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Scala 3
3.7.4
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Copyright (c) 2002-2025, LAMP/EPFL
Copyright (c) 2002-2025, LAMP/EPFL
Scala 3/scala/scala.concurrent/scala.concurrent.duration/Duration

Duration

scala.concurrent.duration.Duration
See theDuration companion object
sealed abstractclassDuration extendsSerializable,Ordered[Duration]

Utility for working with java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit durations.

This class is not meant as a general purpose representation of time, it is optimized for the needs ofscala.concurrent.

Basic Usage

Examples:

import scala.concurrent.duration._val duration = Duration(100, MILLISECONDS)val duration = Duration(100, "millis")duration.toNanosduration < 1.secondduration <= Duration.Inf

Invoking inexpressible conversions (like callingtoSeconds on an infinite duration) will throw an IllegalArgumentException.

Implicits are also provided for Int, Long and Double. Example usage:

import scala.concurrent.duration._val duration = 100.millis

The DSL provided by the implicit conversions always allows construction of finite durations, even for infinite Double inputs; use Duration.Inf instead.

Extractors, parsing and arithmetic are also included:

val d = Duration("1.2 µs")val Duration(length, unit) = 5 millisval d2 = d * 2.5val d3 = d2 + 1.millisecond

Handling of Time Units

Calculations performed on finite durations always retain the more precise unit of either operand, no matter whether a coarser unit would be able to exactly express the same duration. This means that Duration can be used as a lossless container for a (length, unit) pair if it is constructed using the corresponding methods and no arithmetic is performed on it; adding/subtracting durations should in that case be done with care.

Correspondence to Double Semantics

The semantics of arithmetic operations on Duration are two-fold:

- exact addition/subtraction with nanosecond resolution for finite durations, independent of the summands' magnitude - isomorphic tojava.lang.Double when it comes to infinite or undefined values

The conversion between Duration and Double is done usingDuration.toUnit (with unit NANOSECONDS) andDuration.fromNanos(Double)

Ordering

The default ordering is consistent with the ordering of Double numbers, which means that Undefined is considered greater than all other durations, includingDuration.Inf.

Attributes

Companion
object
Source
Duration.scala
Graph
Supertypes
classObject
traitMatchable
classAny
Show all
Known subtypes

Members list

Value members

Abstract methods

def*(factor:Double):Duration

Return this duration multiplied by the scalar factor.

Return this duration multiplied by the scalar factor. When involving non-finite factors the semantics match those of Double.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentExceptionin case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is+-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

Source
Duration.scala
def+(other:Duration):Duration

Return the sum of that duration and this.

Return the sum of that duration and this. When involving non-finite summands the semantics match those of Double.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentExceptionin case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is+-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

Source
Duration.scala
def-(other:Duration):Duration

Return the difference of that duration and this.

Return the difference of that duration and this. When involving non-finite summands the semantics match those of Double.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentExceptionin case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is+-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

Source
Duration.scala
def/(divisor:Double):Duration

Return this duration divided by the scalar factor.

Return this duration divided by the scalar factor. When involving non-finite factors the semantics match those of Double.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentExceptionin case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is+-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

Source
Duration.scala
def/(divisor:Duration):Double

Return the quotient of this and that duration as floating-point number.

Return the quotient of this and that duration as floating-point number. The semantics are determined by Double as if calculating the quotient of the nanosecond lengths of both factors.

Attributes

Source
Duration.scala

This method returns whether this duration is finite, which is not the same as!isInfinite for Double because this method also returnsfalse forDuration.Undefined.

This method returns whether this duration is finite, which is not the same as!isInfinite for Double because this method also returnsfalse forDuration.Undefined.

Attributes

Source
Duration.scala

Obtain the length of this Duration measured in the unit obtained by theunit method.

Obtain the length of this Duration measured in the unit obtained by theunit method.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentException when invoked on a non-finite duration

Source
Duration.scala

Return duration which is equal to this duration but with a coarsest Unit, or self in case it is already the coarsest Unit

Return duration which is equal to this duration but with a coarsest Unit, or self in case it is already the coarsest Unit

Examples:

Duration(60, MINUTES).toCoarsest // Duration(1, HOURS)Duration(1000, MILLISECONDS).toCoarsest // Duration(1, SECONDS)Duration(48, HOURS).toCoarsest // Duration(2, DAYS)Duration(5, SECONDS).toCoarsest // Duration(5, SECONDS)

Attributes

Source
Duration.scala

Return the length of this duration measured in whole days, rounding towards zero.

Return the length of this duration measured in whole days, rounding towards zero.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentException when invoked on a non-finite duration

Source
Duration.scala

Return the length of this duration measured in whole hours, rounding towards zero.

Return the length of this duration measured in whole hours, rounding towards zero.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentException when invoked on a non-finite duration

Source
Duration.scala

Return the length of this duration measured in whole microseconds, rounding towards zero.

Return the length of this duration measured in whole microseconds, rounding towards zero.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentException when invoked on a non-finite duration

Source
Duration.scala

Return the length of this duration measured in whole milliseconds, rounding towards zero.

Return the length of this duration measured in whole milliseconds, rounding towards zero.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentException when invoked on a non-finite duration

Source
Duration.scala

Return the length of this duration measured in whole minutes, rounding towards zero.

Return the length of this duration measured in whole minutes, rounding towards zero.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentException when invoked on a non-finite duration

Source
Duration.scala

Return the length of this duration measured in whole nanoseconds, rounding towards zero.

Return the length of this duration measured in whole nanoseconds, rounding towards zero.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentException when invoked on a non-finite duration

Source
Duration.scala

Return the length of this duration measured in whole seconds, rounding towards zero.

Return the length of this duration measured in whole seconds, rounding towards zero.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentException when invoked on a non-finite duration

Source
Duration.scala

Return the number of nanoseconds as floating point number, scaled down to the given unit.

Return the number of nanoseconds as floating point number, scaled down to the given unit. The result may not precisely represent this duration due to the Double datatype's inherent limitations (mantissa size effectively 53 bits). Non-finite durations are represented as -Duration.Undefined is mapped to Double.NaN -Duration.Inf is mapped to Double.PositiveInfinity -Duration.MinusInf is mapped to Double.NegativeInfinity

Attributes

Source
Duration.scala

Negate this duration.

Negate this duration. The only two values which are mapped to themselves areDuration.Zero andDuration.Undefined.

Attributes

Source
Duration.scala

Obtain the time unit in which the length of this duration is measured.

Obtain the time unit in which the length of this duration is measured.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentException when invoked on a non-finite duration

Source
Duration.scala

Concrete methods

defdiv(divisor:Double):Duration

Return this duration divided by the scalar factor.

Return this duration divided by the scalar factor. When involving non-finite factors the semantics match those of Double.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentExceptionin case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is+-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

Source
Duration.scala
defdiv(other:Duration):Double

Return the quotient of this and that duration as floating-point number.

Return the quotient of this and that duration as floating-point number. The semantics are determined by Double as if calculating the quotient of the nanosecond lengths of both factors.

Attributes

Source
Duration.scala
defgt(other:Duration):Boolean

Attributes

Source
Duration.scala

Attributes

Source
Duration.scala
deflt(other:Duration):Boolean

Attributes

Source
Duration.scala

Attributes

Source
Duration.scala

Return the larger of this and that duration as determined by the natural ordering.

Return the larger of this and that duration as determined by the natural ordering.

Attributes

Source
Duration.scala

Return the smaller of this and that duration as determined by the natural ordering.

Return the smaller of this and that duration as determined by the natural ordering.

Attributes

Source
Duration.scala

Return the difference of that duration and this.

Return the difference of that duration and this. When involving non-finite summands the semantics match those of Double.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentExceptionin case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is+-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

Source
Duration.scala
defmul(factor:Double):Duration

Return this duration multiplied by the scalar factor.

Return this duration multiplied by the scalar factor. When involving non-finite factors the semantics match those of Double.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentExceptionin case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is+-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

Source
Duration.scala

Negate this duration.

Negate this duration. The only two values which are mapped to themselves areDuration.Zero andDuration.Undefined.

Attributes

Source
Duration.scala

Return the sum of that duration and this.

Return the sum of that duration and this. When involving non-finite summands the semantics match those of Double.

Attributes

Throws

IllegalArgumentExceptionin case of a finite overflow: the range of a finite duration is+-(2^63-1)ns, and no conversion to infinite durations takes place.

Source
Duration.scala
defswap: (T2,T1)
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Swaps the elements of thisTuple.

Swaps the elements of thisTuple.

Attributes

Returns

a new Tuple where the first element is the second element of this Tuple and the second element is the first element of this Tuple.

Source
Tuple2.scala

Inherited methods

inlinedef*:[H,This >:this.type <:Tuple](x:H):H*:This
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Return a new tuple by prepending the element tothis tuple. This operation is O(this.size)

Return a new tuple by prepending the element tothis tuple. This operation is O(this.size)

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
inlinedef++[This >:this.type <:Tuple](that:Tuple):Concat[This, that.type]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Return a new tuple by concatenatingthis tuple withthat tuple. This operation is O(this.size + that.size)

Return a new tuple by concatenatingthis tuple withthat tuple. This operation is O(this.size + that.size)

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
inlinedef:*[This >:this.type <:Tuple,L](x:L):Append[This,L]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Return a copy ofthis tuple with an element appended

Return a copy ofthis tuple with an element appended

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
def<(that:Duration):Boolean

Returns true ifthis is less thanthat

Returns true ifthis is less thanthat

Attributes

Inherited from:
Ordered
Source
Ordered.scala

Returns true ifthis is less than or equal tothat.

Returns true ifthis is less than or equal tothat.

Attributes

Inherited from:
Ordered
Source
Ordered.scala
def>(that:Duration):Boolean

Returns true ifthis is greater thanthat.

Returns true ifthis is greater thanthat.

Attributes

Inherited from:
Ordered
Source
Ordered.scala

Returns true ifthis is greater than or equal tothat.

Returns true ifthis is greater than or equal tothat.

Attributes

Inherited from:
Ordered
Source
Ordered.scala
inlinedefapply[This >:this.type <:Tuple](n:Int):Elem[This, n.type]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Get the i-th element of this tuple. Equivalent to productElement but with a precise return type.

Get the i-th element of this tuple. Equivalent to productElement but with a precise return type.

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala

Result of comparingthis with operandthat.

Result of comparingthis with operandthat.

Attributes

Inherited from:
Ordered
Source
Ordered.scala
inlinedefdrop[This >:this.type <:Tuple](n:Int):Drop[This, n.type]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Given a tuple(a1, ..., am), returns the tuple(an+1, ..., am) consisting all its elements except the first n ones.

Given a tuple(a1, ..., am), returns the tuple(an+1, ..., am) consisting all its elements except the first n ones.

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
inlinedefhead[This >:this.type <:Tuple]:Head[This]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Get the head of this tuple

Get the head of this tuple

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
inlinedefinit[This >:this.type <:Tuple]:Init[This]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Get the initial part of the tuple without its last element

Get the initial part of the tuple without its last element

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
inlinedeflast[This >:this.type <:Tuple]:Last[This]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Get the last of this tuple

Get the last of this tuple

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
inlinedefmap[F[_]](f: [t] =>t=>F[t]):Map[this.type,F]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Called on a tuple(a1, ..., an), returns a new tuple(f(a1), ..., f(an)). The result is typed as(F[A1], ..., F[An]) if the tuple type is fully known. If the tuple is of the forma1 *: ... *: Tuple (that is, the tail is not known to be the cons type.

Called on a tuple(a1, ..., an), returns a new tuple(f(a1), ..., f(an)). The result is typed as(F[A1], ..., F[An]) if the tuple type is fully known. If the tuple is of the forma1 *: ... *: Tuple (that is, the tail is not known to be the cons type.

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

An iterator over the names of all the elements of this product.

An iterator over the names of all the elements of this product.

Attributes

Inherited from:
Product
Source
Product.scala
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

An iterator over all the elements of this product.

An iterator over all the elements of this product.

Attributes

Returns

in the default implementation, anIterator[Any]

Inherited from:
Product
Source
Product.scala
inlinedefreverse[This >:this.type <:Tuple]:Reverse[This]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Given a tuple(a1, ..., am), returns the reversed tuple(am, ..., a1) consisting all its elements.

Given a tuple(a1, ..., am), returns the reversed tuple(am, ..., a1) consisting all its elements.

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
inlinedefsize[This >:this.type <:Tuple]:Size[This]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Return the size (or arity) of the tuple

Return the size (or arity) of the tuple

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
inlinedefsplitAt[This >:this.type <:Tuple](n:Int):Split[This, n.type]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Given a tuple(a1, ..., am), returns a pair of the tuple(a1, ..., an) consisting of the first n elements, and the tuple(an+1, ..., am) consisting of the remaining elements.

Given a tuple(a1, ..., am), returns a pair of the tuple(a1, ..., an) consisting of the first n elements, and the tuple(an+1, ..., am) consisting of the remaining elements.

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
inlinedeftail[This >:this.type <:Tuple]:Tail[This]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Get the tail of this tuple. This operation is O(this.size)

Get the tail of this tuple. This operation is O(this.size)

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
inlinedeftake[This >:this.type <:Tuple](n:Int):Take[This, n.type]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Given a tuple(a1, ..., am), returns the tuple(a1, ..., an) consisting of its first n elements.

Given a tuple(a1, ..., am), returns the tuple(a1, ..., an) consisting of its first n elements.

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
inlinedeftoArray:Array[Object]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Create a copy of this tuple as an Array

Create a copy of this tuple as an Array

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Create a copy of this tuple as an IArray

Create a copy of this tuple as an IArray

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
inlinedeftoList:List[Union[this.type]]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Create a copy of this tuple as a List

Create a copy of this tuple as a List

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala
inlinedefzip[This >:this.type <:Tuple,T2 <:Tuple](t2:T2):Zip[This,T2]
Implicitly added bydurationToPair

Given two tuples,(a1, ..., an) and(b1, ..., bn), returns a tuple((a1, b1), ..., (an, bn)). If the two tuples have different sizes, the extra elements of the larger tuple will be disregarded. The result is typed as((A1, B1), ..., (An, Bn)) if at least one of the tuple types has aEmptyTuple tail. Otherwise the result type is(A1, B1) *: ... *: (Ai, Bi) *: Tuple

Given two tuples,(a1, ..., an) and(b1, ..., bn), returns a tuple((a1, b1), ..., (an, bn)). If the two tuples have different sizes, the extra elements of the larger tuple will be disregarded. The result is typed as((A1, B1), ..., (An, Bn)) if at least one of the tuple types has aEmptyTuple tail. Otherwise the result type is(A1, B1) *: ... *: (Ai, Bi) *: Tuple

Attributes

Inherited from:
Tuple
Source
Tuple.scala

Inherited and Abstract methods

Result of comparingthis with operandthat.

Result of comparingthis with operandthat.

Implement this method to determine how instances of A will be sorted.

Returnsx where:

  • x < 0 whenthis < that

  • x == 0 whenthis == that

  • x > 0 whenthis > that

Attributes

Inherited from:
Ordered
Source
Ordered.scala
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