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SQL Tutorial

SQL HOMESQL IntroSQL SyntaxSQL SelectSQL Select DistinctSQL WhereSQL Order BySQL AndSQL OrSQL NotSQL Insert IntoSQL Null ValuesSQL UpdateSQL DeleteSQL Select TopSQL Aggregate FunctionsSQL Min and MaxSQL CountSQL SumSQL AvgSQL LikeSQL WildcardsSQL InSQL BetweenSQL AliasesSQL JoinsSQL Inner JoinSQL Left JoinSQL Right JoinSQL Full JoinSQL Self JoinSQL UnionSQL Union AllSQL Group BySQL HavingSQL ExistsSQL Any, AllSQL Select IntoSQL Insert Into SelectSQL CaseSQL Null FunctionsSQL Stored ProceduresSQL CommentsSQL Operators

SQL Database

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SQL References

SQL KeywordsMySQL Functions
String Functions:ASCIICHAR_LENGTHCHARACTER_LENGTHCONCATCONCAT_WSFIELDFIND_IN_SETFORMATINSERTINSTRLCASELEFTLENGTHLOCATELOWERLPADLTRIMMIDPOSITIONREPEATREPLACEREVERSERIGHTRPADRTRIMSPACESTRCMPSUBSTRSUBSTRINGSUBSTRING_INDEXTRIMUCASEUPPERNumeric Functions:ABSACOSASINATANATAN2AVGCEILCEILINGCOSCOTCOUNTDEGREESDIVEXPFLOORGREATESTLEASTLNLOGLOG10LOG2MAXMINMODPIPOWPOWERRADIANSRANDROUNDSIGNSINSQRTSUMTANTRUNCATEDate Functions:ADDDATEADDTIMECURDATECURRENT_DATECURRENT_TIMECURRENT_TIMESTAMPCURTIMEDATEDATEDIFFDATE_ADDDATE_FORMATDATE_SUBDAYDAYNAMEDAYOFMONTHDAYOFWEEKDAYOFYEAREXTRACTFROM_DAYSHOURLAST_DAYLOCALTIMELOCALTIMESTAMPMAKEDATEMAKETIMEMICROSECONDMINUTEMONTHMONTHNAMENOWPERIOD_ADDPERIOD_DIFFQUARTERSECONDSEC_TO_TIMESTR_TO_DATESUBDATESUBTIMESYSDATETIMETIME_FORMATTIME_TO_SECTIMEDIFFTIMESTAMPTO_DAYSWEEKWEEKDAYWEEKOFYEARYEARYEARWEEKAdvanced Functions:BINBINARYCASECASTCOALESCECONNECTION_IDCONVCONVERTCURRENT_USERDATABASEIFIFNULLISNULLLAST_INSERT_IDNULLIFSESSION_USERSYSTEM_USERUSERVERSION
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SQLAS Keyword


AS

TheAS command is used to rename a column or table with an alias.

An alias only exists for the duration of the query.


Alias for Columns

The following SQL statement creates two aliases, one for the CustomerID column and one for the CustomerName column:

Example

SELECT CustomerID AS ID, CustomerName AS Customer
FROM Customers;
Try it Yourself »

The following SQL statement creates two aliases. Notice that it requires double quotation marks or square brackets if the alias name contains spaces:

Example

SELECT CustomerName AS Customer, ContactName AS [Contact Person]
FROM Customers;
Try it Yourself »

The following SQL statement creates an alias named "Address" that combine four columns (Address, PostalCode, City and Country):

Example

SELECT CustomerName, Address + ', ' + PostalCode + ' ' + City + ', ' + Country AS Address
FROM Customers;
Try it Yourself »

Note: To get the SQL statement above to work in MySQL use the following:

SELECT CustomerName, CONCAT(Address,', ',PostalCode,', ',City,', ',Country) AS Address
FROM Customers;

Alias for Tables

The following SQL statement selects all the orders from the customer with CustomerID=4 (Around the Horn). We use the "Customers" and "Orders" tables, and give them the table aliases of "c" and "o" respectively (Here we use aliases to make the SQL shorter):

Example

SELECT o.OrderID, o.OrderDate, c.CustomerName
FROM Customers AS c, Orders AS o
WHERE c.CustomerName="Around the Horn" AND c.CustomerID=o.CustomerID;
Try it Yourself »


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