Kansas ChiuState of Kansas Chhiok-hō :Hiòng-ji̍t-kûi ChiuThe Sunflower State (koan-hong);The Wheat State Piau-gí :Ad astra per aspera (Latin , ì-sù sī "keng-le̍k kan-khó͘ tit tio̍hchheⁿ-táu ")Map of the United States with Kansas highlighted Koan-hong gí-giân Eng-gí[ 1] Chū-bîn chheng-ho͘ Kansan (Eng-gí)Siú-hú Topeka Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī Wichita Siāng-tōa to͘-hōe Kansas City To͘-chhī-khian (pō͘-hūn ùi chiu gōa)Bīn-chek Pâi-miâ tē-15 • Ha̍p-kè 82,277 sq mi2 ) • Tang-sai khoah 417 mí (645 km) • Lâm-pak khoah 211 mí (340 km) • % chúi-bīn 0.56 • Hūi-tō͘ 37° N to40° N • Keng-tō͘ 94° 35′ W to 102° 3′ W Jîn-kháu Pâi-miâ tē-34 • Ha̍p-kè 2,904,021 (2014 nî ko͘)[ 2] • Bi̍t-tō͘ 35.1/sq mi (13.5/km2 )Pâi-miâ tē-40 • Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p tiong-ta̍t $50,177 (tē-25) Koân-tō͘ • Ko-tiám Mount Sunflower [ 3] [ 4] • Pêng-kin 2,000 ft (610 m) • Kē-tiám Verdigris River , oa̍hOklahoma pian-kài[ 3] [ 4] Siat chiu chìn-chêng Kansas Léng-thó͘ Sin chiu seng-li̍p 1861 nî 1 goe̍h 29 ji̍t (tē-34-ê) Chiu-tiúⁿ Sam Brownback (R)Hù-chiu-tiúⁿ Jeff Colyer (R)Li̍p-hoat Kansas Li̍p-hoat-hōe (legislature ) • Siōng-gī-īⁿ Chham-gī-hōe • Hā-gī-īⁿ Chiòng-gī-hōe Liân-pang Chham-gī-goân Pat Roberts (R)Jerry Moran (R)Liân-pang Chiòng-gī-goân Tim Huelskamp (R)Lynn Jenkins (R)Kevin Yoder (R)Mike Pompeo (R) (lia̍t-toaⁿ )Sî-khu • Tōa-hūn Central :UTC −6 /−5 • Se-pō 4-ê kūn (Hamilton ,Greeley ,Wallace , kapSherman ) Mountain :UTC −7 /−6 ISO 3166 US-KS Kán-siá KS, Bāng-chām www
Kansas sīBí-kok ê chi̍t-êchiu .Siú-hú tīTopeka . Siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sīWichita . Chiu lāi chóng jîn-kháu 290 bān chó͘-iū, biān-chek 213,096 pêng-hong kong-lí. Pún chiu tōa-pō͘-hūn sī Bí-kok keng-kòe 1804 nîLouisiana Bóe-tē tit tioh, āu-lâi tī 1854 nî sêng-lipKansas Léng-thó͘ , koh tī 1861 nî siat chò chit chiu.
Kansas ê pak-pêng sīNebraska ; tang-pêng sīMissouri , lâm-pêng sīOklahoma , sai-pêng sīColorado . Kui chiu lóng-chóng hun 105-êkūn . Tī tang-pak-pêng ê pian-kài, ū chha-put-to 121 kong-lí sī àn-chiàuMissouri Hô só͘ ōe.Kansas Hô (chāi-tē kiò "Kaw"), tīKansas Chhī kap Missouri Hô sio-chiap. TùiColorado lâu--kòe-lâi êArkansas Hô mā ū keng-kòe Kansas chiu ê sai-pō͘ kap lâm-pō͘, ū 800 kong-lí tn̂g lóng tī Kansas chiu lāi.
Kansas tē-lí siōng siāng koân ê só͘-chāi sīMount Sunflower , koân-tō͘ ū 1231 m. Bí-kok sòa-chiap (contiguous) thó͘-tē, iah chio̍h sī bô hâmHawaii ,Alaska kap kî-tha hái-gōa niá-thó͘, êtē-lí-ha̍k tiong-sim sī tī pún chiu êLebanon siâⁿ, Kansas/Nebraska kài-sòaⁿ lâm-pêng tāi-iok 12 lí ê só͘-chāi. Kun-kù 1918 nî tiāu-cha keng-hūi-tō͘ sī 39°50′N 98°35′W, chóng-sī si̍t-chè tiong-sim sī sûi-sî siū hái-hōaⁿ-sòaⁿ téng-téng in-sò͘ piàn-tōng--ê.
Chú-iàu tījoa̍h-thiⁿ kapchhun-thiⁿ , Kansas in-ūi tú-hó tī bô-kâng khì-thoân sio-chiap ê só͘-chāi, chia sî-siông sán-seng toa-hong-hō͘, kî-tiong ū-ê koh ē ín-khíkńg-lê-á-hong , bí tang tāi-khài ū 50 pái.[ 5]
Kansas chá-liân sīBí-chiu Goân-chū-bîn seng-oa̍h ê só͘-chāi. Kun-kù khó-kó gián-kiù, tāi-khài chêng 7000 nî ê sî, chá-kî lia̍h kó͘-chhiūⁿ (mammoth) ê Bí-chiu lâng chìn-ji̍p kàu Kansas. Tī chiu lāi, î-it khó-kó͘ chhōe tio̍h êpueblo (Bí-chiu goân-chū-bîn ê chhī-ke) sīEl Quartelejo .
Tāi-seng tī hiān-sî Kansas oa̍h-tāng ê Au-chiu-lâng sīFrancisco Vásquez de Coronado , i tī 1541 nî lâi kàu tong-tē. 1803 nî, tōa-hūn ê hiān-tāi Kansas hō͘Bí-kok keng-kòeLouisiana Bóe-tē (Louisiana Purchase) siu khì. Chóng-sī se-lâm-pō͘ kàu 1848 í-chêng iá koh sīSe-pan-gâ ,Be̍k-se-ko kapTexas Kiōng-hô-kok ê léng-thó͘.
1812 ni kàu 1821 nî kî-kan, Kansas sīMissouri Léng-thó͘ (Missouri Territory) ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn.Santa Fe Thong-lǒ͘ (Santa Fe Trail) tī 1821 kàu 1880 nî chi kan ū keng-kòe Kansas, ē-sái kapMissouri koh-ūNew Mexico ū seng-lí lâi-óng.
1827 nî,Fort Leavenworth khí-chō, sī pe̍h-lâng tī chit ūi thâu chi̍t-ê tn̂g-kî ê chhī-ke. Āu-lâiKansas–Nebraska Hoat-àn (Kansas–Nebraska Act) tī 1854 nî thong-kòe,Kansas Léng-thó͘ sêng-li̍p.
Lawrence sóe-siâⁿ. 1861 nî, Kansas hòng-khì lō͘-lē chè-tō͘, piàn chò Bí-kok tē 34-ê chiu. 1863 nî, 8 goe̍h 21 ji̍t,Bí-kok Lōe-chiàn kî-kan,William Quantrill chhōa lâng thâi ji̍pLawrence siâⁿ, chō-sêng pah kúi lâng sí-bông. Lōe-chiàn siang-hong lóng hoán-tùi i-ê hêng-tōng.
Lōe-chiàn kiat-sok liáu-āu, chin chōeO͘-lâng lî-khui Bí-kok lâm-pō͘, tī Kansas kiàn-li̍p siā-khu. Lēng-gōaChisholm Thong-lō͘ (Chisholm Trail) ê khai-siat hō͘ Kansas chìn-ji̍p liáuSe-pō͘ sî-tāi .
1881 nî, Kansas tī Bí-kok kok chiú tiong thâu chi̍t-ê chiap-siū chi̍t kóa kàu-hōe ê iau-kiû kìm-chíchiú-lūi , kìm-lēng kàu 1948 nî ê sî hùi-tû.
Kansas sī 20 sè-kí chá-kîchìn-pō͘ ūn-tōng (progressive movement) ê tiong-sim chit it.
Kun-kù Bí-kok Phó͘-cha Kio̍k (United States Census Bureau) ê ko͘-sǹg, Kansas tī 2014 nî 7 goe̍h chhe jîn-khàu ū 2,904,021 lâng.
Tī 2010 nî ê chu-liāu tiong, Kansas 83.8% ê jîn-kháu sī pe̍h-lâng (kî-tiong 77.5% sī hui Se-pan-gâ hē); 5.9% sī O͘-lâng he̍k-chiáHui-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng , 1% sī Bí-chiu goân-chū-bîn; koh ū 2.4% sīA-chiu-lâng .
Kun-kù 2014 nîPew Gián-kiù Tiong-sim ê tiâu-cha, Kansas jîn-kháu tiong 76% sīKi-tok-kàu , lāi-bīn koh ū 31% sī Ho̍k-im-phài Sin-kàu, 24% sī Chú-liû-phài Sin-kàu (Mainline Protestant), 2% sī O͘-lâng Sin-kàu, 18% sīThian-chú-kàu , 1% sīMormon , 1% sīIa-hô-hoa Kiàn-chèng-jîn ; lēng-gōa, hui-Ki-tok-kàu sìn-gióng chiàm 4%, bô tek-pia̍t sìn-gióng chiá chiàm 20%.[ 6]
Kansas tī 2015 nî êGDP sī 149,641 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.[ 7] kiān-khong chiàu-kò͘ kapsiā-hōe hû-chō͘ (health care and social assistance ).[ 8]
Chit chiu chú-iàu lông-sán ūgû ,iûⁿ-á ,be̍h-á ,lô͘-sé ,n̂g-tāu ,mî-hoe ,hoan-be̍h téng-téng. Tang-pō͘ sī Bí-kok chú-iàu ngó͘-kok ê sán-tē.
Kang-gia̍p hong-bīn, ū ūn-su lēng-kiāⁿ,hui-hêng-ki , si̍t-phín ka-kang, chhut-pán, hòa-ha̍k téng chhut-sán. Lēng-gōa, kansas mā sī Bí-kok sánchio̍h-iû pâi tē-8 ê chiu.
Tû-liáu tú khai-sí ê chhì-giām-tē í-gōa,Kansas City to͘-hōe-khu sīGoogle Fiber bāng-lō͘ hē-thóng tāi-seng khai-sí ho̍k-bū ê só͘-chāi[ 9]
Kansas ū nn̄g tiâuchiu-chè ko-sok-tō-lō͘ (Interstate Highway):I-70 kapI-35 . I-70 chú-iàu sī tang-sai hong-hiòng, ē-tàng liân khì Colorado êDenver kap Missouri êKansas City , keng-kòe ê chiu lāi siâⁿ-chhī ūColby ,Hays ,Salina ,Junction City ,Topeka ,Lawrence ,Bonner Springs , kap Kansas City. Nā I-35 sī lâm-pak hiòng, liân khì Oklahoma êOklahoma City kap Iowa êDes Moines , keng-kòe chiu lāi êWichita ,El Dorado ,Emporia ,Ottawa , kap Kansas City téng siâⁿ.
TīBí-kok bûn-ha̍k lāi-bīn, Kansas chin chhut-miâ ê chi̍t hāng tāi-chì, sī chò 1900 nî siáu-soatOz ê Tōa Su̍t-sū The Wonderful Wizard of Oz ) chú-kakDorothy Gale ê kò͘-hiong. 1939 nî kái-pian ê tiān-iáⁿThe Wizard of Oz
↑ "Governor's Signature Makes English the Official Language of Kansas" . US English. May 11, 2007.August 6, 2008 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑ "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014" (CSV) .U.S. Census Bureau . 2014-12-26.2014-12-26 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑3.0 3.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States" .United States Geological Survey . 2001.goân-loē-iông tī 2011-10-15 hőng khó͘-pih.October 21, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑4.0 4.1 Elevation adjusted toNorth American Vertical Datum of 1988 . ↑ "Annual Average Number of Tornadoes, 1953–2004" .National Climatic Data Center .October 25, 2006 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑ Pew Research Center,"Religious Landscape Study"Kansas" online ↑ "Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Kansas" .FRED . Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.2017-03-11 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑ "Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015" .Bureau of Labor Statistics . U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2016-08-05.2017-01-23 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑ "Ultra high-speed broadband is coming to Kansas City, Kansas" . Google.com. Chiu Tia̍t-pia̍t-khu Léng-thó͘
