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The Rise and Fall of Jim CrowA Century of Segregation
Jim Crow Stories
A National Struggle
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A National Struggle

IntroductionThe PresidentThe CongressThe Supreme Court

The Supreme Court -  important US Supreme Court Cases in the battle for civil rightsPage 2 of 2
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The exterior of the Supreme Court building; George E.C. Hayes, Thurgood Marshall, and JamesNabrit celebrating after the Brown v. Board decision.
The exterior of the Supreme Court building; George E.C. Hayes, Thurgood Marshall, and JamesNabrit celebrating after the Brown v. Board decision.



Thurgood Marshall, NAACP Counsel and civil rights leader, coordinated several key victories before the Supreme Court that resulted in the dismantling of Jim Crow. Morgan v. Virginia (1946 ) challenged the Virginia law requiring passenger motor vehicle carriers to separate white and black passengers. The state law was struck down, as it was found to place undue burden on interstate commerce, and desegregated interstate travel. Shelley v. Kraemer (1948) ruled that a state court could not constitutionally restrict an American from occupying a property on the basis of race, desegregating housing. These cases clearly enforced the 14th Amendment, and demonstrated that equality and separation were increasingly antithetical.

Did You Know: Thurgood Marshall, appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967, was the first African American to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court.
Historical Documents
Read Chief Justice Earl Warren'sdecree regarding the implementation of the Court's ruling in the landmark Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case.
Related Pages
The President

The Congress

NAACP Founded

NAACP

Moore v. Dempsey

Charles Hamilton Houston

Gaines v. Canada

Smith v. Allright

Morgan v. Virginia

Brown v. Board of Education

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