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A dual ascent approach for Steiner tree problems on a directed graph.(English)Zbl 0532.90092

Summary: The Steiner tree problem on a directed graph (STDG) is to find a directed subtree that connects a root node to every node in a designated node set V. We give a dual ascent procedure for obtaining lower bounds to the optimal solution value. The ascent information is also used in a heuristic procedure for obtaining feasible solutions to the STDG. Computational results indicate that the two procedures are very effective in solving a class of STDG’s containing up to 60 nodes and 240 directed/120 undirected arcs.
The directed spanning tree and uncapacitated plant location problems are special cases of the STDG. Using these relationships, we show that our ascent procedure can be viewed as a generalization of both the Chu-Liu- Edmonds directed spanning tree algorithm and the Bilde-Krarup-Erlenkotter ascent algorithm for the plant location problem. The former comparison yields a dual ascent interpretation of the steps of the directed spanning tree algorithm.

MSC:

90C35 Programming involving graphs or networks
90B05 Inventory, storage, reservoirs
65K05 Numerical mathematical programming methods
05C35 Extremal problems in graph theory
90C10 Integer programming

Cite

References:

[1]Y.P. Aneja, ”An integer linear programming approach to the Steiner problem in graphs”,Networks 10 (1980) 167–178. ·Zbl 0445.90087 ·doi:10.1002/net.3230100207
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[12]M. Guignard and K. Spielberg, ”A direct dual method for the mixed plant location problem with some side constraints”,Mathematical Programming 17 (1979) 198–228. ·Zbl 0416.90052 ·doi:10.1007/BF01588244
[13]M. Guignard and K. Spielberg, ”A direct dual approach to a transshipment formulation for multi-layer network problems with fixed charges”, Technical Report 43, Department of Statistics, University of Pennsylvania, (Philadelphia, PA, 1979). ·Zbl 0416.90052
[14]S.L. Hakirni, ”Steiner’s problem in graphs and its implications”,Networks 1 (1971) 113–133. ·Zbl 0229.05124 ·doi:10.1002/net.3230010203
[15]E. Lawler,Combinatorial optimization: Networks and matroids (Holt, Reinhart and Winston, New York, 1976). ·Zbl 0413.90040
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[18]P.B. Mirchandani, ”Analysis of stochastic networks in emergency service systems”, Technical Report TR-15-75, Innovative Resources Planning Project, massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA, 1975).
[19]R.L. Rardin, ”Tight relaxations of fixed charge network flow problems”, Technical Report J-82-3, School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology (Atlanta, GA, 1982).
[20]R.L. Rardin, R.G. Parker and W.K. Lim, ”Some polynomially solvable multi-commodity fixed charge network flow problems”, Technical Report J-82-2, School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology (Atlanta, GA, 1982).
[21]J. Suurballe, ”Algorithms for minimal trees and semi-Steiner trees based on the simplex method”, in: H.W. Kuhn, ed. Proceedings of the Princeton symposium on mathematical programming (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1970) pp. 614–615.
[22]R.E. Tarjan, ”Finding optimum branchings”,Networks 7 (1977) 25–35. ·Zbl 0379.90100 ·doi:10.1002/net.3230070103
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.
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