Tropical fans and the moduli spaces of tropical curves.(English)Zbl 1169.51021
Author’s abstract: We give a rigorous definition of tropical fans (the ‘local building blocks for tropical varieties’) and their morphisms. For a morphism of tropical fans of the same dimension we show that the number of inverse images (counted with suitable tropical multiplicities) of a point in the target does not depend on the chosen point; a statement that can be viewed as one of the important first steps of tropical intersection theory. As an application we consider the moduli spaces of rational tropical curves (both abstract and in some \(\mathbb R^r\)) together with the evaluation and forgetful morphisms. Using our results this gives new, easy and unified proofs of various tropical independence statements, e.g. of the fact that the numbers of rational tropical curves (in any \(\mathbb R^r\)) through given points are independent of the points.
Reviewer: Victor Przyjalkowski (Moskva)
MSC:
| 51M20 | Polyhedra and polytopes; regular figures, division of spaces |
| 14N35 | Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) |
| 14N10 | Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry |
Cite
References:
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