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Falcon 9

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Falcon 9
Logo of the Falcon 9
Ground-level view of a Falcon 9 lifting off from its launch pad
A Falcon 9 lifting off fromLC-39A, carryingDemo-2
FunctionOrbitallaunch vehicle
生產商SpaceX
Sán-tōeUnited States
Cost per launch
  • New: US$67 million (2022)[1]
  • Reused: US$50 million? (2019)[2]
Size
高度
  • FT: 70 m (230 ft)[3]
  • v1.1: 68.4 m (224 ft)[4]
  • v1.0: 54.9 m (180 ft)[5]
直徑3.7 m (12 ft)[3]
質量
  • FT: 549 t (1,210,000 lb)[3]
  • v1.1: 506 t (1,116,000 lb)[4]
  • v1.0: 333 t (734,000 lb)[5]
Stages2
Capacity
Payload toLow Earth orbit (LEO)
軌道傾角28.5°
質量
  • FT: 22.8 t (50,000 lb)[1] Expended
    16.7 t (37,000 lb)[6] when landing onASDS
  • v1.1: 13.1 t (29,000 lb)[4]
  • v1.0: 10.4 t (23,000 lb)[5]
Payload toGeosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO)
軌道傾角27.0°
質量
  • FT: 8.3 t (18,000 lb) Expended
    5.5 t (12,000 lb) when landing onASDS[1]
    3.5 t (7,700 lb) when RTLS[7]
  • v1.1: 4.8 t (11,000 lb)[4]
  • v1.0: 4.5 t (9,900 lb)[5]
Payload toMars transfer orbit
質量FT: 4 t (8,800 lb)[1]
Associated rockets
衍生作品Falcon Heavy
Launch history
Status
  • FT Block 5: Active[8]
  • FT Block 4: Retired
  • FT Block 3: Retired
  • v1.1: Retired
  • v1.0: Retired
Launch sites
Total launches
Success(es)
    • FT:
    • v1.1: 14
    • v1.0: 4
Failure(s)1
(v1.1:CRS-7 in-flight)
Partial failure(s)1 (v1.0:CRS-1)[9]
Notable outcome(s)1 (FT:AMOS-6 pre-flight destruction)
Landings/ attempts
First flight
Last flight
First stage
發動機
最大推力
  • FT(late 2016): 7.6 MN (770 tf; 1,700,000 lbf)[13]
  • FT: 6.8 MN (690 tf; 1,500,000 lbf)[3]
  • v1.1: 5.9 MN (600 tf; 1,300,000 lbf)[4]
  • v1.0: 4.9 MN (500 tf; 1,100,000 lbf)[5]
Specific impulse
  • v1.1
    • Sea level: 282 s (2.77 km/s)[14]
    • Vacuum: 311 s (3.05 km/s)[14]
  • v1.0
    • Sea level: 275 s (2.70 km/s)[5]
    • Vacuum: 304 s (2.98 km/s)[5]
Burn time
  • FT: 162 seconds[3]
  • v1.1: 180 seconds[4]
  • v1.0: 170 seconds
PropellantLOX /RP-1
Second stage
發動機
最大推力
  • FT: 934 kN (95.2 tf; 210,000 lbf)[3]
  • v1.1: 801 kN (81.7 tf; 180,000 lbf)[4]
  • v1.0: 617 kN (62.9 tf; 139,000 lbf)[5]
Specific impulse
  • FT: 348 s (3.41 km/s)[3]
  • v1.1: 340 s (3.3 km/s)[4]
  • v1.0: 342 s (3.35 km/s)[15]
Burn time
  • FT: 397 seconds[3]
  • v1.1: 375 seconds[4]
  • v1.0: 345 seconds[5]
PropellantLOX / RP-1

Falcon 9 sī chi̍t lūi nn̄g-tōaⁿ-sekhoat-siā ūn-kū (launch vehicle), sú-iōng káu lia̍p tē-it kai-tōaⁿ ian-jín, seng-sán kiam siat-kè-chiá sīSpaceX kong-si. 2015 nî té í-āu hông sú-iōng ê khoán-sek sīFalcon 9 Full Thrust.

Falcon 9 hē-thóng ê tē-it tōaⁿ thang têng-ho̍k sú-iōng; siang kai-tōaⁿ lóng tàu lī-ēnge̍k-thé sng-sò͘ kapRP-1 jiân-liāu thui-sak êhóe-chìⁿ ian-jín.

Tsù-kái

[siu-kái |kái goân-sí-bé]
  1. 1.01.11.21.3Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê<ref> tag;chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jīspacex-capabilities
  2. "SpaceX targets 2021 commercial Starship launch". 28 June 2019.goân-loē-iông tī 28 August 2019 hőng khó͘-pih.30 June 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. 3.03.13.23.33.43.53.63.7Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê<ref> tag;chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jīfalcon9-2015
  4. 4.04.14.24.34.44.54.64.74.8Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê<ref> tag;chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jīfalcon9-2013
  5. 5.05.15.25.35.45.55.65.75.8Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê<ref> tag;chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jīfalcon9-2010
  6. Clark, Stephen."SpaceX launch sets record for Falcon 9 payload mass – Spaceflight Now". Spaceflight Now / Pole Star Publications Ltd.28 August 2022 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  7. "Air Force requirements will keep SpaceX from landing Falcon 9 booster after GPS launch". Spaceflight Now.goân-loē-iông tī 20 May 2019 hőng khó͘-pih.17 May 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  8. Seemangal, Robin (4 May 2018)."SpaceX Test-Fires New Falcon 9 Block 5 Rocket Ahead of Maiden Flight (Updated)". Popular Mechanics.goân-loē-iông tī 7 April 2019 hőng khó͘-pih.2 February 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  9. de Selding, Peter B. (15 October 2012)."Orbcomm Craft Launched by Falcon 9 Falls out of Orbit". Space News.goân-loē-iông tī 12 May 2015 hőng khó͘-pih.15 October 2012 khòaⁿ--ê.Orbcomm requested that SpaceX carry one of their small satellites (weighing a few hundred pounds, versus Dragon at over 12,000 pounds)... The higher the orbit, the more test data [Orbcomm] can gather, so they requested that we attempt to restart and raise altitude. NASA agreed to allow that, but only on condition that there be substantial propellant reserves, since the orbit would be close to theInternational Space Station. It is important to appreciate thatOrbcomm understood from the beginning that the orbit-raising maneuver was tentative. They accepted that there was a high risk of their satellite remaining at the Dragon insertion orbit... 
  10. Graham, William (21 December 2015)."SpaceX returns to flight with OG2, nails historic core return". NASASpaceFlight.goân-loē-iông tī 22 December 2015 hőng khó͘-pih.22 December 2015 khòaⁿ--ê.The launch also marked the first flight of the Falcon 9 Full Thrust, internally known only as the "Upgraded Falcon 9" 
  11. Graham, Will (29 September 2013)."SpaceX successfully launches debut Falcon 9 v1.1". NASASpaceFlight.goân-loē-iông tī 29 September 2013 hőng khó͘-pih.29 September 2013 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  12. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê<ref> tag;chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jīMSDB
  13. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê<ref> tag;chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jīfalcon9-2016
  14. 14.014.1"Falcon 9". SpaceX. 16 November 2012.goân-loē-iông tī 1 May 2013 hőng khó͘-pih.29 September 2013 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  15. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê<ref> tag;chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jīSpaceX March 10, 2009

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