Indiana Chiu Chhiok-hō :TheHoosier State Piau-gí :The Crossroads of America ("Bí-kok ê Si̍p-jī-lō͘-kháu")Chiu-koa : "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away Map of the United States with Indiana highlighted Koan-hong gí-giân Eng-gí Liû-thong gí-giân Eng-gí, Se-pan-gâ-gí, kî-tha giân-gí Chū-bîn chheng-ho͘ Hoosier Siú-hú (kiam siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī ) Indianapolis Siāng-tōa to͘-hōe Greater Indianapolis Bīn-chek Pâi-miâ tē-38 • Ha̍p-kè 36,418 sq mi2 ) • Tang-sai khoah 140 mí (225 km) • Lâm-pak khoah 270 mí (435 km) • % chúi-bīn 1.5 • Hūi-tō͘ 37° 46′ N to 41° 46′ N • Keng-tō͘ 84° 47′ W to 88° 6′ W Jîn-kháu Pâi-miâ tē-17 • Ha̍p-kè 6,691,878 (2018) • Bi̍t-tō͘ 183/sq mi (70.7/km2 )Pâi-miâ tē-16 • Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p tiong-ta̍t $51,983[ 1] Koân-tō͘ • Ko-tiám Hoosier Hill [ 2] [ 3] • Pêng-kin 700 ft (210 m) • Kē-tiám Ohio Khe kapWabash Khe sio-tú-tiám[ 2] [ 3] Siat chiu chìn-chêng Indiana Léng-thó͘ Sin chiu seng-li̍p D1816 nî 12 goe̍h 11 (tē-19) Chiu-tiúⁿ Eric Holcomb (R )Hù-chiu-tiúⁿ Suzanne Crouch (R)Li̍p-hoat Chóng Chi̍p-hōe • Siōng-gī-īⁿ Indiana Goân-ló-hōe • Hā-gī-īⁿ Indiana Tāi-piáu-hōe Liân-pang Chham-gī-goân Todd Young (R)Mike Braun (R)Liân-pang Chiòng-gī-goân 7-ê Kiōng-hô-tóng,lia̍t-toaⁿ ) Sî-khu • 80 kūn Eastern :UTC −5 /−4 • 12 kūn Central :UTC −6 /−5 ISO 3166 US-IN Kán-siá IN, Ind. Bāng-chām www
Indiana sīBí-kok ê chi̍t-êchiu .Indianapolis sī i êsiú-hú kap siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.
Indiana ê ì-sù sī "Indian lâng ê Thó͘-tē", ia̍h kán-tan kóng "Indian Kok".[ 4] Bí-kok Kok-hōe thong-kòe li̍p-hoat-àn, kāSai-pak Léng-thó͘ koah chò nn̄g hūn, hō sai-pêng hit hūn sīIndian Léng-thó͘ . Tī 1816 nî, Kok-hōe leh thong-kòe chi̍t hāng Sūi-khoân Hoat-àn (Enabling Act ) beh khai-sí kā Indian kiàn-li̍p chò chiu-hūn ê sî, goân léng-thó͘ ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn pìⁿ chò beh li̍p sin chiu ê tē-khu.[ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
Koan-hong kā Indian ê chū-bîn hō chòHoosier .[ 8] Indiana Le̍k-sú Kio̍k (Indiana Historical Bureau ) kapIndiana Le̍k-sú Hia̍p-hōe (Indiana Historical Society ) chàn-sêng ê chú-liû lí-lūn, "Hoosier" ê lâi-goân sī Virginia, Carolina, kap Tennessee (Upland South tē-khu) kóng ê "nâ-á-tē-lâng" (backwoodsman ), chháu-tē-lâng ê ì-sù.[ 9] [ 10]
Angel Mounds Chiu-li̍p Le̍k-sú Tē-tiám sī siāng óa pak êMississippi bûn-hòa chū-lo̍h chi it, sî-tāi sio̍k 1100 nî chì 1450 nî kan.Kó͘-Indian lâng tīChêng 8000 nî ê sî toh lâi kài chit-ê só͘-chāi, he tng sīPêng-hô Sî-tāi tú soah,pêng-hô iûⁿ--khì liáu-āu. In pun-sòaⁿ chò sè tīn kûn-thé, chia-ê Kó͘-Indian sīiû-bo̍k-bîn , thang lia̍h pí-lūnmastodon (chi̍t khoán kó͘-chhiūⁿ ) téng tōng-bu̍t. In iā lī-ēngkak-gâm (chert ), keng-kòephut (chipping ),kòng (knapping ), kapphoe (flaking ) ê hong-hoat chè-chō chio̍h-thâu ke-si.[ 11]
1679 nî, Hoat-kok thàm-hiám-kaRené-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle chò thâu-chi̍t-ê kòe Indian ê Au-chiu-lâng, khì kàu kin-á-ji̍t êSouth Bend , tī lehSaint Joseph Khe piⁿ.[ 12] mô͘-phôe seng-lí -lâng bô lōa kú mā lâi kàu ūi, the̍h nâ-á, chu-pó, ke-si,whiskey kap bú-khì khì kapBí-chiu Goân-chū-bîn ka-e̍k phôe-mn̂g.
1702 nî ê hit-chūn,Sieur Juchereau ūiVincennes hū-kīn kiàn-li̍p khí thâu chi̍t keng bō͘-e̍k-chām. Tī 1715 nî,Sieur de Vincennes khí-siatFort Miami tī lehKekionga , tiō sī chit-má êFort Wayne . Chì 1717 nî, lēng-gōa chi̍t-ê Ka-ná-tah-lângPicote de Beletre , mā siatFort Ouiatenon tīWabash Khe piⁿ, chhì beh khòng-chè Bí-chiu Goân-chū-bîn tùiErie Ô͘ khì kàuMississippi Kang ê bō͘-e̍k lō͘-sòaⁿ.
Indiana tī 2015 nî êGDP sī 336,053 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.[ 13] chè-chō-gia̍p .[ 14]
Indiana tī 2015 nî kui tang ên̂g-tāu sán-liōng ū 7.5 pa̍h-bān tòng.[ 15]
↑ "Median Annual Household Income" .The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation .December 9, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑2.0 2.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States" .United States Geological Survey . 2001.October 21, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑3.0 3.1 Elevation adjusted toNorth American Vertical Datum of 1988 . ↑ An earlier use of the name dates to the 1760s, when it referenced a tract of land under control of the Commonwealth of Virginia, but the area's name was discarded when it became a part of that state. SeeHodgin, Cyrus (1903)."The Naming of Indiana" (pdf transcription) .Papers of the Wayne County, Indiana, Historical Society .1 (1): 3–11.January 23, 2014 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑ A portion of the Northwest Territory's eastern section became the state ofOhio in 1803. TheMichigan Territory was established in 1805 from part of the Indiana Territory's northern lands and four years later, in 1809, the Illinois counties were separated from the Indiana Territory to create theIllinois Territory . SeeJohn D. Barnhart; Dorothy L. Riker (1971).Indiana to 1816: The Colonial Period . The History of Indiana.I . Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau and the Indiana Historical Society. pp. 311–13,337, 353, 355, and 432. ↑ Stewart, George R. (1967) [1945].Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States (Sentry edition (3rd) pán.).Houghton Mifflin . p. 191. ↑ Hodgin, Cyrus (1903)."The Naming of Indiana" (pdf transcriptionaccessdate=2014-1-16) .Papers of the Wayne County, Indiana, Historical Society .1 (1): 3–11. ↑ Groppe, Maureen."Finally, the federal government agrees: We're Hoosiers" .The Indianapolis Star .January 12, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑ Haller, Steve (Fall 2008)."The Meanings of Hoosier: 175 Years and Counting" (PDF) .Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History .20 (4): 5 and 6.ISSN 1040-788X .goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2014-02-21 hőng khó͘-pih.January 23, 2014 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑ Graf, Jeffery."The Word Hoosier" . Indiana University – Bloomington.February 27, 2012 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑ "Prehistoric Indians of Indiana" (PDF) . State of Indiana.goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2013-01-17 hőng khó͘-pih.July 5, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑ Allison, p. 17. ↑ "Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Indiana" .FRED . Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. 2016-12-07.2017-03-11 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑ "Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015" .Bureau of Labor Statistics . U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2016-08-05.2017-03-11 khòaⁿ--ê . ↑ "U.S. Yield & Production: Production by State" .SoyStats . The American Soybean Association.2017-02-16 khòaⁿ--ê . Chiu Tia̍t-pia̍t-khu Léng-thó͘
