CSSPadding box-sizing
Padding and Element Width
The CSSwidth property specifies the width of the element's content area. The content area is the portion inside the padding, border, and margin of an element (the box model).
So, if an element has a specified width, the padding added to that element will be added to the total width of the element. This is often an undesirable result.
Example
Here, the <div> element is given a width of 300px. However, the actual width of the <div> element will be 350px (300px + 25px of left padding + 25px of right padding):
width: 300px;
padding: 25px;
}
Padding and box-sizing
Thebox-sizing property defines how the width and height of an element are calculated: should they include padding and borders, or not.
Thebox-sizing property can have the following values:
content-box- This is default. The width and height properties includes only the content (border and padding are not included)border-box- The width and height properties includes content, padding and border
So, to keep the width at 300px, no matter the amount of padding, you can use thebox-sizing: border-box;. This causes the element to maintain its actual width; if you increase the padding, the available content space will decrease.
Example
Use the box-sizing property to keep the width at 300px, no matter the amount of padding:
width: 300px;
padding: 25px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
All CSS Padding Properties
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| padding | A shorthand property for setting all the padding properties in one declaration |
| padding-bottom | Sets the bottom padding of an element |
| padding-left | Sets the left padding of an element |
| padding-right | Sets the right padding of an element |
| padding-top | Sets the top padding of an element |
