /Suzuki Akira /Negisi Eiiti 2011:Dan Shechtman 2012:Robert Lefkowitz /Brian Kobilka 2013:Martin Karplus /Michael Levitt /Arieh Warshel 2014:Eric Betzig /Stefan Hell /William E. Moerner 2015:Tomas Lindahl /Paul L. Modrich /Aziz Sancar 2016:Jean-Pierre Sauvage /Fraser Stoddart /Ben Feringa 2017:Jacques Dubochet /Joachim Frank /Richard Henderson 2018:Frances Arnold /Gregory Winter /George Smith 2019:John B. Goodenough /M. Stanley Whittingham /Yosino Akira 2020:Emmanuelle Charpentier /Jennifer Doudna 2021:David MacMillan /Benjamin List 2022:Carolyn R. Bertozzi /Morten P. Meldal /Karl Barry Sharpless 2023:Moungi G. Bawendi /Louis E. Brus /Alexei I. Ekimov 2024:David Baker /Demis Hassabis /John M. Jumper

Sìn-kù khòng-chè	WorldCat Identities VIAF:186115 LCCN:n96029554 ISNI:0000 0001 0861 7177 GND:119321769 SUDOC:076005402 BNF:cb136155201 (data) BIBSYS:90723457 MGP:111411 NDL:001196719 NKC:zcu2014808316 ICCU:TSAV014852 CiNii:DA10107893

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