Eng-gí English Hoat-im [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] Goân-chū kok-ka Ò-chiu ,Canada ,Ài-ní-lân ,New Zealand ,Eng-kok ,Bí-kok ,Lâm-hui-kok ,Hui-li̍p-pin ,Sin-ka-pho téng-téng 100 kúi chiah kok-ka kap tē-khuSú-iōng tē-khu chú-iàu tīSai Au-chiu ,Pak Au-chiu ,Pak Bí-chiu kapTāi-iûⁿ-chiu bú-gí sú-iōng-chiá 360–400 pah-bān (2006) Gí-hē Chá-kî hêng-sek Bûn-jī hē-thóng Lô-má-jī Koaⁿ-hong tē-ūi Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân 73 chiah kok-ka kap tē-khu;Au-chiu Liân-bêng ,Liân-ha̍p-kok kap chin chē êkok-chè cho͘-chit Gí-giân tāi-bé ISO 639-1 en ISO 639-2 eng ISO 639-3 eng iōng-chòe jîn-bîn bó-gí ê kok-ka
iōng-chòe koaⁿ-hong gí-giân ia̍h-sī chú-iàu ê hêng-chèng gí-giân ê kok-ka
Eng-gú (英語) ia̍h-sīEng-gí ,Eng-kiat-lī-gí (英吉利語), sī 1 chióng SeTek-gí-hē êgí-giân , i ê goân-thâu tīEng-kok . Eng-gí ê bó-gí jîn-kháu chhiau-kòe 4-ek (2002 nî sò͘-kì).Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kap āu--lâiBí-kok tīkun-sū ,keng-chè ,kho-ha̍k ,chèng-tī ,bûn-hòa ê éng-hióng tì-sú Eng-gí chiâⁿ-chò sè-kài chú-iàu ê thong-hêng-gí chi it.
Kóng Tek-gí-hē gí-giân êAngle ,Saxon ,Jute téng-téng ê pō͘-lo̍k tī Se-goân 500 nî chó-iū khai-sí si̍t-bînBritain -tó. In chi-phoè pún-té í-keng tī England tē-khu êCelt-gí cho̍k-kûn. In ê hong-giân sī Eng-gí ê sian-chó͘, āu--lâi chheng-ho͘ sī Kó͘ Eng-gí (Old English). Kó· Eng-gí oan-nā siū Kó͘ Norse-gí (Old Norse) chit ê Tek-gí-hē hong-giân éng-hióng. Hiān-tāi ê hun-lūi jīn-ûi Kó͘ Eng-gí î-chhî kàu 1100 nî,Norman -lâng chhim-lio̍k Britain-tó liáu-āu bô joā kú.Beowulf sī Kó͘ Eng-gí ê tāi-piáu-chok.
Norman -lâng toà--lâi ê Kó͘Hoat-gí (Old French) chhim-chhim éng-hióng Tiong Eng-gí (Middle English), iok-lio̍k tùi 1100 nî (Norman-lâng tī 1066 nî khai-sí thóng-tī) kàu 1500 nî (ìn-soat-ki hoat-bêng liáu-āu). Tiong Eng-gí sî-kî lâu--lo̍h-lâi siōng ū miâ-siaⁿ ê tù-chok sīGeoffrey Chaucer êThe Canterbury Tales . Chit toāⁿ sî-kî Eng-gí keng-koèŪn-bó Toā Soá-ūi (Eng-gí: Great Vowel Shift) ê im-ta̍t piàn-chhian, liáu-āu chiâⁿ-chò Hiān-tāi Eng-gí (Modern English).
Hiān-tāi Eng-gí tùiWilliam Shakespeare ê sî-tāi khai-sí hoat-tián. I ê gí-hoat, hoat-im chêng hit-chūn kàu taⁿ goân-chek-siōng bô kái-piàn, ke̍k-ke sû-lūi ū toā cheng-ka niā-niā. Ū-ê ha̍k-chiá khu-pia̍t chá-kî kap āu-kî (1800 nî) ê Hiān-tāi Eng-gí. 1800 nî liáu-āu,Tai-eng Tè-kok chiàm-niá sè-kài toā pō͘-hūn, siâng-sî ia̍h siū hia ê gí-giân éng-hióng.
Eng-gí sio̍kÌn-Au gí-hē chi-hā ê Tek-gí-hē.
Eng-gí siōng chhin ê hiān-tāi chhin-chiâⁿ sīScots kapFrysk . Koan-hē khah hn̄g--tām-po̍h-á ê gí-giân sīKē-tē Saxon-gí (tīHô-lân tang-pêng kapTek-kok pak-pō͘). Kî-thaⁿ ū koan-hē ê gí-giân ūHô-lân-gí ,Afrikaans ,Tek-gí , Pak Au ê gí-giân. In-ūi Eng-gí tùi Norman-lâng ê Hoat-gí khip-siu chē-chē sû-lūi, bat Eng-gí ê lâng mā ē-tit liáu-kái chin chē Hoat-gí ê sû; phèng-im, ì-sù mā sio-oá he̍k-chiá kāng-khoán.
Siaⁿ-bó ê IPA pió IPA SAMPA Jī [i(:)] [i(:) ] bea d [ɪ] [I ] bi d [e(ɪ)] [e(I) ] bay ed [ɛ] [E ] be d [æ] [{ ] ba d [ɒ] [Q ] bo d1 [ɔ(:)] [O(:) ] paw ed2 [o(ʊ)] [o(U) ] bo de [ʊ] [U ] goo d [u(:)] [u(:) ] boo ed [ʌ] [V ] bu d [ɝ(:)] [3(`)(:) ] bir d3 [aɪ] [aI ] buy [aʊ] [aU ] bou gh [ɔɪ] [OI] boy [ə] [@ ] Rosa' s4 [ɨ] [1 ] rose s5
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