RFC 9579 | PBMAC1 in PKCS #12 | May 2024 |
Kario | Informational | [Page] |
This document specifies additions and amendments to RFCs 7292 and 8018. It defines a way to use the Password-Based Message Authentication Code 1 (PBMAC1), defined in RFC 8018, inside the PKCS #12 syntax. The purpose of this specification is to permit the use of more modern Password-Based Key Derivation Functions (PBKDFs) and allow for regulatory compliance.¶
This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published for informational purposes.¶
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Not all documents approved by the IESG are candidates for any level of Internet Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 7841.¶
Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained athttps://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9579.¶
Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.¶
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.¶
The PKCS #12 format[RFC7292] is widely used for the interoperable transfer of certificate, key, and other miscellaneous secrets between machines, applications, browsers, etc. Unfortunately,[RFC7292] mandates the use of a PKCS #12 specific password-based key derivation function that only allows for change of the underlying message digest function.¶
Due to security concerns with the key derivation function from[RFC7292] and the much higher extensibility of PBMAC1[RFC8018], we propose the use of PBMAC1 for integrity protection of PKCS #12 structures. The new syntax is designed to allow legacy applications to still be able to decrypt the key material, even if they are unable to interpret the new integrity protection, provided that they can ignore failures in Message Authentication Code (MAC) verification. This change allows for the use of PBKDF2[RFC8018] or scrypt PBKDFs[RFC7914] for derivation of MAC keys and future extensibility. Use of the extensible PBMAC1 mechanism also allows for greater flexibility and alignment with different government regulations, for example, in environments where PBKDF2 is the only allowed password-based key derivation function.¶
As the recommended methods for key protection require both encryption and integrity protection, we decided to amend the PKCS #12 format to support different key derivation functions rather than extending the PKCS #5 format by a new field that allows integrity protection.¶
We included an ASN.1 module[x680][x681][x682][x683][x690] that can be combined with the ASN.1 modules in[RFC7292] and[RFC8018] to incorporate additional MAC algorithms.¶
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14[RFC2119][RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.¶
The MacData structure in the PFX object, as described in item #3 inSection 4 of [RFC7292], is updated to include the following PBMAC1-specific guidance:¶
- The id-PBMAC1 object identifier is permitted as a valid type for the DigestAlgorithmIdentifier inside the DigestInfo object. If the algorithm field of the DigestAlgorithmIdentifier is id-PBMAC1, then the parameters fieldMUST be present and have a value consistent with PBMAC1-params parameters.¶
- If the PBMAC1 algorithm is used, the digest value of the DigestInfo objectMUST be the result of the PBMAC1 calculation over the authSafe field using the PBMAC1-params parameters.¶
- If the PBMAC1 algorithm is used, the macSalt valueMUST be ignored. For backwards compatibility, itSHOULD NOT be empty.¶
- If the PBMAC1 algorithm is used, the iterations valueMUST be ignored. For backwards compatibility, itSHOULD have a non-zero positive value.¶
To provide interoperability between different implementations, all implementations of this specificationMUST support the PBKDF2 key derivation function paired with SHA-256 HMAC[SHA2][RFC2104] for both integrity check and the PBKDF2 pseudorandom function (PRF). It'sRECOMMENDED for implementations to support other SHA-2-based HMACs. ImplementationsMAY use other hash functions, like the SHA-3 family of hash functions[SHA3]. ImplementationsMAY use other KDF methods, like the scrypt PBKDF[RFC7914].¶
The length of the key generated by the used KDFMUST be encoded explicitly in the parameters field andSHOULD be the same size as the HMAC function output size. This means that PBMAC1-params specifying SHA-256 HMAC should also include KDF parameters that generate a 32-octet key. In particular, when using the PBKDF2, implementationsMUST include the keyLength field in the encoded PBKDF2-params. ImplementationsMUST NOT accept PBKDF2 KDF with PBKDF2-params that omit the keyLength field.¶
As documented inAppendix B.1 of [RFC7292], the handling of password encoding in the underlying standards is underspecified. However, just as with PBES1 and PBES2 when used in the context of PKCS #12 objects, all passwords used with PBMAC1MUST be created from BMPStrings with a NULL terminator.¶
While attacks against SHA-1 HMACs are not considered practical[RFC6194] to limit the number of algorithms needed for interoperability, implementations of this specificationSHOULD NOT use PBKDF2 with the SHA-1 HMAC. In addition, implementationsMUST NOT use any other message digest functions with an output of 160 bits or less.¶
IANA has registered the following object identifier in the "SMI Security for S/MIME Module Identifier (1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.0)" registry. SeeAppendix B for the ASN.1 module.¶
Decimal | Description | Reference |
---|---|---|
76 | id-pkcs12-pbmac1-2023 | RFC 9579 |
Except for the use of different key derivation functions, this document doesn't change how the integrity protection on PKCS #12 objects is computed; therefore, all the security considerations from[RFC7292] apply.¶
Use of PBMAC1 and PBKDF2 is unchanged from[RFC8018]; therefore, all the security considerations from[RFC8018] apply.¶
The KDFs generally don't have a lower limit for the generated key size, allowing the specification of very small key sizes (of 1 octet), which can facilitate brute-force attacks on the HMAC. Since the KDF parameters are not cryptographically protected and HMACs accept arbitrary key sizes, implementationsMAY refuse to process KDF parameters that specify small key output sizes or weak parameters. It'sRECOMMENDED to reject any KDF parameters that specify key lengths less than 20 octets.¶
All test vectors use "1234" as the password for both encryption and integrity protection.¶
The following base64-encoded PKCS #12 fileMUST be readable by implementations following this RFC.¶
MIIKigIBAzCCCgUGCSqGSIb3DQEHAaCCCfYEggnyMIIJ7jCCBGIGCSqGSIb3DQEHBqCCBFMwggRPAgEAMIIESAYJKoZIhvcNAQcBMFcGCSqGSIb3DQEFDTBKMCkGCSqGSIb3DQEFDDAcBAg9pxXxY2yscwICCAAwDAYIKoZIhvcNAgkFADAdBglghkgBZQMEASoEEK7yYaFQDi1pYwWzm9F/fs+AggPgFIT2XapyaFgDppdvLkdvaF3HXw+zjzKb7xFC76DtVPhVTWVHD+kIss+jsj+XyvMwY0aCuAhAG/Dig+vzWomnsqB5ssw5/kTb+TMQ5PXLkNeoBmB6ArKeGc/QmCBQvQG/a6b+nXSWmxNpP+71772dmWmB8gcSJ0kFFj75NrIbmNiDMCb71Q8gOzBMFf6BpXf/3xWAJtxyic+tSNETfOJa8zTZb0+lV0w95eUmDrPUpuxEVbb0KJtIc63gRkcfrPtDd6Ii4Zzbzj2Evr4/S4hnrQBsiryVzJWyIEjaD0y6+DmG0JwMgRuGi1wBoGowi37GMrDCOyOZWC4n5wHLtYyhR6JaElxbrhxPH46z2USLKmZoF+YgEQgYcSBXMgP0t36+XQocFWYi2N5niy02TnctwF430FYsQlhJSuma4I33E808dJuMv8T/soF66HsD4Zj46hOf4nWmas7IaoSAbGKXgIa7KhGRJvijxM3WOX0aqNi/8bhnxSA7fCmIy/7opyx5UYJFWGBSmHP1pBHBVmx7Ad8SAsB9MSshnbGjGiUk4h0QcOi29/M9WwFlo4urePyI8PK2qtVAmpD3rTLlsmgzguZ69L0Q/CFUfbtqsMF0bgEuh8cfivd1DYFABEt1gypuwCUtCqQ7AXK2nQqOjsQCxVz9i9K8NDeDaau98VAl0To2sk3/VR/QUq0PRwU1jPN5BzUevhE7SOy/ImuJKwpGqqFljYdrQmj5jDe+LmYH9QGVRlfN8zuU+48FY8CAoeBeHn5AAPml0PYPVUnt3/jQN1+v+CahNVI+La8q1Nen+j1R44aa2I3y/pUgtzXRwK+tPrxTQbG030EU51LYJn8amPWmn3w75ZIAMJrXWeKj44de7u4zdUsEBVC2uM44rIHM8MFjyYAwYsey0rcp0emsaxzar+7ZA67rlDoXvvS3NqsnTXHcn3T9tkPRoee6L7Dh3x4Od96lcRwgdYT5BwyH7e34ld4VTUmJbDEq7Ijvn4JKrwQJh1RCC+Z/ObfkC42xAm7G010u3g08xB0Qujpdg4a7VcuWrywFc7hLNquuaF4qoDaVwYXHH3iuX6YlJ/3siTKbYCVXPEZOAMBP9lF/OU76UMJBQNfU0xjDx+3AhUVgnGuCsmYlK6ETDp8qOZKGyV0KrNSGtqLx3uMhd7PETeW+ML3tDQ/0X9fMkcZHi4C2fXnoHV/qa2dGhBj4jjQ0Xh1poU6mxGn2Mebe2hDsBZkkBpnn7pK4wP/VqXdQTwqEuvzGHLVFsCuADe40ZFBmtBrf70wG7ZkO8SUZ8Zz1IX3+S024g7yjQRev/6x6TtkwggWEBgkqhkiG9w0BBwGgggV1BIIFcTCCBW0wggVpBgsqhkiG9w0BDAoBAqCCBTEwggUtMFcGCSqGSIb3DQEFDTBKMCkGCSqGSIb3DQEFDDAcBAhTxzw+VptrYAICCAAwDAYIKoZIhvcNAgkFADAdBglghkgBZQMEASoEEK9nSqc1I2t4tMVGbWHpdtQEggTQzCwI7j34gCTvfj6nuOSndAjShGv7mN2j7WMV0pslTpq2b9Bn3vn1Y0JMvL4E7sLrUzNU02pdOcfCnEpMFccNv2sQrLp1mOCKxu8OjSqHZLoKVL0ROVsZ8dMECLLigDlPKRiSyLErl14tErX4/zbkUaWMROO28kFbTbubQ8YoHlRUwsKW1xLgvfi0gRkG/zHXRfQHjX/8NStv7hXlehn7/Gy2EKPsRFhadm/iUHAfmCMkMgHTU248JER9+nsXltd59H+IeDpj/kbxZ+YvHow9XUZKu828d3MQnUpLZ1BfJGhMBPVwbVUDA40CiQBVdCoGtPJyalL28xoS3H0ILFCnwQOr6u0HwleNJPGHq78HUyH6Hwxnh0b05o163r6wTFZn5cMOxpbs/Ttd+3TrxmrYpd2XnuRme3cnaYJ0ILvpc/8eLLR7SKjDT4JhZ0h/CfcV2WWvhpQugkY0pWrZ+EIMneB1dZB96mJVLxOi148OeSgi0PsxZMNiYM33rTpwQT5WqOsEyDwUQpne5b8Kkt/s7EN0LJNnPyJJRL1LcqOdr6j+6YqRtPa7a9oWJqMcuTP+bqzGRJh+3HDlFBw2Yzp9iadv4KmB2MzhStLUoi2MSjvnnkkd5LedsshAd6WbKfF7kLAHQHT4Ai6dMEO4EKkEVF9JBtxCR4JEn6C98Lpg+Lk+rfY7gHOfZxtgGURwgXRY3aLUrdT55ZKgk3ExVKPzi5EhdpAau7JKhpOwyKozAp/OKWMNrz6hobu2Mbn1B+IA60psYHHxynBgsJHv7WQmbYh8HyGfHgVvaA8pZCYqxxjpLjSJrR8BBu9H9xkTh7KlhxgreXYv19uAYbUd95kcox9izad6VPnovgFSb+Omdy6PJACPj6hFW6PJbucP0YPpO0VtWtQdZZ3df1P0hZ7qvKwOPFA+gKZSckgqASfygiP9V3Zc8jIiwjNzoDM2QT+UUJKiiGYXJUEOO9hxzFHlGj759DcNRhpgl5AgR57ofISD9yBuCAJYPQ/aZHPFuRTrcVG3RaIbCAS73nEznKyFaLOXfzyfyaSmyhsH253tnyL1MejC+2bREko/yldgFUxvU5JI+Q3KJ6Awj+PnduHXx71E4UwSuu2xXYMpxnQwI6rroQpZBX82HhqgcLV83P8lpzQwPdHjH5zkoxmWdC0+jU/tcQfNXYpJdyoaX7tDmVclLhwl9ps/O841pIsNLJWXwvxG6B+3LN/kw4QjwN194PopiOD7+oDm5mhttO78CrBrRxHMD/0QqniZjKzSZepxlZq+J792u8vtMnuzzChxu0Bf3PhIXcJNcVhwUtr0yKe/N+NvC0tmp8wyik/BlndxN9eKbdTOi2wIi64h2QG8nOk66wQ/PSIJYwZl6eDNEQSzH/1mGCfUQnUT17UC/p+Qgenf6Auap2GWlvsJrB7u/pytz65rtjt/ouo6Ih6EwWqwVVpGXZD07gVWH0Ke/Vr6aPGNvkLcmftPuDZsn9jiig3guhdeyRVf10Ox369kKWcG75q77hxEIzSzDyUlBNbnom9SIjut3r+qVYmWONatC6q/4D0I42Lnjd3dEyZx7jmH3g/S2ASMFzWr9pvXc61dsYOkdZ4PYa9XPUZxXFagZsoS3F1sU799+IJVU0tC0MExJTAjBgkqhkiG9w0BCRUxFgQUwWO5DorvVWYF3BWUmAw0rUEajScwfDBtMEkGCSqGSIb3DQEFDjA8MCwGCSqGSIb3DQEFDDAfBAhvRzw4sC4xcwICCAACASAwDAYIKoZIhvcNAgkFADAMBggqhkiG9w0CCQUABCB6pW2FOdcCNj87zS64NUXG36K5aXDnFHctIk5Bf4kG3QQITk9UIFVTRUQCAQE=¶
The following base64-encoded PKCS #12 fileSHOULD be readable by implementations following this RFC.¶
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¶
The following base64-encoded PKCS #12 fileSHOULD be readable by implementations following this RFC.¶
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¶
The following base64-encoded PKCS #12 fileMUST NOT be readable by an implementation following this RFC when it is verifying integrity protection.¶
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¶
The following base64-encoded PKCS #12 fileMUST NOT be readable by an implementation following this RFC when it is verifying integrity protection.¶
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¶
The following base64-encoded PKCS #12 fileMUST NOT be readable by an implementation following this RFC when it is verifying integrity protection.¶
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¶
This appendix documents ASN.1[x680][x681][x682][x683][x690] types, values, and object sets for this specification. It does so by providing an ASN.1 module called PKCS12-PBMAC1-2023.¶
Combine this module with the PKCS-12 ASN.1 module found inAppendix D of [RFC7292] and the pkcs5v2-1 ASN.1 module inAppendix C of [RFC8018] to add SHA-2-based HMACs by replacing the PBKDF2-PRFs class referenced from[RFC7292].¶
PKCS12-PBMAC1-2023 { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) rsadsi(113549) pkcs(1) pkcs9(9) smime(16) id-mod(0) id-pkcs12-pbmac1-2023(76) }DEFINITIONS EXPLICIT TAGS ::=BEGINIMPORTSAlgorithmIdentifier, ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER, rsadsi FROM PKCS5v2-1 -- From [RFC8018] { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) rsadsi(113549) pkcs(1) pkcs-5(5) modules(16) pkcs5v2-1(2) };-- object identifier arcspkcs OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { rsadsi 1 }pkcs-5 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs 5 }digestAlgorithm OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { rsadsi 2 }-- HMAC object identifiersid-hmacWithSHA1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { digestAlgorithm 7 }id-hmacWithSHA224 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { digestAlgorithm 8 }id-hmacWithSHA256 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { digestAlgorithm 9 }id-hmacWithSHA384 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { digestAlgorithm 10 }id-hmacWithSHA512 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { digestAlgorithm 11 }id-hmacWithSHA512-224 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { digestAlgorithm 12 }id-hmacWithSHA512-256 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { digestAlgorithm 13 }-- PBKDF2-PRF algorithm identifiersPBKDF2-PRFs ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= { { NULL IDENTIFIED BY id-hmacWithSHA1 } | { NULL IDENTIFIED BY id-hmacWithSHA224 } | { NULL IDENTIFIED BY id-hmacWithSHA256 } | { NULL IDENTIFIED BY id-hmacWithSHA384 } | { NULL IDENTIFIED BY id-hmacWithSHA512 } | { NULL IDENTIFIED BY id-hmacWithSHA512-224 } | { NULL IDENTIFIED BY id-hmacWithSHA512-256 }, ... }-- HMAC algorithm identifiersalgid-hmacWithSHA1 AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBKDF2-PRFs}} ::= { algorithm id-hmacWithSHA1, parameters NULL : NULL }algid-hmacWithSHA224 AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBKDF2-PRFs}} ::= { algorithm id-hmacWithSHA224, parameters NULL : NULL }algid-hmacWithSHA256 AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBKDF2-PRFs}} ::= { algorithm id-hmacWithSHA256, parameters NULL : NULL }algid-hmacWithSHA384 AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBKDF2-PRFs}} ::= { algorithm id-hmacWithSHA384, parameters NULL : NULL }algid-hmacWithSHA512 AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBKDF2-PRFs}} ::= { algorithm id-hmacWithSHA512, parameters NULL : NULL }algid-hmacWithSHA512-224 AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBKDF2-PRFs}} ::= { algorithm id-hmacWithSHA512-224, parameters NULL : NULL }algid-hmacWithSHA512-256 AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBKDF2-PRFs}} ::= { algorithm id-hmacWithSHA512-256, parameters NULL : NULL }-- PBMAC1-paramsPBMAC1-params ::= SEQUENCE { keyDerivationFunc AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBMAC1-KDFs}}, messageAuthScheme AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBMAC1-MACs}} }PBMAC1-KDFs ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= { { PBKDF2-params IDENTIFIED BY id-PBKDF2}, ...}PBMAC1-MACs ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= { ... }id-PBKDF2 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-5 12 }PBKDF2-params ::= SEQUENCE { salt CHOICE { specified OCTET STRING, otherSource AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBKDF2-SaltSources}} }, iterationCount INTEGER (1..MAX), keyLength INTEGER (1..MAX) OPTIONAL, prf AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBKDF2-PRFs}} DEFAULT algid-hmacWithSHA1}PBKDF2-SaltSources ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= { ... }END¶