Bowser
- For fighter info, seeBowser (SSBM),Bowser (SSBB),Bowser (SSB4), andBowser (SSBU).
- "King Koopa" redirects here. For the smasher originally known as King Koopa, seeSmasher:Gold.
| Bowser | |
|---|---|
  Official artwork of Bowser fromMario Party 10. | |
| Universe | Mario |
| Debut | Super Mario Bros. (1985) |
| Smash Bros. appearances | Melee Brawl SSB4 Ultimate |
| Most recent non-Smash appearance | Mario Tennis Fever (2026) |
| Console/platform of origin | Nintendo Entertainment System |
| Species | Koopa |
| Gender | Male |
| Place of origin | Koopa Kingdom[1] (birthplace) Bowser's Castle (surrogate home) |
| Created by | Shigeru Miyamoto |
| Article on Super Mario Wiki | Bowser |
Bowser (クッパ,Koopa) is the main antagonist of theMario series and a recurring villain in theYoshi series. He is the King of theKoopas, and the supreme leader ofBowser's Minions. Since his debut in the world-famousSuper Mario Bros. for the Nintendo Entertainment System as the archenemy of main heroMario, Bowser is easily one of the most recognizable of all villain figures in the video game industry. He has therefore appeared inSuper Smash Bros. Melee,Super Smash Bros. Brawl,Super Smash Bros. 4, andSuper Smash Bros. Ultimate in theSuper Smash Bros. series as a playable fighter. A gargantuan, powered-up version of Bowser created specifically forSmash, namedGiga Bowser, also appears inMelee as the final boss ofAdventure Mode, inUltimate as one of the bosses ofWorld of Light, and as hisFinal Smash inBrawl,SSB4, andUltimate.
Origin[edit]
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Bowser was introduced in the seminalSuper Mario Bros. for the NES, with most of his traditional character traits introduced along with it: his storyline role as a comically monstrous villain who always goes out of his way to kidnap the Mushroom Kingdom'sPrincess Peach, his gameplay role as a boss enemy forMario to defeat, hisfire-breathing abilities, his immeasurable army of henchmen (such as the mushroom-likeGoombas and turtle-likeKoopa Troopas), and so on.
Super Mario Bros. holds the Guinness World Record for best-selling video game at 40 million copies, essentially guaranteeing worldwide fame for all characters who appeared in the game, Bowser included. He has appeared in some form in almost everyMario game to date, along with additional members of his "family": his only child,Bowser Jr., and his subordinates, the sevenKoopalings. He also has a helper namedKamek, who has raised him since birth and serves as his mentor and father figure.
Bowser is a heavyset and chimeric reptilian creature who combines traits of various real and mythological animals. Like his Koopa Troopa underlings, he features elements of a turtle or tortoise (albeit with qualities of dragons or dinosaurs) with his spike-covered shell and tail. However, Bowser deviates from most Koopa variants by having a distinctively-constructed face that features a muzzle filled with sharp teeth, ox-like horns, and red hair arranged like a mohawk. Despite his monstrous and chimeric appearance, Bowser and the Koopas are ultimately viewed as a diverse group of turtles.
At times, Bowser is depicted in vastly different sizes, somewhat resembling Mario's tendency to grow or shrink in size during games starring him; he is a colossus in his appearance as the final boss ofSuper Mario Sunshine, while in other appearances, he is only slightly larger than the average person. Generally, his size is reduced for spin-off titles, and increased for games where his role as a major antagonist is emphasized.
Bowser is the primary villain in manyMario platformers, and therefore he is usually not playable. Bowser has appeared as a playable character, however, in severalMario spinoffs nonetheless, such as in theMario Kart series. Whereas Mario is consistently the most balanced character in the roster of any competitiveMario spin-off, Bowser traditionally fits the "big, slow, and strong" archetype to the extreme. In these games, Bowser is typically classified as a "power" type, who performs relevant actions with more strength but less speed than others. This archetype is faithfully preserved in Bowser's appearance as a playable fighter in bothMelee andBrawl.
In contrast, Bowser's actual agility greatly varies in each of his appearances; as another example, Bowser features the highest top speed and heaviest weight of the racers in theMario Kart games, offset by low acceleration and handling abilities. This aspect of his character is more represented inSSB4 andUltimate, which feature him with a more active and athletic moveset.
Bowser remains part of the regular cast in theSuper Mario series of video games, though his level of menace has fluctuated throughout his various game appearances. In many spinoffs, Bowser is on seemingly good terms with the otherMario characters in competitive scenarios like sports and kart racing, and has even allied himself with the protagonists of some games (albeit typically to serve his own purposes). In particular, some of the RPG titles feature Bowser as a playable party member, to the point of being a central protagonist inMario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story. When in antagonistic roles, Bowser has occasionally been depicted as bumbling, comical, and slightly incompetent. He works hard to come across as "bad" in spite of this.
InYoshi series games, Bowser is most commonly seen asan infant in the custody of his guardianKamek, having already developed tyranical traits at a very early age and showing himself to be as capable of villainy as his adult self, if not unrestrained in it by his lack of maturity, albeit needing assistance through Kamek's magical powers - though he is also shown to team up withYoshi inYoshi's Island DS - however, someYoshi games feature the adult Bowser, typically through time travel plotlines.
Most currentMario games return Bowser to his previous status of a legitimate threat, as can be seen in the transition fromSuper Mario Sunshine toSuper Mario Galaxy, and his character development throughout theMario & Luigi RPG subseries. In these appearances, the Koopa King is more cunning and sinister than his brutish appearance would suggest, but still boisterous and somewhat whimsical. InThe Super Mario Bros. Movie, Bowser is portrayed as somewhat of a middle ground between these two personalities, being able to take down entire kingdoms and nearly incapacitate Mario, but having a comically-portrayed motivation of relentless romantic pursuit. Additionally, ever since the introduction of Bowser Jr. inSunshine, one of Bowser's defining traits has been his love and support for his son (regardless of how evil or competent either of them may be).
InSuper Smash Bros.[edit]
Bowser does not appear in the originalSuper Smash Bros. in any way. However, according toMasahiro Sakurai onSmabura-Ken (the JapaneseSuper Smash Bros. site), Bowser was planned to be included as a playable character, before being cut for space/time constraints.[2][3]Shigeru Miyamoto even listed Bowser among the playable characters in aNintendo Power Source interview in 1998, during development of the game.[4] In the end, Bowser would end up being completely scrapped.[5] This was mostly a result of the Nintendo 64's hardware limitations, as well as time constraints.[citation needed]
In an official poll held onSmabura-Ken regarding characters for a potential sequel, Bowser placed first with 169 votes.[3]
InSuper Smash Bros. Melee[edit]
As a playable character[edit]
Bowser makes hisSmash Bros. series debut as a default playable character in theGameCube entry, and is depicted as staying true to his archetype in normal competitiveMario games: he is among the heaviest and strongest characters in the game, but also among the most sluggish. Like Mario and Luigi, his appearance is based on his appearance in Nintendo 64-era artwork, such asMario Party, except he has a noticeably more muscular frame and darker skin tones.
Bowser'sneutral special move isFire Breath, a continuous stream of fire breathed from his mouth into the area in front of him for several seconds until it weakens in power and size. Hisside special move, theKoopa Klaw, can be a good-range claw swipe attack, but can also grab onto enemies that are very close to him, and the move has the unique ability to grab onto enemies when both fighters are in midair. Hisup special move, theWhirling Fortress, is athird jump consisting of him withdrawing into his damaging spiked shell which is now spinning wildly upwards, and hisdown special move, theBowser Bomb, causes a midair Bowser to crash down to earth vertically with great force. If Bowser is on the ground when doing this, he will leap up and in front of him diagonally before performing the crashing down maneuver.
Bowser's archetype does not translate well in the fast-paced metagame inSuper Smash Bros. Melee. His powerful, damaging attacks with average range are good only when it manages to connect with opponents, for they have large amounts of startup and endlag, and such flaws detriments his combat capabilities. His dash speed is slow, his jumping and landing animations are very laggy, and hiswavedash is very slow and nearly useless. He is also not able to reliably combo opponents, and his great size renders him combo fodder against the vast majority of the cast. Bowser players must therefore be able to read their opponents extremely well and must successfully pressure their opponents in battle, and make use of his good edge-guarding game, to even have a chance at competitive play, though even an expert Bowser player will be severely disadvantaged against a regularFox player. As a result, his humongous deficiencies have resulted in him placing 26th out of 26 characters in the F tier at the very bottom of the tier list.
Trophies[edit]
Bowser is a playable character, so he is featured on three trophies that can be obtained by beating each Regular Match with him on any difficulty. His first trophy is earned by defeating the Classic mode as him on any difficulty, his second from the Adventure mode, and his third from the All-Star mode. There is also a trophy of Bowser at a younger age, "Baby Bowser", who is often confused with his sonBowser Jr.
Bowser's Classic trophy plays a large, symbolic role inMelee's "story", so to speak; the trophy is shown near the end of the opening FMV, getting struck by lightning. At the end of Adventure mode, after K.O.ing Bowser, the trophy is seen plummeting into the darkness. If the right conditions are fulfilled, however, the trophy will rise back up onto the stage, land, and get struck by that special lightning, which will cause it to break apart and revealGiga Bowser breaking out of it, and the Giga Bowser battle begins. If Giga Bowser is defeated, the trophy will be seen plummeting into the darkness again, where it will now shatter like a little firework, signifying the player's ultimate victory.
- Bowser
- Bowser has a long history of kidnapping Princess Peach to lure his nemesis, Mario, into traps. He leads an enormous group of mischievous creatures, not the least of which are his seven children. With outrageous strength, flammable breath, and more spikes than you can shake a Star Rod at, Bowser is a constant threat.
- Super Mario Bros. (10/85)
.png)
- BowserSMASH
- In many ways, Bowser is the toughest character around. Not only does he have near-impervious hide, but his great mass makes him almost impossible to hurl offscreen. Of course, his weight also makes him rather slow to maneuver, so when facing him in battle, it's best to press your attack and not give him a chance to counter.
- B: Fire Breath
- Smash B: Koopa Klaw
.png)
- BowserSMASH
- Bowser's Fire Breath strikes continually, but it grows gradually smaller over time until it's barely smoldering. The Koopa Klaw rakes enemies at a distance and pulls nearby foes in close for a good gnawing. Bowser's Whirling Fortress moves laterally over the ground; it works in midair as a recovery. The Bowser Bomb is powerful and paves the way for more attacks.
- Up & B: Whirling Fortress
- Down & B: Bowser Bomb
- Baby Bowser
- Even as a youngster, Baby Bowser was already playing pranks and causing trouble for Baby Mario and his pal Yoshi. Even at this early age of his evil career, Baby Bowser had tons of henchmen at his disposal. Many experts speculate that Mario and Bowser have some sort of connection that can be traced back to their mutual births.
- Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island (10/95)
InSuper Smash Bros. Brawl[edit]
As a playable character[edit]
Bowser is another returning playable character inBrawl, but with an updated look with more realistic textures, though with a design more akin to theMario series rather than his more muscular appearance inMelee. All but one of his special moves fromMelee return inBrawl-- his side special move, Koopa Klaw, has been replaced with a new move calledFlying Slam. His appearance is based on his current appearance in the laterMario games, starting withLuigi's Mansion andSuper Mario Sunshine. AsMasahiro Sakurai previously mentioned on theSmash Bros. DOJO!! website, Bowser now comes in a "slightly different flavor this time around", like all the other characters; this can be taken as indication of Sakurai's claim thatBrawl was designed with balance in mind.
Bowser's moveset and running speed are slightly faster than inMelee. His forward smash now has a chance to hit twice, once for the head, and again for his body, doing anywhere from 36 to 48 percent damage, and being by far the most damaging smash attack in the game. While he has beenbuffed fromMelee, Bowser still retains a multitude of gaping flaws, rendering him to still be a bottom-tier character with meager tournament results inBrawl, ranking 33rd on the currenttier list.
Trophies[edit]
- Bowser
The king of the Koopas and Mario's eternal rival. He breathes fire, hurls hammers, attacks from vehicles like the Koopa Clown Car, and uses all sorts of weapons in hopes of taking out Mario. As his size suggests, he's immensely powerful. His son Bowser Jr. is a chip off the old block who spends his time creating trouble for Mario.
The king of the Koopas and Mario's eternal rival. He breathes fire, hurls hammers, attacks from vehicles like the Koopa Clown Car, and uses all sorts of weapons in the hope of taking out Mario. As his size suggests, he's immensely powerful. His son Bowser Jr. is a chip off the old block who spends his time creating trouble for Mario.
:Super Mario Bros.
:Super Mario Sunshine
- Paper Bowser
- The great king of the Koopas who plots to rule the land with a firm fist. In a change of events, Bowser goes from being Mario's rival to adventuring side by side with him. Bowser's special skill is breathing fire and he has nearly twice the attack power of Mario or Peach, which allows him to take out foes from a distance or multiple enemies with a single blow.
:Super Paper Mario
- Wedding Bowser
- The great Koopa king in a sharp, white tuxedo. Bowser is forced into marriage with Princess Peach by Count Bleck, who plots to wipe out the universe with theChaos Heart. Although it's all part of Count Bleck's plan, Bowser doesn't seem to be displeased with the prospect. This might just be the last time we ever see Bowser in a tuxedo.
- :Super Paper Mario
Stickers[edit]
| Name | Game | Effect | Fighter(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bowser | Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix | AttackThrowing+020 Attack +20 | Mario Yoshi Luigi Bowser Peach     |
| Bowser | Mario Kart 64 | AttackWeapon+013 Attack +13 | Mario Yoshi Luigi Bowser Peach |
| Bowser | Mario Power Tennis | AttackDarkness+021 Attack +21 | Ganondorf |
| Bowser | Super Paper Mario | AttackArm+023 Attack +23 | Mario Yoshi Luigi Bowser Peach |
| Super Mario Bros. | Super Mario Bros. | AttackArmLeg+015 Attack +15 | Mario Yoshi Luigi Bowser Peach |
.png) Bowser (DDR: Mario Mix) |
.png) Bowser (Mario Kart 64) |
.png) Bowser (Mario Power Tennis) |
.png) Bowser (Super Paper Mario) |
 Super Mario Bros. |
InSuper Smash Bros. 4[edit]
As a playable character[edit]
Bowser returns as a playable character inSSB4, with a more upright posture and increased mobility. Like Mario, Luigi and Peach, his design is based on his appearance from recentMario games, such asSuper Mario 3D Land andSuper Mario 3D World.
Bowser ranks 24th out of 54 characters on thetier list. He has been considerably buffed fromBrawl toSmash 4, having been granted increased speed and faster attacks. The general changes toSmash 4 improve Bowser further, as he no longer has to contend with the likes ofchain-grabbing, and the newrage mechanic brings more benefit to his great survivability. Unfortunately, he still suffers from combos and a lack of defensive options, courtesy of his large size and high weight. Such benefits resulted in him having stronger tournament presence and a larger playerbase.
Trophies[edit]
- Bowser
The archenemy of Mario and the reason Peach spends more time kidnapped than in her own castle. His plans aren't always the best, and occasionally he even finds himself on Mario's side. In Smash Bros., he's a serious heavyweight who laughs off weaker attacks. Hit him hard to send him flying!
Mario's archnemesis and the reason Peach spends more time in "another castle" than in her own. His plans almost never work out, and he occasionally even finds himself on Mario's side. In Smash Bros., he's a serious heavyweight who laughs off weaker attacks. You've gotta hit him hard to send him flying!- :Super Mario Bros. (10/1985)
:Super Mario 64 (09/1996)- Mario's princess-kidnapping arch-enemy. Yes, he's quite the villain, but he can also be a bit of a buffoon, too. And sometimes, he even ends up on Mario's side! As a serious heavyweight, he's tough to launch, and using standard attacks on him will only make him laugh. If you want to send him flying, make sure to whack him really hard!
- :Super Mario Bros. (05/1987)
- :Super Mario 64 (03/1997)
- Bowser (Alt.)
- Bowser makes good use of his heavy physique with his down special Bowser Bomb, slamming down with his bottom. If he's on the ground, he'll jump into the air before crashing down. Also, he can gain a bit of altitude if you press the special button repeatedly while executing Whirling Fortress, his up special.
- Bowser makes good use of his heavy physique with his down special Bowser Bomb slamming down with his backside. If he's on the ground, he'll jump into the air before crashing down. Also, he can gain a bit of altitude if you press the special button repeatedly while executing his up special Whirling Fortress.
- :Super Mario Bros. (10/1985)
- :Super Mario 64 (09/1996)
- Down special Bowser Bomb makes good use of Bowser's bulky physique to crush opponents. If you use it on the ground, he'll jump first, hitting anyone on the way up with his horns, then hit for a combo on the way down. When you use his Whirling Fortress up special in the air, press the button repeatedly to climb higher.
- :Super Mario Bros. (05/1987)
- :Super Mario 64 (03/1997)
- Bowser +Standard Kart
- Bowser has tricked out his kart exactly like Mario's. With a level playing field, it all comes down to the driver's skill. Well, and luck. And if the driver got a good night's sleep... Only the goddess of victory knows who will win. That's part of the fun of Mario Kart!
- The kart Bowser has here isn't unique to him. You can use the same parts with any racer – even Mario! Of course, even if everyone has the same kart, the race still won't come down to pure skill – luck always plays a part. It's that unpredictability that makes Mario Kart so exciting, after all!
- Paper Bowser
- Bowser's defense team argues that, considering his latent savageness and the promises of wish-granting power, it could only be expected that Bowser would try to grab the Sticker Comet. Who could resist something like that? Bowser was just a victim of circumstance!
- The Sticker Fest looked super fun, so he thought he'd get up on stage. And with the Sticker Comet looking all sparkly and stuff, how could he NOT touch it?! And that's when the evil, evil Royal Sticker brought out poor Bowser's dark side. You see? Bowser was just a victim of circumstance!
- Paper Bowser (Second Form)
- Paper Bowser (2nd Form)
- The Royal Stickers can grant wishes, both good and bad. One sticker enhanced Bowser's natural greediness and rage, making him so powerful that Mario had to beat him twice in a row—the recycled Bowser even bigger and more powerful than before!
- The Royal Stickers grant wishes, and in the wrong hands, they can wreak all kinds of havoc. When one of them landed on Bowser, he ran riot through the Mushroom Kingdom, and even when Mario managed to beat him, he came back in an even more destructive form than before! Yikes!
- Bowser +Flame Runner
- Bowser +Bowser Bike
- Now THIS is a monster of a bike! It was obviously designed with Bowser in mind, since they both weigh a ton and both have trouble accelerating. Once you get up to top speed, though, these two really come into their own! Incidentally, Bowser is known as Koopa in Japan, but the Japanese name for this bike is Super Bowser. How rare.
- Now THIS is a monster of a bike! It was clearly designed with Bowser in mind, but since they both weigh a ton, they might have trouble accelerating. Once they get to top speed, though, they're a practically unstoppable team! Incidentally, although Bowser is known as Koopa in Japan, this bike still uses his English name there.
- :Mario Kart Wii (04/2008)
InSuper Smash Bros. Ultimate[edit]
As a playable character[edit]
Bowser returns as a playable character alongside the entire playable roster of the series. His design is based on his appearance inSuper Mario Odyssey. This is Bowser's first appearance inSuper Smash Bros. where he is not a starting character. As the first character inDonkey Kong's unlock tree, he can potentially be the first character to beunlocked.
Spirits[edit]
Fighter spirits[edit]
7.Bowser
Primary spirits[edit]
| No. | Image | Name | Type | Class | Slots | Base | Max | Base | Max | Base | Max | Ability | Series |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | .png) | Bowser (Wedding) |  | ★★★ | 2 | 2824 | 8516 | 1836 | 5536 | 988 | 2980 | No Effect | Super Mario Series |
| 63 |  | Dry Bowser |  | ★★★★ | 1 | 4854 | 12137 | 1831 | 4579 | 2582 | 6455 | Fire Attack ↑ | Super Mario Series |
| 95 |  | Paper Bowser |  | ★★★ | 2 | 2986 | 9005 | 1717 | 5178 | 1269 | 3827 | Can Be Enhanced at Lv. 99 | Paper Mario Series |
| 96 | .png) | Paper Bowser (Paper Mario: Sticker Star) | | ★★★★ | 2 | 4655 | 11640 | 2307 | 5768 | 1887 | 4719 | Mouthful of Curry | Paper Mario Series |
| 301 |  | Baby Bowser |  | ★★★★ | 2 | 4224 | 10562 | 1816 | 4542 | 2408 | 6020 | No Effect | Yoshi Series |
| 1,471 |  | Fury Bowser | | ★★★★ | 2 | 4796 | 11990 | 2834 | 7085 | 1526 | 3815 | Fire Attack ↑ | Super Mario Series |
Support spirits[edit]
| No. | Image | Name | Class | Cost | Ability | Series |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,301 |  | River Survival | ★★ | 1 | Falling Immunity | Super Mario Series |
Names in other languages[edit]
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
 Japanese | クッパ,Koopa |
 English | Bowser |
 French | Bowser |
 German | Bowser |
 Spanish | Bowser |
 Italian | Bowser |
 Chinese (Simplified) | 酷霸王,Koopa (lit. King Koopa) |
 Chinese (Traditional) | 庫巴,Koopa |
 Korean | 쿠파,Koopa |
 Dutch | Bowser |
 Russian | Боузер |
 Portuguese | Bowser |
Trivia[edit]
- While Bowser has had a voice actor in his own series sinceSuper Mario Sunshine, with his current one beingKenneth W. James, neitherSuper Smash Bros. Brawl,Super Smash Bros. 4, andSuper Smash Bros. Ultimate gives Bowser a voice actor, instead giving him realistic roars, similar to his appearances in someMario games such asNew Super Mario Bros. for the Nintendo DS.
- Since his debut inMelee, Bowser is the heaviest fighter in theSmash series.
- InSmash 4, Bowser is the only returning character to have a different victory theme.
References[edit]
- ^Kamek's words: "You can, ah, will, aaah, never enter the Koopa Kingdom! I banish you to forever twinkle in the heavens, BE GONE!!" -Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island
- ^https://www.nintendo.co.jp/n01/n64/software/nus_p_nalj/smash/PostReturn075.html
- ^abhttp://www.nintendo.co.jp/n01/n64/software/nus_p_nalj/smash/PostResult2.html
- ^November 19, 1998Nintendo Power Source interview - Miyamoto Shrine: Shigeru Miyamoto's Home on The Web
- ^The Definitive List of Unused Fighters in Smash - Source Gaming
| Playable characters | |
|---|---|
| Super Smash Bros. | Captain Falcon ·Donkey Kong ·Fox ·Jigglypuff ·Kirby ·Link ·Luigi ·Mario ·Ness ·Pikachu ·Samus ·Yoshi |
| New inMelee | Bowser ·Dr. Mario ·Falco ·Ganondorf ·Ice Climbers ·Marth ·Mewtwo ·Mr. Game & Watch ·Peach ·Pichu ·Roy ·Sheik ·Young Link ·Zelda |
| New inBrawl | Diddy Kong ·Ike ·King Dedede ·Lucario ·Lucas ·Meta Knight ·Olimar (Pikmin) ·Pit ·Pokémon Trainer (Squirtle ·Ivysaur ·Charizard) ·R.O.B. ·Snake ·Sonic ·Toon Link ·Wario ·Wolf ·Zero Suit Samus |
| New inSmash 4 | (Alph) ·Bayonetta ·Bowser Jr. (Koopalings) ·Cloud ·Corrin ·Dark Pit ·Duck Hunt ·Greninja ·Little Mac ·Lucina ·Mega Man ·Mii Brawler ·Mii Gunner ·Mii Swordfighter ·Pac-Man ·Palutena ·Robin ·Rosalina &Luma ·Ryu ·Shulk ·Villager ·Wii Fit Trainer |
| New inUltimate | Banjo &Kazooie ·Byleth ·Chrom ·Daisy ·Dark Samus ·Hero ·Incineroar ·Inkling ·Isabelle ·Joker ·Kazuya ·Ken ·King K. Rool ·Min Min ·Mythra ·Piranha Plant ·Pyra ·Richter ·Ridley ·Sephiroth ·Simon ·Sora ·Steve (Alex,Zombie,Enderman) ·Terry |
