JavaScript Object Iterations

General Methods

// Copies properties from a source object to a target object
Object.assign(target, source)

// Creates an object from an existing object
Object.create(object)

// Returns an array of the key/value pairs of an object
Object.entries(object)

// Creates an object from a list of keys/values
Object.fromEntries()

// Returns an array of the keys of an object
Object.keys(object)

// Returns an array of the property values of an object
Object.values(object)

// Groups object elements according to a function
Object.groupBy(object, callback)

JavaScript Object.assign()

TheObject.assign() method copies properties fromone or more source objects to a target object.

Example

// Create Target Object
const person1 = {
  firstName: "John",
  lastName: "Doe",
  age: 50,
  eyeColor: "blue"
};

// Create Source Object
const person2 = {firstName: "Anne",lastName: "Smith"};

// Assign Source to Target
Object.assign(person1, person2);

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JavaScript Object.entries()

ECMAScript 2017 added theObject.entries() method to objects.

Object.entries() returns an array of the key/value pairs in an object:

Example

const person = {
firstName : "John",
lastName : "Doe",
age : 50,
eyeColor : "blue"
};

let text = Object.entries(person);

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Object.entries() makes it simple to use objects in loops:

Example

const fruits = {Bananas:300, Oranges:200, Apples:500};

let text = "";
for (let [fruit, value] of Object.entries(fruits)) {
text += fruit + ": " + value + "<br>";
}

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Object.entries() also makes it simple to convert objects to maps:

Example

const fruits = {Bananas:300, Oranges:200, Apples:500};

const myMap = new Map(Object.entries(fruits));

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Object.entries() is supported in all modern browsers since March 2017:

JavaScript Object.fromEntries()

ThefromEntries() method creates an object froma list of key/value pairs.

Example

const fruits = [
  ["apples", 300],
  ["pears", 900],
  ["bananas", 500]
];

const myObj = Object.fromEntries(fruits);

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JavaScript Object.values()

Object.values() is similar toObject.entries(),but returns a single dimension array of the object values:

Example

const person = {
firstName : "John",
lastName : "Doe",
age : 50,
eyeColor : "blue"
};

let text = Object.values(person);

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Object.values() is supported in all modern browsers since March 2017:

JavaScript Object.groupBy()

ES2024 added theObject.groupBy() method to JavaScript.

TheObject.groupBy() method groups elements of an objectaccording to string values returned from a callback function.

TheObject.groupBy() method does not change the original object.

Example

// Create an Array
const fruits = [
{name:"apples", quantity:300},
{name:"bananas", quantity:500},
{name:"oranges", quantity:200},
{name:"kiwi", quantity:150}
];

// Callback function to Group Elements
function myCallback({ quantity }) {
return quantity > 200 ? "ok" : "low";
}

// Group by Quantity
const result = Object.groupBy(fruits, myCallback);

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Browser Support

Object.groupby() is an ECMAScript 2024 feature.

JavaScript 2024 is supported in new browsers sinceMarch 2024:


Chrome 117	Edge 117	Firefox 119	Safari 17.4	Opera 103
Sep 2023	Sep 2023	Oct 2023	Okt 2024	May 2023

Warning

ES2024 features are relatively new.

Older browsers may need an alternative code (Polyfill)

Object.groupBy() vs Map.groupBy()

The difference between Object.groupBy() and Map.groupBy() is:

Object.groupBy() groups elements into a JavaScript object.

Map.groupBy() groups elements into a Map object.

JavaScript Object.keys()

TheObject.keys() method returns an array with the keys of an object.

Example

// Create an Object
const person = {
  firstName: "John",
  lastName: "Doe",
  age: 50,
  eyeColor: "blue"
};

// Get the Keys
const keys = Object.keys(person);

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