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React forwardRef


What is forwardRef?

forwardRef lets your component pass a reference to one of its children. It's like giving a direct reference to a DOM element inside your component.

Common uses forforwardRef:

  • Focusing input elements
  • Triggering animations
  • Measuring DOM elements
  • Integrating with third-party libraries

Basic Example

Here's a simple example of forwarding a ref to an input element:

Example

import { forwardRef, useRef } from 'react';const MyInput = forwardRef((props, ref) => (  <input ref={ref} {...props} />));function App() {  const inputRef = useRef();  const focusInput = () => {    inputRef.current.focus();  };  return (    <div>      <MyInput ref={inputRef} placeholder="Type here..." />      <button onClick={focusInput}>Focus Input</button>    </div>  );}

Run Example »

In this example:

  • We wrap our input component withforwardRef
  • The component receives aref as its second parameter
  • The parent can now control the input element directly

Note: Only useforwardRef when you need direct access to a DOM element. For most cases, you can use props and state instead.




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