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Tallest Buildings

Use the filters below to create a tallest buildings list. You can view detailed information on a building by clicking its name. View theseminal tall buildings CTBUH features as case studies. To create detailed lists and outputs, use theExplore Data tool.

Full definitions can be found in theCTBUH Height Criteria.

The 100 Tallest 

 Buildings in 

 in 

Rank

Name

City

Status

Completed

Architecturally Topped Out

Structurally Topped Out

Under Construction

On Hold

Proposed

Vision

Never Completed

Demolished

Competition Entry

Canceled

Proposed Renovation

Under Renovation

Renovated

Under Demolition

See all status definitions

Completion

A Completed building must fulfill all the following criteria:

  1. Topped out structurally and architecturally
  2. Fully clad
  3. Open for business, or at least partially occupiable

Height

The level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the architectural top of the building, including spires, but not including antennae, signage, flagpoles or other functional-technical equipment.

Floors

Includes all above-ground floors, including the ground floor itself, and significant mezzanine floors / major mechanical plant floors, unless they have a significantly smaller floor area than the major floors below. Mechanical penthouses or plant rooms above the general roof area are not counted.

Material

All-Steel
Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed from steel. Note that a building of steel construction with a floor system of concrete planks or concrete slab on top of steel beams is still considered an “all-steel” structure as the concrete elements are not acting as the primary structure.

All-Concrete
Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed from concrete which has been cast in place and utilizes steel reinforcement bars and/or steel reinforced concrete which has been precast as individual components and assembled together on-site.

All-Timber
Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed from timber. An all-timber structure may include the use of localized non-timber connections between timber elements. Note that a building of timber construction with a floor system of concrete planks or concrete slab on top of timber beams is still considered an “all-timber” structure as the concrete elements are not acting as the primary structure.

Mixed-Structure
Utilizes distinct systems (e.g. all-steel, all-concrete, all-timber), one on top of the other. For example, a Steel Over Concrete indicates an all-steel structural system located on top of an all-concrete structural system, with the opposite true of Concrete Over Steel.

Composite
A combination of materials (e.g. steel, concrete, timber) are used together in the main structural elements. Examples include buildings which utilize: steel columns with a floor system of reinforced concrete beams; a steel frame system with a concrete core; concrete-encased steel columns; concrete-filled steel tubes; etc. Where known, the CTBUH database breaks out the materials used within a composite building’s primary structural elements.

Function

A single-function tall building is defined as one where 85 percent or more of its total height is dedicated to a single function.

A mixed-use tall building contains two or more functions, where each of the functions occupies a significant proportion of the tower’s total space. Support areas, such as car parks and mechanical plant space, do not constitute mixed-use functions. Functions are denoted on CTBUH “Tallest” lists in descending order (e.g., “hotel/office” indicates hotel function above office function).

1

Burj Khalifa

Dubai

2010

828 m / 2,717 ft

163

Steel Over Concrete

Office / Residential / Hotel

2

Merdeka 118

Kuala Lumpur

2023

679 m / 2,227 ft

118

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office

3

Shanghai Tower

Shanghai

2015

632 m / 2,073 ft

128

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

4

Makkah Royal Clock Tower

Mecca

2012

601 m / 1,972 ft

120

Steel Over Concrete

Serviced Apartments / Hotel / Retail

5

Ping An Finance Center

Shenzhen

2017

599 m / 1,965 ft

115

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

6

Lotte World Tower

Seoul

2017

555 m / 1,819 ft

123

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Residential / Office / Retail

7

One World Trade Center

New York City

2014

541 m / 1,776 ft

94

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

8

Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre

Guangzhou

2016

530 m / 1,739 ft

111

Composite

Hotel / Residential / Office

8

Tianjin CTF Finance Centre

Tianjin

2019

530 m / 1,739 ft

97

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office

10

CITIC Tower

Beijing

2018

528 m / 1,731 ft

109

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

11

TAIPEI 101

Taipei

2004

508 m / 1,667 ft

101

Composite

Office

12

Shanghai World Financial Center

Shanghai

2008

492 m / 1,614 ft

101

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

13

International Commerce Centre

Hong Kong

2010

484 m / 1,588 ft

108

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

14

Wuhan Greenland Center

Wuhan

2023

476 m / 1,560 ft

101

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office

15

Central Park Tower

New York City

2020

472 m / 1,550 ft

98

All-Concrete

Residential / Retail

16

Lakhta Center

St. Petersburg

2019

462 m / 1,516 ft

87

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

17

Vincom Landmark 81

Ho Chi Minh City

2018

461 m / 1,513 ft

81

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Residential

18

Changsha IFS Tower T1

Changsha

2018

452 m / 1,483 ft

94

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

19

Petronas Twin Tower 1

Kuala Lumpur

1998

452 m / 1,483 ft

88

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

19

Petronas Twin Tower 2

Kuala Lumpur

1998

452 m / 1,483 ft

88

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

21

Suzhou IFS

Suzhou

2019

450 m / 1,476 ft

95

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office / Serviced Apartments

21

Zifeng Tower

Nanjing

2010

450 m / 1,476 ft

66

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

23

The Exchange 106

Kuala Lumpur

2019

445 m / 1,462 ft

95

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

24

Wuhan Tower

Wuhan

2019

443 m / 1,454 ft

88

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Residential / Office

25

Willis Tower

Chicago

1974

442 m / 1,451 ft

108

All-Steel

Office

26

KK100

Shenzhen

2011

442 m / 1,449 ft

98

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

27

Guangzhou International Finance Center

Guangzhou

2010

439 m / 1,439 ft

101

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

28

111 West 57th Street

New York City

2021

435 m / 1,428 ft

84

Steel Over Concrete

Residential

29

One Vanderbilt Avenue

New York City

2020

427 m / 1,401 ft

62

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

30

432 Park Avenue

New York City

2015

426 m / 1,397 ft

85

All-Concrete

Residential

31

Marina 101

Dubai

2017

425 m / 1,394 ft

101

All-Concrete

Residential / Hotel

32

Trump International Hotel & Tower

Chicago

2009

423 m / 1,389 ft

98

All-Concrete

Residential / Hotel

33

JPMorgan Chase World Headquarters

New York City

2025

423 m / 1,388 ft

60

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

34

Minying International Trade Center T2

Dongguan

2021

423 m / 1,386 ft

85

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

35

Jin Mao Tower

Shanghai

1999

421 m / 1,380 ft

88

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

36

Princess Tower

Dubai

2012

413 m / 1,356 ft

101

Steel Over Concrete

Residential

37

Al Hamra Tower

Kuwait City

2011

413 m / 1,354 ft

80

All-Concrete

Office

38

Two International Finance Centre

Hong Kong

2003

412 m / 1,352 ft

88

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

39

LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower

Busan

2019

412 m / 1,350 ft

101

All-Concrete

Hotel / Residential

40

Ningbo Center Tower 1

Ningbo

2025

409 m / 1,342 ft

80

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Residential / Office

41

Guangxi China Resources Tower

Nanning

2020

403 m / 1,321 ft

86

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

42

Guiyang International Financial Center T1

Guiyang

2020

401 m / 1,316 ft

79

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

43

Iconic Tower

Cairo

2024

394 m / 1,292 ft

77

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Residential / Office

44

China Merchants Bank Global Headquarters Main Tower

Shenzhen

2025

393 m / 1,289 ft

77

Composite

Office

45

China Resources Tower

Shenzhen

2018

393 m / 1,288 ft

68

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

46

23 Marina

Dubai

2012

392 m / 1,287 ft

88

All-Concrete

Residential

47

CITIC Plaza

Guangzhou

1996

390 m / 1,280 ft

80

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

48

CITYMARK CENTRE

Shenzhen

2022

388 m / 1,274 ft

70

Concrete-Steel Composite

Residential / Office

49

Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1

Shenzhen

2020

388 m / 1,273 ft

80

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

50

30 Hudson Yards

New York City

2019

387 m / 1,270 ft

73

All-Steel

Office

51

PIF Tower

Riyadh

2021

385 m / 1,263 ft

72

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

52

Shun Hing Square

Shenzhen

1996

384 m / 1,260 ft

69

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

53

Eton Place Dalian Tower 1

Dalian

2016

383 m / 1,257 ft

80

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

54

Autograph Tower

Jakarta

2022

383 m / 1,256 ft

75

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

55

Nanning Logan Century 1

Nanning

2018

381 m / 1,251 ft

82

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

56

Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid

Abu Dhabi

2014

381 m / 1,251 ft

88

All-Concrete

Residential

57

Empire State Building

New York City

1931

381 m / 1,250 ft

102

All-Steel

Office

58

Elite Residence

Dubai

2012

380 m / 1,248 ft

87

All-Concrete

Residential

59

1 Corporate Avenue

Wuhan

2021

376 m / 1,234 ft

73

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

60

Dabaihui Plaza

Shenzhen

2021

376 m / 1,232 ft

70

Concrete-Steel Composite

Serviced Apartments / Office

61

Guangdong Business Center

Guangzhou

2025

376 m / 1,232 ft

60

All-Steel

Office

62

Central Plaza

Hong Kong

1992

374 m / 1,227 ft

78

All-Concrete

Office

63

Federation Tower

Moscow

2016

374 m / 1,226 ft

93

All-Concrete

Residential / Office

64

Dalian International Trade Center

Dalian

2019

370 m / 1,214 ft

86

Concrete-Steel Composite

Residential / Office

65

The Address Boulevard

Dubai

2017

370 m / 1,214 ft

73

All-Concrete

Residential / Hotel / Retail

65

Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 2

Shanghai

2025

370 m / 1,214 ft

70

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

67

Qingdao Hai Tian Center

Qingdao

2021

369 m / 1,210 ft

73

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

68

Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A

Nanjing

2019

368 m / 1,208 ft

77

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

69

Bank of China Tower

Hong Kong

1990

367 m / 1,205 ft

72

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

70

Bank of America Tower

New York City

2009

366 m / 1,200 ft

55

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

71

Ciel Tower

Dubai

2024

364 m / 1,194 ft

81

All-Concrete

Hotel

72

The St. Regis Chicago

Chicago

2020

363 m / 1,191 ft

101

All-Concrete

Residential / Hotel

73

Almas Tower

Dubai

2008

360 m / 1,181 ft

68

All-Concrete

Office

73

Ping An Finance Center

Jinan

2024

360 m / 1,181 ft

63

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

75

Huiyun Center

Shenzhen

2023

359 m / 1,178 ft

80

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

76

Hanking Center

Shenzhen

2018

359 m / 1,177 ft

65

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

77

Gevora Hotel

Dubai

2017

356 m / 1,169 ft

75

Steel Over Concrete

Hotel

78

Il Primo Tower

Dubai

2023

356 m / 1,168 ft

79

All-Concrete

Residential

78

Galaxy Yabao Twin Tower 1

Shenzhen

2023

356 m / 1,168 ft

74

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

78

Galaxy Yabao Twin Tower 2

Shenzhen

2023

356 m / 1,168 ft

74

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

81

JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 1

Dubai

2012

355 m / 1,166 ft

82

All-Concrete

Hotel

81

JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2

Dubai

2013

355 m / 1,166 ft

82

All-Concrete

Hotel

83

Emirates Tower One

Dubai

2000

355 m / 1,163 ft

54

Composite

Office

84

Raffles City Chongqing T3N

Chongqing

2019

354 m / 1,163 ft

79

Concrete-Steel Composite

Residential / Retail

84

Raffles City Chongqing T4N

Chongqing

2019

354 m / 1,163 ft

74

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office / Retail

86

OKO - Residential Tower

Moscow

2015

354 m / 1,162 ft

90

All-Concrete

Residential / Serviced Apartments / Hotel

87

Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye

Istanbul

2024

354 m / 1,161 ft

62

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

88

The Torch

Dubai

2011

352 m / 1,155 ft

86

All-Concrete

Residential

89

Forum 66 Tower 1

Shenyang

2015

351 m / 1,150 ft

68

Concrete-Steel Composite

Hotel / Office

90

The Pinnacle

Guangzhou

2012

350 m / 1,149 ft

60

All-Concrete

Office

91

Glory・Xi’an International Financial Center

Xi’an

2022

350 m / 1,148 ft

75

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

92

Spring City 66

Kunming

2019

349 m / 1,145 ft

61

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

93

85 Sky Tower

Kaohsiung

1997

348 m / 1,140 ft

85

All-Steel

Hotel / Office / Retail

94

Aon Center

Chicago

1973

346 m / 1,136 ft

83

All-Steel

Office

95

The Center

Hong Kong

1998

346 m / 1,135 ft

73

All-Steel

Office

96

NEVA TOWERS 2

Moscow

2020

345 m / 1,132 ft

79

All-Concrete

Residential

97

Xiamen Cross Strait Financial Centre

Xiamen

2025

344 m / 1,128 ft

68

Composite

Office

98

875 North Michigan Avenue

Chicago

1969

344 m / 1,128 ft

100

All-Steel

99

Shimao Global Financial Center

Changsha

2019

343 m / 1,125 ft

74

Concrete-Steel Composite

Office

100

Four Seasons Place

Kuala Lumpur

2018

343 m / 1,124 ft

75

All-Concrete

Residential / Hotel

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