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AMD Radeon HD 7990

Graphics Processor
Malta x2
Cores
2048 x2
TMUs
128 x2
ROPs
32 x2
Memory Size
3 GB x2
Memory Type
GDDR5
Bus Width
384 bit x2
FrontGPU Chip
GPU Chip
GPU
I/O
I/O
Top
Top
Rear
Rear
PCB Front
PCB Front
PCB Back
PCB Back

Recommended Gaming Resolutions:

  • 1600x900
  • 1920x1080
  • 2560x1440
The Radeon HD 7990 was an enthusiast-class graphics card by AMD, launched on April 24th, 2013. Built on the 28 nm process, and based on the Malta graphics processor, in its Malta XT variant, the card supports DirectX 12. Even though it supports DirectX 12, the feature level is only 11_1, which can be problematic with newer DirectX 12 titles. The Malta graphics processor is a large chip with a die area of 365 mm² and 4,313 million transistors. Radeon HD 7990 combines two graphics processors to increase performance. It features 2048 shading units, 128 texture mapping units, and 32 ROPs, per GPU. AMD has paired 6 GB GDDR5 memory with the Radeon HD 7990, which are connected using a 384-bit memory interface per GPU (each GPU manages 3,072 MB). The GPU is operating at a frequency of 950 MHz, which can be boosted up to 1000 MHz, memory is running at 1500 MHz (6 Gbps effective).
Being a dual-slot card, the AMD Radeon HD 7990 draws power from 2x 8-pin power connectors, with power draw rated at 375 W maximum. Display outputs include: 1x DVI, 4x mini-DisplayPort 1.2. Radeon HD 7990 is connected to the rest of the system using a PCI-Express 3.0 x16 interface. The card's dimensions are 304 mm x 106 mm x 38 mm, and it features a dual-slot cooling solution. Its price at launch was 999 US Dollars.

Graphics Processor

GPU Name
Malta
GPU Variant
Malta XT
(215-0849026)
Architecture
GCN 1.0
Foundry
TSMC
Process Size
28 nm
Transistors
4,313 million
Density
11.8M / mm²
Die Size
365 mm²

Graphics Card

Release Date
Apr 24th, 2013
Generation
Southern Islands
(HD 7900)
Predecessor
Northern Islands
Successor
Sea Islands
Production
End-of-life
Launch Price
999 USD
Bus Interface
PCIe 3.0 x16
Reviews
37 in our database

Relative Performance

Radeon HD 7990
100%
Based on TPU review data: "Performance Summary" at 1920x1080, 4K for RTX 3080 and faster.

Clock Speeds

Base Clock
950 MHz
Boost Clock
1000 MHz
Memory Clock
1500 MHz
6 Gbps effective

Memory

Memory Size
3 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
Memory Bus
384 bit
Bandwidth
288.0 GB/s

Render Config

Shading Units
2048
TMUs
128
ROPs
32
Compute Units
32
L1 Cache
16 KB (per CU)
L2 Cache
768 KB

Theoretical Performance

Pixel Rate
32.00 GPixel/s
Texture Rate
128.0 GTexel/s
FP32 (float)
4.096 TFLOPS
FP64 (double)
1,024.0 GFLOPS(1:4)

Board Design

Slot Width
Dual-slot
Length
304 mm
12 inches
Height
106 mm
4.2 inches
Width
38 mm
1.5 inches
TDP
375 W
Suggested PSU
750 W
Outputs
1x DVI
4x mini-DisplayPort 1.2
Power Connectors
2x 8-pin
Board Number
109-C47637-00A_02

Graphics Features

DirectX
12(11_1)
OpenGL
4.6
OpenCL
2.1 (1.2)
Vulkan
1.2.175
Shader Model
6.5 (5.1)

Card Notes

Reference HD 7990

Malta GPU Notes

Generation: Southern Islands
Desktop Variant: Tahiti / New Zealand
Graphics/Compute: GFX6 (gfx600)
Display Core Engine: 6.0
Unified Video Decoder: 3.2
Video Compression Engine: 1.0
CLRX: GCN 1.0

Exact same as Tahiti, just sorted for low leakage
Exact Transistor Count: 4,312,711,873

Latest Drivers:
Windows XP / 8:
Catalyst Software Suite 14.4

Windows Vista :
Catalyst Software Suite 13.12

Windows 7:
32-bit: Radeon Software: Adrenalin Edition 18.9.3
64-bit: AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 22.6.1

Windows 8.1:
32-bit: Radeon Software: Crimson ReLive Edition 16.12.2 / 17.1.2
64-bit: Radeon Software: Crimson ReLive Edition 17.4.4 / 17.7.1

Windows 10:
32-bit: Radeon Software: Adrenalin Edition 18.9.3
64-bit: AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 22.6.1

Retail boards based on this design (15)

NameGPU ClockBoost ClockMemory ClockOther Changes
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz310 mm/12.2 inches, Triple-slot
950 MHz1000 MHz1500 MHz
Oct 27th, 2025 23:09 JSTchange timezone
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