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SQL Tutorial

SQL HOMESQL IntroSQL SyntaxSQL SelectSQL Select DistinctSQL WhereSQL Order BySQL AndSQL OrSQL NotSQL Insert IntoSQL Null ValuesSQL UpdateSQL DeleteSQL Select TopSQL Aggregate FunctionsSQL Min and MaxSQL CountSQL SumSQL AvgSQL LikeSQL WildcardsSQL InSQL BetweenSQL AliasesSQL JoinsSQL Inner JoinSQL Left JoinSQL Right JoinSQL Full JoinSQL Self JoinSQL UnionSQL Union AllSQL Group BySQL HavingSQL ExistsSQL Any, AllSQL Select IntoSQL Insert Into SelectSQL CaseSQL Null FunctionsSQL Stored ProceduresSQL CommentsSQL Operators

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SQL KeywordsMySQL Functions
String Functions:ASCIICHAR_LENGTHCHARACTER_LENGTHCONCATCONCAT_WSFIELDFIND_IN_SETFORMATINSERTINSTRLCASELEFTLENGTHLOCATELOWERLPADLTRIMMIDPOSITIONREPEATREPLACEREVERSERIGHTRPADRTRIMSPACESTRCMPSUBSTRSUBSTRINGSUBSTRING_INDEXTRIMUCASEUPPERNumeric Functions:ABSACOSASINATANATAN2AVGCEILCEILINGCOSCOTCOUNTDEGREESDIVEXPFLOORGREATESTLEASTLNLOGLOG10LOG2MAXMINMODPIPOWPOWERRADIANSRANDROUNDSIGNSINSQRTSUMTANTRUNCATEDate Functions:ADDDATEADDTIMECURDATECURRENT_DATECURRENT_TIMECURRENT_TIMESTAMPCURTIMEDATEDATEDIFFDATE_ADDDATE_FORMATDATE_SUBDAYDAYNAMEDAYOFMONTHDAYOFWEEKDAYOFYEAREXTRACTFROM_DAYSHOURLAST_DAYLOCALTIMELOCALTIMESTAMPMAKEDATEMAKETIMEMICROSECONDMINUTEMONTHMONTHNAMENOWPERIOD_ADDPERIOD_DIFFQUARTERSECONDSEC_TO_TIMESTR_TO_DATESUBDATESUBTIMESYSDATETIMETIME_FORMATTIME_TO_SECTIMEDIFFTIMESTAMPTO_DAYSWEEKWEEKDAYWEEKOFYEARYEARYEARWEEKAdvanced Functions:BINBINARYCASECASTCOALESCECONNECTION_IDCONVCONVERTCURRENT_USERDATABASEIFIFNULLISNULLLAST_INSERT_IDNULLIFSESSION_USERSYSTEM_USERUSERVERSION
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SQLSELECT TOP, LIMIT and ROWNUM Keywords

SELECT TOP, LIMIT and ROWNUM

TheLIMIT,SELECT TOP orROWNUM command is used to specify the number of records to return.

Note: SQL Server usesSELECT TOP. MySQL usesLIMIT, and Oracle usesROWNUM.

The following SQL statement selects the first three records from the "Customers" table (SQL SERVER):

Example

SELECT TOP 3 * FROM Customers;
Try it Yourself »

The following SQL statement shows the equivalent example using the LIMIT clause (MySQL):

Example

SELECT * FROM Customers
LIMIT 3;
Try it Yourself »

The following SQL statement shows the equivalent example using ROWNUM (Oracle):

Example

SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE ROWNUM <= 3;

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