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What is Structured Data? Schema Constrained Data Representation Where the following are human and/or machine discernible: Unique Subject Name Subject Attributes Subject Attribute Values. © 2008 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

CSV based Structured DataEntity,Attribute,Value#France, #Type, #PopulatedPlace#France, #hasLabel, ”France”#France, #hasCapital, #Paris#Paris, #Type, #PopulatedPlace#Paris, #hasLabel, ”Paris”#PopulatedPlace, #Type, #Place © 2008 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

TSV based Structured DataEntity<TAB>Attribute<TAB>Value#France<TAB>#Type<TAB>#PopulatedPlace#France<TAB>#hasLabel<TAB>”France”#France<TAB>#hasCapital<TAB>#Paris#Paris<TAB>#Type<TAB>#PopulatedPlace#Paris<TAB>#hasLabel<TAB>”Paris”#PopulatedPlace<TAB>#Type<TAB>#Place © 2008 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

Structured Data (Table/Spreadsheet)Entity (Subject) Attribute (Predicate) Value (Object)#France #Type #PopulatedPlace#France #hasLabel “France”#France #hasCapital #Paris#Paris #Type #PopulatedPlace#Paris #hasLabel “Paris”#PopulatedPlace #Type #Place © 2008 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

What Are Hyperlinks? Live References To Content. These References my be local (Green Hyperlinks from Windows Help) OrNetwork aware (Blue Hyperlinks as per World Wide Web & Other HTTP Networks). © 2008 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

Local Linked Data using URIsEntity (Subject) Attribute (Predicate) Value (Object)urn:data:object:id:France urn:data:object:id:Type urn:data:object:id:Popul atedPlaceurn:data:object:id:France urn:data:object:id:hasLabel “France”urn:data:object:id:France urn:data:object:id:hasCapita urn:data:object:id:Paris lurn:data:object:id:Paris urn:data:object:id:Type urn:data:object:id:Popul atedPlaceurn:data:object:id:Paris urn:data:object:id:hasLabel “Paris”urn:data:object:id:Populat urn:data:object:id:Type urn:data:object:id:PlaceedPlace © 2008 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

HTTP based Linked Data (Hyperdata)Entity (Subject) Attribute (Predicate) Value (Object)http://dbpedia.org/resource/France http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://dbpedia.org/ontology/PopulatedPhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/France http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label “France”http://dbpedia.org/resource/France http://dbpedia.org/ontology/capital http://dbpedia.org/resource/Parishttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://dbpedia.org/ontology/PopulatedPhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label “Paris”http://dbpedia.org/ontology/PopulatedPlace http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Place © 2008 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

SQL Query Language Benefits?Declarative Query Language for Access, Manipulation, and Definition of Structured Data Stored in Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS) © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

SPARQL Query Language Benefits?Declarative Query Language for Access, Manipulation, andDefinition of Linked Data based on the Entity-Attribute-Value/RDF Data Model. © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

How Do I Get Going? Download, install, and experience the power of coherent integration of disparate data sources, data access protocols, and data representation formats. In an nutshell, commence exploitation of powerful business intelligence, socially enhanced collaboration, data virtualization, and entity analytics without writing a line of code! Turn "Big Data" into exploitable "Smart Data" without compromise! © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

How Does Virtuoso Expose LOD Cloud Data To ODBC Clients? Creation of ODBC accessible SQL Views using SPASQL (SPARQL inside SQL) that targets local data Ditto via SPARQL-FED (Federated SPARQL) for external SPARQL endpoints. Example instances include:  DBpedia (Linked Data version of Wikipedia content and LOD Cloud nexus)  URIBurner Service for “on the fly” transformation of data from: LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, Google+, Freebase, Disqus etc.  Live Linked Open Data LOD Cloud Cache. © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

Demo Query ToolsMicrosoft Access (Windows)Filemaker (Mac OS X)Tibco SpotFire (Windows)Tableau Deskop (Windows)SAP Crystal Reports (Windows)HTML5 based ODBC Explorer (Browser) – requires local ODBCDriver ManagerHTML5 based XMLA Explorer (Browser) – no local ODBC DriverManager requiredVirtuoso ConductorVirtuoso iSQLAny other ODBC compliant tools that offers a SQL Query Editor. © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

Sample SPARQL EndpointsLive Virtuoso Demo Server – Focal Point (SPARQL andHTML5 XMLA-ODBC Client) for all live demos in this presentationDBpedia - Structured Data rendition of Wikipedia contentLinked Open Data Cloud Cache – majority of datasets published tothe LOD cloudURIBurner – Live Linked Data Transformation Service for Web Pages& Web 2.0 ServicesHealth.Data.Gov – U.S. Govt. Health Dept. Information PortalData.Gov.UK – UK Government Open Data in Linked Data formReegle – Pan European Renewable Energy Information PortalOpenEI – U.S. Govt. Energy Dept. Energy Information PortalNature.com – Nature Publishing . © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

How It WorksConstruct or Locate SPARQL Query of interestVerify Query against its original SPARQL EndpointGo to a Virtuoso SPARQL endpoint and execute a FederatedSPARQL (SPARQL-FED) variant of queryUsing any ODBC compliant application, execute SPARQL pass-through queries by placing the pragma “SPARQL” before your Basic orFederated SPARQL query text. © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

SPASQL over ODBC to Nature.comSPARQLSELECT DISTINCT *WHERE { SERVICE <http://data.nature.com/sparql> { SELECT ?doi ?title ?name WHERE { ?doi dc:title ?title . FILTER (regex(?title,"hydro","i")) . ?doi bibo:contributorList [ rdf:first [ foaf:name ?name ] ] . } LIMIT 25 } } © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

SPASQL via ODBC over DBpedia## SPASQL Query that can be invoked directly via ODBC pass-through or exposed as a SQL View .SPARQLSELECT * WHERE { SERVICE <http://dbpedia.org/sparql> { SELECT * FROM <http://dbpedia.org> WHERE { ?company a dbpedia-owl:Company. ?company rdfs:label ?name. ?company dbpedia-owl:location ?city. ?city dbpedia-owl:isPartOf ?state. ?state dbpedia-owl:country <http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_States>. OPTIONAL {?city rdfs:label ?city_name}. OPTIONAL {?state rdfs:label ?state_name}. OPTIONAL{ ?company <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/industry> ?industrySector}. FILTER (LANG(?name) = "en") FILTER (LANG(?state_name) = "en") FILTER (LANG(?city_name) = "en") } LIMIT 100 } } © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

SPASQL via ODBC over Data.Gov.UKSPARQLSELECT ?s as ?href ?gender ?religion ?name ?lat ?long ?addr ?addr1 ?addr2 ?postcode ?town ?estabNo ?refNo ?type (<http://www.kingslon.co.uk/Images/students_new.jpg>) as ?imageWHERE { SERVICE <http://services.data.gov.uk/education/sparql> { SELECT * WHERE { ?s a <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/School> . ?s <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> ?name. ?s <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#lat> ?lat . ?s <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#long> ?long . ?s <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/address> ?addr. OPTIONAL {?s <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/gender> ?gender}. OPTIONAL {?s <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/religiousCharacter> ?religion}. OPTIONAL {?s <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/typeOfEstablishment> ?type}. OPTIONAL {?s <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/uniqueReferenceNumber> ?refNo}. OPTIONAL {?s </http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/establishmentNumber> ?estabNo}. ?addr <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/address1> ?addr1 . ?addr <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/address2> ?addr2. ?addr <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/postcode> ?postcode. ?addr <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/town> ?town. } LIMIT 200 } } © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

SPASQL via ODBC over Data.GovSPARQLPREFIX gd: <http://reference.data.gov/def/govdata/>PREFIX hoco: <http://health.data.gov/def/hospital-compare/>PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>PREFIX comp: <http://health.data.gov/def/compare/>PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>SELECT *WHERE { SERVICE <http://health.data.gov/sparql> { SELECT DISTINCT ?record ?date ?condition ?measure ?metric ?percentage ?ratio ?medianTime ?nationalCount ?msdrg ?footnote ?conditionId ?measureId ?metricId ?footnoteId WHERE { <http://reference.data.gov/id/country/US> hoco:recordset _:rs. GRAPH ?g { _:rs hoco:record ?record . } ?g dcterms:issued ?date. OPTIONAL { ?record comp:condition ?conditionId. ?conditionId rdfs:comment ?condition. } OPTIONAL { ?record comp:measure ?measureId. ?measureId rdfs:comment ?measure. } OPTIONAL { ?record comp:metric ?metricId. ?metricId rdfs:comment ?metric. } OPTIONAL { ?record gd:percentage ?percentage. } OPTIONAL { ?record hoco:ratio ?ratio. } OPTIONAL { ?record hoco:medianTime ?medianTime. } OPTIONAL { ?record hoco:nationalCount ?nationalCount. } OPTIONAL { ?record hoco:msdrg ?msdrg. } OPTIONAL { ?record comp:footnote ?footnoteId. ?footnoteId rdfs:comment ?footnote. } } LIMIT 100 } } © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

SPASQL via ODBC over LinkedInSPARQLPREFIX oplli: <http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/linkedin#>SELECT DISTINCT *WHERE { SERVICE <http://uriburner.com/sparql> (define lang:dialect 65535) { SELECT DISTINCT ?s1 as ?job_id ?provided_by ?location_name ?industry ?country_code ?company_name ?position_summary ?experience_level ?job_type ?job_salary ?label as ?name ?job_function WHERE { ?s1 a oplli:JobPosting; opl:providedBy ?provided_by; oplli:location_name ?location_name; oplli:industry ?industry; oplli:country_code ?country_code; oplli:company_name ?company_name; oplli:position_summary ?position_summary; oplli:experience_level ?experience_level; oplli:job_type ?job_type; oplli:salary ?job_salary; rdfs:label ?label; oplli:job_function ?job_function. } LIMIT 100 }} © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

How It WorksConstruct or Locate SPARQL Query of interestVerify Query against its original SPARQL EndpointGo to a Virtuoso SPARQL endpoint and execute a FederatedSPARQL (SPARQL-FED) variant of queryVia Virtuoso’s native or ODBC SQL client interfaces issue standardSQL CREATE VIEW syntax to construct a SQL View from theSPARQL-FEDUsing any ODBC compliant application, query the SQL View as youwould any other ODBC accessible SQL View. © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

SQL View For Nature.comCREATE VIEW lod.data.nature_dot_com_hydro ASSPARQLSELECT DISTINCT *WHERE { SERVICE <http://data.nature.com/sparql> { SELECT ?doi ?title ?name WHERE { ?doi dc:title ?title . FILTER (regex(?title,"hydro","i")) . ?doi bibo:contributorList [ rdf:first [ foaf:name ?name ] ] . } LIMIT 25 } };GRANT SELECT ON lod.data.nature_dot_com_hydro TO vdb © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

SQL View for DBpediaCREATE VIEW lod.data.dbpedia_company_list_by_state ASSPARQLSELECT * WHERE { SERVICE <http://dbpedia.org/sparql> { SELECT * FROM <http://dbpedia.org> WHERE { ?company a dbpedia-owl:Company. ?company rdfs:label ?name. ?company dbpedia-owl:location ?city. ?city dbpedia-owl:isPartOf ?state. ?state dbpedia-owl:country <http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_States>. OPTIONAL {?city rdfs:label ?city_name}. OPTIONAL {?state rdfs:label ?state_name}. OPTIONAL{ ?company <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/industry> ?industrySector}. FILTER (LANG(?name) = "en") FILTER (LANG(?state_name) = "en") FILTER (LANG(?city_name) = "en") } LIMIT 100 } };GRANT SELECT ON lod.data.dbpedia_company_list_by_state TO vdb . © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

SQL View for Data.GovCREATE VIEW lod.data.health_data_dot_gov_metrics ASSPARQLPREFIX gd: <http://reference.data.gov/def/govdata/>PREFIX hoco: <http://health.data.gov/def/hospital-compare/>PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>PREFIX comp: <http://health.data.gov/def/compare/>PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>SELECT *WHERE { SERVICE <http://health.data.gov/sparql> { SELECT DISTINCT ?record ?date ?condition ?measure ?metric ?percentage ?ratio ?medianTime ?nationalCount ?msdrg ?footnote ?conditionId ?measureId ?metricId ?footnoteId WHERE { <http://reference.data.gov/id/country/US> hoco:recordset _:rs. GRAPH ?g { _:rs hoco:record ?record . } ?g dcterms:issued ?date. OPTIONAL { ?record comp:condition ?conditionId. ?conditionId rdfs:comment ?condition. } OPTIONAL { ?record comp:measure ?measureId. ?measureId rdfs:comment ?measure. } OPTIONAL { ?record comp:metric ?metricId. ?metricId rdfs:comment ?metric. } OPTIONAL { ?record gd:percentage ?percentage. } OPTIONAL { ?record hoco:ratio ?ratio. } OPTIONAL { ?record hoco:medianTime ?medianTime. } OPTIONAL { ?record hoco:nationalCount ?nationalCount. } OPTIONAL { ?record hoco:msdrg ?msdrg. } OPTIONAL { ?record comp:footnote ?footnoteId. ?footnoteId rdfs:comment ?footnote. } } LIMIT 100 } } ;GRANT SELECT ON lod.data.health_data_dot_gov_metrics TO vdb © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

SQL View for Data.Gov.UKCREATE VIEW lod.data.data_gov_uk_education ASSPARQLSELECT ?s as ?href ?gender ?religion ?name ?lat ?long ?addr ?addr1 ?addr2 ?postcode ?town ?estabNo ?refNo ?type (<http://www.kingslon.co.uk/Images/students_new.jpg>) as ?imageWHERE { SERVICE <http://services.data.gov.uk/education/sparql> { SELECT * WHERE { ?s a <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/School> . ?s <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> ?name. ?s <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#lat> ?lat . ?s <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#long> ?long . ?s <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/address> ?addr. OPTIONAL {?s <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/gender> ?gender}. OPTIONAL {?s <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/religiousCharacter> ?religion}. OPTIONAL {?s <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/typeOfEstablishment> ?type}. OPTIONAL {?s <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/uniqueReferenceNumber> ?refNo}. OPTIONAL {?s </http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/establishmentNumber> ?estabNo}. ?addr <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/address1> ?addr1 . ?addr <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/address2> ?addr2. ?addr <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/postcode> ?postcode. ?addr <http://education.data.gov.uk/def/school/town> ?town. } LIMIT 200 } }GRANT SELECT ON lod.data.data_gov_uk_educatio TO vdb © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

SQL View for LinkedInCREATE VIEW lod.data.linkedin_jobs_1 ASSPARQLPREFIX oplli: <http://www.openlinksw.com/schemas/linkedin#>SELECT DISTINCT *WHERE { SERVICE <http://uriburner.com/sparql> (define lang:dialect 65535) { SELECT DISTINCT ?s1 as ?job_id ?provided_by ?location_name ?industry ?country_code ?company_name ?position_summary ?experience_level ?job_type ?job_salary ?label as ?name ?job_function WHERE { ?s1 a oplli:JobPosting; opl:providedBy ?provided_by; oplli:location_name ?location_name; oplli:industry ?industry; oplli:country_code ?country_code; oplli:company_name ?company_name; oplli:position_summary ?position_summary; oplli:experience_level ?experience_level; oplli:job_type ?job_type; oplli:salary ?job_salary; rdfs:label ?label; oplli:job_function ?job_function. } LIMIT 100 }};GRANT SELECT ON lod.data.linkedin_jobs_1 TO vdb; © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

ODBC + Linked (Open) Data Benefits? Using existing ODBC compliant applications you can achieve the following:Access & Integration Data from External DataSourcesSharing Data Sources & Insights (Query Results)via Hyperlinks StructuredDiscover Insights without depending solely on the Datacontent of local databases © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

Product Value PropositionEnterprise and Individual Agilityvia Data Virtualization, withoutcompromising performance,scalability, security, orinvestments in existinginfrastructure! © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

Product ArchitectureA high-performance, scalable,secure, and operating-system-independent server designedto handle contemporarychallenges associated withdata access, data integration,and data management. © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

Pluggable Linked Data Cartridges/DriversA collection of prefabricatedand customizable DataExtraction, Transformation,and Lookup cartridges(drivers) covering a vastranges of data formats anddata access protocols. © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

Additional ODBC & Linked Data Presentations Windows  ODBC Configuration & Usage  Microsoft Access  Tibco Spotfire  Tableau Desktop  SAP Crystal Reports Mac OS X  ODBC Configuration & Usage  Filemaker © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

OpenLink Company Overview OpenLink Software is a privately-held company founded in 1992 by its President & CEO, Kingsley Idehen. The company is an industry acclaimed technology innovator in the following areas:  ODBC, JDBC, ADO.NET, and OLE-DB compliant Data Access Drivers for Oracle, SQL Server, Informix, Ingres, Sybase, Progress, MySQL, and PostgreSQL  High-Performance & Scalable Multi-Model (Relational & Graph) Database Technology  Data Integration Middleware (Data Virtualization Technology across a wide variety of Protocols & Formats)  Linked Data Deployment & Management  Web Application Server Technology  Socially-enhanced Distributed Collaborative Applications Platforms (Weblogs, Wikis, Feed Aggregation and Syndication, Web File Systems, Discussion Forums, etc.)  Identity Management. © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

Products & ServicesSoftware Products • OpenLink Universal Data Access Drivers (UDA) - High-performance data access drivers for ODBC, JDBC, ADO.NET, and OLE DB that provide transparent access to enterprise databases. • OpenLink Virtuoso - available in single server and cluster editions that are deployed in cloud and/or enterprise modes. • OpenLink Data Spaces Platform and Applications • OpenLink Ajax Toolkit • OpenLink Data Explorer • An Open Source Data Access SDK for ODBCAll OpenLink products are delivered by download from the Internet (http, ftp, etc.).Temporary licenses are issued upon download and may be extended as needed, on a case-by-case basis. Permanent licenses are issued once payment is received. © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

Products & ServicesProfessional and Support Services • OpenLink Product Support provides front-line email and phone support, web-based online support, and a variety of premium services such as phone, emergency, and onsite support. • Our Support staff is comprised of individuals with extensive knowledge of data access, data migration, database administration, programming APIs, and other relevant skills. • Services are sold in either Standard "Bronze" or Premium "Platinum" Support packages, with varying hours of availability, response times, etc. • We also offer Custom Development, Training, and other Consultancy services. These services can be offered on- or off-site. Expenses for travel, accommodations, food, etc., associated with on-site services are charged separately. Rates start at US$250 per person per hour. © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

Office LocationsUSA UKOpenLink Software, Inc OpenLink Software Ltd.10 Burlington Mall Road Airport HouseSuite 265 Purley WayBurlington, MA 01803 Croydon, Surrey CR0 0XZTel.: +1 781 273 0900 Tel.: +44 (0)20 8681 7701Fax: +1 781 229 8030 Fax: +44 (0)20 8681 7702 © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

Additional Information OpenLink Software:  OpenLink Software  OpenLink Virtuoso  Universal Data Access Drivers Social Media Data spaces  http://www.openlinksw.com/blog/~kidehen/ (weblog)  https://plus.google.com/112399767740508618350/posts (Google+)  https://twitter.com/#!/kidehen (Twitter)  Hashtag: #LinkedData (Anywhere) . © 2012 OpenLink Software, All rights reserved.

Accessing the Linked Open Data Cloud via ODBC

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