 | This page documents a Wikidata guideline. It is a generally accepted standard that editors should follow, though it should be treated with common sense, and occasional exceptions may apply. Changes made to it should reflect consensus. When in doubt, discuss your idea on theproject chat. |
Vandalismo é uma tentativa deliberada de prejudicar ou comprometer a integridade do Wikidata. Felizmente, o vandalismo é bastante fácil de detetar edesfazer. O vandalismo é estritamente proibido e, se praticado de forma constante, pode resultar numbloqueio.
O que é um vandalismo?
Existem vários tipos de vandalismo:
- Blanking
- The removal of most or all of a legitimate piece of information. Care should be taken when responding to blanking because it can also be done in good-faith if used to remove illegitimate pieces of information. Blanking is a more serious problem in non-item namespaces, as it is difficult to blank items.
- Graffiti
- The insertion onto a page of statements such as "Hi", nonsense statements, obscenities, insults, or similar.
- Informação falsa
- Inserir conscientemente dados incorretos em itens ou falsificar dados existentes com a intenção de perturbar.
- Vandalismo de movimento de página
- A renomeação de uma página para um nome sem sentido ou ofensivo. Somente utilizadores autoconfirmados podem fazer isso. Esta é uma preocupação menor no Wikidata do que em outros projetos, porque não é possível mover páginas no domínio principal, ou seja, os itens.
- Vandalismo sorrateiro
- Qualquer tipo de vandalismo que não seja imediatamente óbvio, como mudar subtilmente ligações ou declarações.
- Vandalismo de predefinições
- O vandalismo de uma predefinição em qualquer uma das maneiras descritas acima. Predefinições podem ser usadas em milhares de páginas, por isso este vandalismo é é grave. No entanto, muitas das predefinições são protegidas por essa razão.
- E mais...
- Existem outras inumeráveis maneiras em que os vândalos podem comprometer o projeto.
O que é não é vandalismo?
Generally speaking, any good-faith attempt to improve Wikidata is not vandalism. Test edits, for example, demonstrate an editor attempting to learn how to contribute to the project, and should be dealt with by directing the user to a more appropriate place to perform the tests, such as theWikidata Sandbox(Q4115189) . While more experienced editors are going about attempting to contribute positively to the project, they might insert erroneous data under the mistaken belief that it is correct, or perhaps they simply performed a transcription error along the way. These users should either be engaged in conversation to try to resolve the issue, or you can simply fix the data, when possible. This isn't vandalism, but human error. Some people simply may lack the competence to contribute to a project such as this; this is a trickier situation to resolve, but it's not vandalism.
It usually all comes down to intent—was the intent to harm or help the project? Editors and administrators shoulduse common sense to determine what is and isn't vandalism.
Lidar com o vandalismo
This is the basic process by which vandalism is dealt with:
- The first step to dealing with vandalism is to find it first. Patrollingrecent changes, thenew page log, and monitoring yourwatchlist for suspicious edits are three basic steps any editor can take to identify vandalism.
- Once vandalism has been found, editors can use the "undo" or "restore" buttons to change the page to the last non-vandalized version. The change should then be marked as patrolled (
[Mark this page as patrolled]). - Using the "rollback" button, which has much the same effect as the "undo" button, but removes the reverted edits fromrecent unpatrolled changes. Rollback is only given toadministrators,rollbackers,stewards, andglobal rollbackers. Rollback rights can be requested atWikidata:Requests for permissions/Other rights#Requests for the rollbacker right.
- After the vandalism has been removed,warnings can be left on the vandal's talk page to communicate to them that their behavior is not desirable and to appeal to them to contribute in a more positive manner.
- If the vandal continues to compromise the project, an administrator canblock the vandal. Non-administrators can report persistent vandalism toWD:AN. Blocking is done to protect the project from further disruption. Known long-term vandals and vandals causing disruption at high editing rates can be blocked without warning.
- If a page is targeted by several persistent vandals, it may be semi-protected (which prevents editing by all editors who are not autoconfirmed) or fully protected (which prevents editing by all editors who are not admins). Page protection is done by an administrator in accordance with thepage protection policy.
O que não fazer
Generally, an item should not be subject to adeletion request simply because it is being vandalized. Vandalism can easily be removed, restoring the item to its previous, undamaged state. (Of course, if the item was created from scratch by a vandal, deletion is usually the appropriate remedy. Check the item's history.)
Do not feed trolls. Most vandals engage in vandalism because they think it is fun. They will have even more fun if angry Wikidata contributors storm their talk page lecturing them about the error of their ways. Keep a cool head, and if a vandal does not seem interested in contributing constructively,notify the administrators so they can be blocked.
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