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IntroductionHistoryHardwareSoftwareDevelopmentApplicationsAdvantagesExamples of ArduinoReferences• What is Arduino?• Why Arduino?• Boards• Shields

Arduino is an open-source project that created microcontroller-based kits for buildingdigital devices and interactive objects that can sense and control physical devices.Arduino is a programmable microcontroller for electronic and mechanical devices. You caneasily connect digital and analog electronic signals such as sensors (GPS, wifi, bluetooth)and actuators (LEDs).

1. It is Open Source2. It is cheap comparing with other programming language3. The hardware can be built from components4. It can communicate with a computer via serial connection over USB5. It can be powered from USB or standalone DC power

Smart home controlled by android phoneAndroid controller spy droneSmart gardeningFish food dispenserRobots (Light following robot, wireless robotcontrolled by android phone)Fan speed controller by temperature

Colombian student Hernando Barragán createdthe development platform Wiring as hisMaster's thesis project in 2004 at theInteraction Design Institute Ivrea (IDII) in Ivrea,Italy. Massimo Banzi and Casey Reas (knownfor his work on Processing) were supervisorsfor his thesis. The goal was to create low cost,simple tools for non-engineers to create digitalprojects. The Wiring platform consisted of ahardware PCB with an ATmega168microcontroller, an IDE based on Processingand library functions to easily program themicrocontroller.Reference:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arduino

An Arduino board consists of an Atmel 8-, 16- or 32-bit AVR microcontroller withcomplementary components that facilitate programming and incorporation into othercircuits. An important aspect of the Arduino is its standard connectors, which let usersconnect the CPU board to a variety of interchangeable add-on modules termed shields.Some shields communicate with the Arduino board directly over various pins, but manyshields are individually addressable via an IC serial bus—so many shields can be stacked andused in parallel. Before 2015, Official Arduinos had used the Atmel megaAVR series of chips,specifically the ATmega8, ATmega168, ATmega328, ATmega1280, and ATmega2560.Reference - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arduino

The original Arduino hardware was produced by the Italian company Smart Projects. SomeArduino-branded boards have been designed by the American companies SparkFunElectronics and Adafruit Industries. As of 2016, 17 versions of the Arduino hardware hadbeen commercially produced.Arduino Diecimila inStoicheiaArduino Duemilanove(rev2009b)Arduino UNOArduino Leonardo Arduino Mega Arduino MEGA 2560R3 (front side)

Arduino MEGA 2560R3 (back side)Arduino Nano Arduino Due(ARM Cortex-M3 core)LilyPad Arduino (rev2007)Arduino Yun

Arduino and Arduino-compatible boards use printed circuit expansion boards called shields,which plug into the normally supplied Arduino pin headers. Shields can provide motorcontrols for 3D printing and other applications, Global Positioning System (GPS), Ethernet,liquid crystal display (LCD), or breadboarding (prototyping).Multiple shields can be stacked. In thisexample the top shield contains a solderlessbreadboard.Dragino Lora Shield allows the user to senddata and reach extremely long ranges at lowdata-rates.

Screw-terminal breakout shield in awing-type formatAdafruit Motor Shield with screwterminals for connection to motorsAdafruit Datalogging Shield with aSecure Digital (SD) card slot and real-time clock (RTC) chipHackARobot Fabric Shield – designedfor Arduino Nano to hook up motorsand sensors such as gyroscope or GPS,and other breakout boards such asWiFi, Bluetooth, RF, etc.

• Cross Platform - runs on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux• Written in Java and based on processing programming language,avr-gcc, and other open source software.• Arduino - IDE designed to introduce programming to artists andother users unfamiliar with software development. Includes acode editor with brace matching, automatic indentation, APIlookup, capable of compiling and uploading programs to the boardwith one click.

• Processing- Processing is an open source programming language andenvironment for people who want to program images, animation andinteractions. It is used by students, artists, designers, researchers andhobbyists for learning, prototyping and production. It is created to teachfundamentals of computer programming within a visual context and to serveas a software sketchbook and professional production tool.

Arduino is open-source hardware. The hardware reference designs are distributed undera Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 2.5 license and are available on the Arduinowebsite. Layout and production files for some versions of the hardware are also available.The source code for the IDE is released under the GNU General Public License, version 2.Nevertheless an official Bill of Materials of Arduino boards has never been released bythe staff of Arduino.Although the hardware and software designs are freely available under copyleft licenses,the developers have requested that the name "Arduino" be exclusive to the officialproduct and not be used for derived works without permission. The official policydocument on use of the Arduino name emphasizes that the project is open toincorporating work by others into the official product.[24] Several Arduino-compatibleproducts commercially released have avoided the Arduino name by using -duino namevariants.Reference - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arduino

• Xoscillo, an open-source oscilloscope• Scientific equipment such as the Chemduino• Arduinome, a MIDI controller device that mimics the Monome• OBDuino, a trip computer that uses the on-board diagnostics interface found in mostmodern cars• Ardupilot, drone software and hardware• ArduinoPhone, a do-it-yourself cellphone• GertDuino, an Arduino mate for the Raspberry Pi• Water quality testing platform• Homemade CNC using Arduino and DC motors with close loop control by Homofaciens• DC motor control using Arduino and H-Bridge

InexpensiveCross-platformReady to use structureNumber of library of examples present inside the Arduino softwareDuring Arduino coding, some effortless functions which make the life so easyOpen source and extensible hardware & softwareSimple and clear programming environmentA huge community of people is talking about the Arduino, so you can easily findhelp about everything.Free IDE available for Arduino

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arduino[2] http://www.deligence.com/technologies/arduino-software-development[3] http://www.slideshare.net/ftsseminar/arduino-development-for-beginners

Deligence Technologies - your growing technology partner!www.deligence.com/contact-usEmail : info@deligence.comPhone : +91 9910130340

Arduino Programming Software Development

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