| RFC 9500 | Standard PKC Test Keys | December 2023 |
| Gutmann & Bonnell | Informational | [Page] |
This document provides a set of standard Public Key Cryptography (PKC) test keys that may be used wherever pre-generated keys and associated operations like digital signatures are required. Like the European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research (EICAR) virus test and the Generic Test for Unsolicited Bulk Email (GTUBE) spam test files, these publicly known test keys can be detected and recognised by applications consuming them as being purely for testing purposes without assigning any security properties to them.¶
This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published for informational purposes.¶
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Not all documents approved by the IESG are candidates for any level of Internet Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 7841.¶
Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained athttps://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9500.¶
Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.¶
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.¶
This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF Contributions published or made publicly available before November 10, 2008. The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process. Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other than English.¶
The widespread use of public key cryptosystems on the Internet has led to a proliferation of publicly known but not necessarily acknowledged keys that are used for testing purposes or that ship preconfigured in applications. These keys provide no security, but since there's no record of them, relying parties are often unaware that they provide no security. In order to address this issue, this document provides a set of standard public test keys that may be used wherever a preconfigured or sample key is required and, by extension, also in situations where such keys may be used, such as when testing digitally signed data. Their purpose corresponds roughly to that of the European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research (EICAR) test file, a non-virus used as a test file for antivirus products, and the Generic Test for Unsolicited Bulk Email (GTUBE) file, a similar file used with spam-detection products.¶
The keys provided cover three major algorithm families:¶
Although some of the algorithms and key sizes are no longer recommended, keys corresponding to those algorithms and key sizes are provided in order to accommodate the large installed base of existing implementations that use them.¶
This document does not try to cover every possible algorithm family and type since there are far too many of these and new ones are constantly appearing and, in some cases, disappearing. If similar documents are created for further algorithm families, they should update this document, and for ease of implementation and use, they should maintain compatibility with the format and naming conventions used here.¶
This section provides the test keys for the algorithm groups in various sizes in a C-like notation that may be directly used in crypto code written in C-like languages such as C, C++, Java, JavaScript, Go, Swift, and Rust, covering the majority of languages likely to be used to implement crypto code.¶
Alongside the source code format, they are also provided in encoded form, specifically the OpenSSL private key format, which many applications can process directly.¶
Each element of the key is given in a form consisting of a count in bits (the value from which the nominal key size is taken) followed by a byte string containing that key element in big-endian form. For example, the following is a sample key component for the RSA p value, where 0xCF is the most significant byte of the RSA p value and 0x03 is the least significant byte of the value:¶
/* p */ 512, { 0xCF, 0xDA, 0xF9, 0x99, 0x6F, 0x05, 0x95, 0x84, 0x09, 0x90, 0xB3, 0xAB, 0x39, 0xB7, 0xDD, 0x1D, [...] 0xE1, 0x2C, 0x0D, 0xF7, 0x30, 0xE2, 0xB8, 0x09, 0x73, 0x50, 0x28, 0xF6, 0x55, 0x85, 0x57, 0x03 },¶In addition to the key data, each key is given a recommended name for use in source code as a means of providing a standard reference for each one.¶
The following publicly known test keys may be used for RSA.¶
RSA-1024 key "testRSA1024":¶
/* n */ 1024, { 0xB0, 0xD1, 0x83, 0x52, 0xA8, 0x8F, 0x53, 0xD5, 0x51, 0x6F, 0x46, 0xC2, 0x0E, 0x7A, 0x36, 0x7D, 0x7D, 0xE8, 0x8A, 0xCF, 0x54, 0xA0, 0x19, 0xF6, 0xDE, 0xF5, 0x7A, 0xB9, 0xB4, 0x4C, 0xED, 0xDB, 0x22, 0x42, 0xB1, 0xBC, 0xA0, 0xFB, 0x1B, 0x5C, 0xB8, 0x2B, 0x30, 0x36, 0x17, 0x6A, 0x63, 0x90, 0x35, 0x64, 0xDE, 0xC6, 0xEB, 0x41, 0xDB, 0x2F, 0x8F, 0xC7, 0x87, 0xF4, 0xE5, 0x2E, 0x11, 0x49, 0xE3, 0x33, 0x47, 0x57, 0x29, 0x73, 0xF6, 0x60, 0xC3, 0xC7, 0x7C, 0xA9, 0xE0, 0x82, 0x1C, 0x2B, 0x69, 0x5B, 0xE7, 0xAE, 0x9D, 0x7D, 0x30, 0xF4, 0x07, 0x91, 0x10, 0xF4, 0x8A, 0xAE, 0x6F, 0x8B, 0x70, 0x2D, 0x47, 0x4B, 0x29, 0x00, 0x81, 0x7F, 0x28, 0x66, 0x24, 0x9B, 0xEC, 0x12, 0xA2, 0xB1, 0x9B, 0x82, 0x78, 0x41, 0x68, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x1A, 0xE1, 0xFC, 0xF9, 0xB7, 0x77, 0x8A, 0x62, 0x3F }, /* e */ 17, { 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 }, /* d */ 1023, { 0x48, 0x2E, 0x9F, 0x8F, 0xA4, 0xE4, 0x2D, 0xF3, 0x0D, 0x75, 0x81, 0xCB, 0x42, 0xA1, 0xBD, 0x90, 0xE9, 0x4F, 0x7F, 0x2B, 0x38, 0x7E, 0xCB, 0x5A, 0xAE, 0x96, 0x43, 0xED, 0x7F, 0x9F, 0x50, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0xF2, 0xE4, 0x3C, 0xDE, 0x64, 0xB1, 0x82, 0x60, 0x02, 0x14, 0xF9, 0x07, 0x80, 0x1D, 0x6B, 0xFA, 0x4D, 0xF6, 0x48, 0x42, 0x34, 0x5E, 0x5B, 0xB4, 0x32, 0xD3, 0x44, 0x45, 0x25, 0xD8, 0x30, 0x16, 0x54, 0xC5, 0x44, 0x2B, 0x0A, 0x5E, 0x11, 0xB9, 0xC7, 0xE2, 0x01, 0xFA, 0x32, 0xF4, 0x1A, 0xBA, 0xF4, 0xF0, 0xA6, 0xE0, 0x3C, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xCB, 0x82, 0x66, 0xC6, 0x2A, 0xD1, 0x1D, 0x95, 0x6D, 0x53, 0xC9, 0x46, 0x6E, 0x48, 0x99, 0x5F, 0xEA, 0x26, 0x0C, 0x85, 0x36, 0xF0, 0x41, 0xCB, 0x35, 0x62, 0xFA, 0xAC, 0x51, 0x1C, 0x4D, 0x66, 0xA8, 0xFE, 0xD1, 0x11, 0xB2, 0x91 }, /* p */ 512, { 0xE9, 0xD8, 0x6E, 0x4D, 0xC3, 0x4A, 0x98, 0x5A, 0x7E, 0xC7, 0x5A, 0x6F, 0x54, 0xA7, 0x5C, 0xE4, 0x51, 0x39, 0xE4, 0x52, 0x40, 0xB3, 0x86, 0xAB, 0x71, 0x1D, 0xB7, 0x91, 0xBC, 0xD9, 0x87, 0x18, 0xA1, 0x3B, 0xAF, 0x21, 0x8C, 0x24, 0x49, 0x36, 0x46, 0x68, 0x07, 0x56, 0xCB, 0x50, 0xA6, 0xCB, 0xEE, 0x15, 0x8E, 0x25, 0x21, 0x44, 0x99, 0x12, 0x30, 0x1C, 0x0D, 0x41, 0x49, 0x11, 0x18, 0x45 }, /* q */ 512, { 0xC1, 0x91, 0xFA, 0x3B, 0x55, 0x0B, 0x39, 0x1A, 0x7C, 0xB0, 0x72, 0x83, 0x76, 0x27, 0x72, 0x95, 0xE6, 0x1C, 0x65, 0x4F, 0x0B, 0xEF, 0x2F, 0x58, 0xDC, 0xE5, 0xC9, 0x62, 0xA1, 0x0B, 0x7D, 0xD7, 0x5F, 0x06, 0x01, 0x54, 0x65, 0xE5, 0x50, 0x76, 0xE4, 0x66, 0x26, 0x3E, 0xEB, 0xCA, 0xED, 0x20, 0xD2, 0xEB, 0xAB, 0x39, 0x31, 0x3E, 0x8B, 0xC5, 0x67, 0x32, 0x0F, 0xE8, 0xB2, 0xDC, 0x62, 0xB3 }, /* u */ 512, { 0xB9, 0x9D, 0x7F, 0x8F, 0x4D, 0x4D, 0x45, 0x5F, 0x1F, 0xBA, 0x46, 0x2D, 0x99, 0x0A, 0x2E, 0x84, 0x8C, 0x42, 0x8C, 0x1E, 0xBE, 0xE0, 0x1D, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x84, 0xC8, 0xA7, 0x65, 0x83, 0xAD, 0x37, 0x9F, 0x69, 0xAD, 0xAF, 0x54, 0x75, 0x54, 0x30, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x42, 0x53, 0xD1, 0xBB, 0x78, 0xCC, 0x9B, 0xD2, 0x32, 0x64, 0x34, 0x00, 0x80, 0xB8, 0x4C, 0x1A, 0x91, 0x7D, 0xE0, 0x8B, 0x6E, 0xDB }, /* exponent1 */ 512, { 0xE7, 0x3A, 0xE0, 0x37, 0x7C, 0xB8, 0xB2, 0x56, 0x29, 0xAE, 0xAE, 0xBA, 0x0F, 0x97, 0x3E, 0xBF, 0x75, 0xA2, 0x2D, 0x27, 0x38, 0x5B, 0x4C, 0xFB, 0x11, 0xEB, 0x34, 0xAD, 0xA3, 0x73, 0xE5, 0xA6, 0x71, 0x28, 0x37, 0x50, 0x90, 0xE7, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xEE, 0xA8, 0xC7, 0x39, 0x07, 0xEA, 0x44, 0x44, 0xBA, 0xB4, 0x0D, 0xCE, 0xA1, 0x4A, 0xD7, 0xA1, 0xA8, 0x78, 0xD4, 0x92, 0x8D, 0xD1, 0x9D, 0x91 }, /* exponent2 */ 511, { 0x41, 0x99, 0x79, 0x16, 0x16, 0x72, 0x21, 0x3E, 0x0A, 0xB7, 0xB9, 0x77, 0x37, 0xD9, 0x92, 0x89, 0x9E, 0x5C, 0x4D, 0x31, 0x06, 0xB8, 0x5E, 0x71, 0x5D, 0x1B, 0x3A, 0xAE, 0x84, 0x29, 0x62, 0xD2, 0x54, 0x4F, 0xB2, 0xAF, 0xA9, 0x80, 0x97, 0x4E, 0x53, 0x85, 0x12, 0xBD, 0x0C, 0x27, 0xCF, 0x48, 0xEA, 0x72, 0x17, 0xAA, 0xE0, 0x37, 0x74, 0x22, 0xC8, 0x20, 0x3D, 0x27, 0xFD, 0x45, 0x96, 0xE5 }¶RSA-1024 key in encoded form:¶
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----¶
RSA-2048 key "testRSA2048":¶
/* n */ 2048, { 0xB0, 0xF9, 0xE8, 0x19, 0x43, 0xA7, 0xAE, 0x98, 0x92, 0xAA, 0xDE, 0x17, 0xCA, 0x7C, 0x40, 0xF8, 0x74, 0x4F, 0xED, 0x2F, 0x81, 0x48, 0xE6, 0xC8, 0xEA, 0xA2, 0x7B, 0x7D, 0x00, 0x15, 0x48, 0xFB, 0x51, 0x92, 0xAB, 0x28, 0xB5, 0x6C, 0x50, 0x60, 0xB1, 0x18, 0xCC, 0xD1, 0x31, 0xE5, 0x94, 0x87, 0x4C, 0x6C, 0xA9, 0x89, 0xB5, 0x6C, 0x27, 0x29, 0x6F, 0x09, 0xFB, 0x93, 0xA0, 0x34, 0xDF, 0x32, 0xE9, 0x7C, 0x6F, 0xF0, 0x99, 0x8C, 0xFD, 0x8E, 0x6F, 0x42, 0xDD, 0xA5, 0x8A, 0xCD, 0x1F, 0xA9, 0x79, 0x86, 0xF1, 0x44, 0xF3, 0xD1, 0x54, 0xD6, 0x76, 0x50, 0x17, 0x5E, 0x68, 0x54, 0xB3, 0xA9, 0x52, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xC0, 0x68, 0x87, 0xB8, 0x45, 0x5A, 0xC2, 0xB1, 0x9F, 0x7B, 0x2F, 0x76, 0x50, 0x4E, 0xBC, 0x98, 0xEC, 0x94, 0x55, 0x71, 0xB0, 0x78, 0x92, 0x15, 0x0D, 0xDC, 0x6A, 0x74, 0xCA, 0x0F, 0xBC, 0xD3, 0x54, 0x97, 0xCE, 0x81, 0x53, 0x4D, 0xAF, 0x94, 0x18, 0x84, 0x4B, 0x13, 0xAE, 0xA3, 0x1F, 0x9D, 0x5A, 0x6B, 0x95, 0x57, 0xBB, 0xDF, 0x61, 0x9E, 0xFD, 0x4E, 0x88, 0x7F, 0x2D, 0x42, 0xB8, 0xDD, 0x8B, 0xC9, 0x87, 0xEA, 0xE1, 0xBF, 0x89, 0xCA, 0xB8, 0x5E, 0xE2, 0x1E, 0x35, 0x63, 0x05, 0xDF, 0x6C, 0x07, 0xA8, 0x83, 0x8E, 0x3E, 0xF4, 0x1C, 0x59, 0x5D, 0xCC, 0xE4, 0x3D, 0xAF, 0xC4, 0x91, 0x23, 0xEF, 0x4D, 0x8A, 0xBB, 0xA9, 0x3D, 0x39, 0x05, 0xE4, 0x02, 0x8D, 0x7B, 0xA9, 0x14, 0x84, 0xA2, 0x75, 0x96, 0xE0, 0x7B, 0x4B, 0x6E, 0xD9, 0x92, 0xF0, 0x77, 0xB5, 0x24, 0xD3, 0xDC, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0xDD, 0x55, 0x49, 0xBE, 0x7C, 0xCE, 0x8D, 0xA0, 0x35, 0xCF, 0xA0, 0xB3, 0xFB, 0x8F, 0x9E, 0x46, 0xF7, 0x32, 0xB2, 0xA8, 0x6B, 0x46, 0x01, 0x65, 0xC0, 0x8F, 0x53, 0x13 }, /* e */ 17, { 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 }, /* d */ 2047, { 0x41, 0x18, 0x8B, 0x20, 0xCF, 0xDB, 0xDB, 0xC2, 0xCF, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x75, 0x2D, 0xCB, 0xAA, 0x72, 0x39, 0x06, 0x35, 0x2E, 0x26, 0x15, 0xD4, 0x9D, 0xCE, 0x80, 0x59, 0x7F, 0xCF, 0x0A, 0x05, 0x40, 0x3B, 0xEF, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x06, 0x51, 0x82, 0xF7, 0x2D, 0xEC, 0xFB, 0x59, 0x6F, 0x4B, 0x0C, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x59, 0x70, 0xBA, 0xF0, 0x7A, 0x89, 0xA5, 0x19, 0xEC, 0xC8, 0x16, 0xB2, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x50, 0x69, 0xAF, 0x1B, 0x06, 0xBF, 0xEF, 0x7B, 0xF6, 0xBC, 0xD7, 0x9E, 0x4E, 0x81, 0xC8, 0xC5, 0xA3, 0xA7, 0xD9, 0x13, 0x0D, 0xC3, 0xCF, 0xBA, 0xDA, 0xE5, 0xF6, 0xD2, 0x88, 0xF9, 0xAE, 0xE3, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x92, 0xFA, 0xE0, 0xF8, 0x1A, 0xF5, 0x97, 0xBE, 0xC9, 0x6A, 0xE9, 0xFA, 0xB9, 0x40, 0x2C, 0xD5, 0xFE, 0x41, 0xF7, 0x05, 0xBE, 0xBD, 0xB4, 0x7B, 0xB7, 0x36, 0xD3, 0xFE, 0x6C, 0x5A, 0x51, 0xE0, 0xE2, 0x07, 0x32, 0xA9, 0x7B, 0x5E, 0x46, 0xC1, 0xCB, 0xDB, 0x26, 0xD7, 0x48, 0x54, 0xC6, 0xB6, 0x60, 0x4A, 0xED, 0x46, 0x37, 0x35, 0xFF, 0x90, 0x76, 0x04, 0x65, 0x57, 0xCA, 0xF9, 0x49, 0xBF, 0x44, 0x88, 0x95, 0xC2, 0x04, 0x32, 0xC1, 0xE0, 0x9C, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xA7, 0x56, 0x60, 0x43, 0x4F, 0x1A, 0x0F, 0x3B, 0xE2, 0x94, 0xBA, 0xBC, 0x5D, 0x53, 0x0E, 0x6A, 0x10, 0x21, 0x3F, 0x53, 0xB6, 0x03, 0x75, 0xFC, 0x84, 0xA7, 0x57, 0x3F, 0x2A, 0xF1, 0x21, 0x55, 0x84, 0xF5, 0xB4, 0xBD, 0xA6, 0xD4, 0xE8, 0xF9, 0xE1, 0x7A, 0x78, 0xD9, 0x7E, 0x77, 0xB8, 0x6D, 0xA4, 0xA1, 0x84, 0x64, 0x75, 0x31, 0x8A, 0x7A, 0x10, 0xA5, 0x61, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x3A, 0x81, 0xEC, 0x56, 0xE9, 0xE4, 0x10, 0x9D, 0xEF, 0x8C, 0xB3, 0xF7, 0x97, 0x22, 0x3F, 0x7D, 0x8D, 0x0D, 0x43, 0x51 }, /* p */ 1024, { 0xDD, 0x10, 0x57, 0x02, 0x38, 0x2F, 0x23, 0x2B, 0x36, 0x81, 0xF5, 0x37, 0x91, 0xE2, 0x26, 0x17, 0xC7, 0xBF, 0x4E, 0x9A, 0xCB, 0x81, 0xED, 0x48, 0xDA, 0xF6, 0xD6, 0x99, 0x5D, 0xA3, 0xEA, 0xB6, 0x42, 0x83, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0xA6, 0x28, 0xB9, 0x0A, 0xF2, 0x79, 0xFD, 0x3E, 0x6F, 0x7C, 0x93, 0xCD, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x72, 0xF0, 0x1F, 0xF2, 0x44, 0x3B, 0x3E, 0xE8, 0xF2, 0x4E, 0xD4, 0x69, 0xA7, 0x96, 0x13, 0xA4, 0x1B, 0xD2, 0x40, 0x20, 0xF9, 0x2F, 0xD1, 0x10, 0x59, 0xBD, 0x1D, 0x0F, 0x30, 0x1B, 0x5B, 0xA7, 0xA9, 0xD3, 0x63, 0x7C, 0xA8, 0xD6, 0x5C, 0x1A, 0x98, 0x15, 0x41, 0x7D, 0x8E, 0xAB, 0x73, 0x4B, 0x0B, 0x4F, 0x3A, 0x2C, 0x66, 0x1D, 0x9A, 0x1A, 0x82, 0xF3, 0xAC, 0x73, 0x4C, 0x40, 0x53, 0x06, 0x69, 0xAB, 0x8E, 0x47, 0x30, 0x45, 0xA5, 0x8E, 0x65, 0x53, 0x9D }, /* q */ 1024, { 0xCC, 0xF1, 0xE5, 0xBB, 0x90, 0xC8, 0xE9, 0x78, 0x1E, 0xA7, 0x5B, 0xEB, 0xF1, 0x0B, 0xC2, 0x52, 0xE1, 0x1E, 0xB0, 0x23, 0xA0, 0x26, 0x0F, 0x18, 0x87, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x56, 0x86, 0x3F, 0x4A, 0x64, 0x21, 0xE8, 0xC6, 0x00, 0xBF, 0x52, 0x3D, 0x6C, 0xB1, 0xB0, 0xAD, 0xBD, 0xD6, 0x5B, 0xFE, 0xE4, 0xA8, 0x8A, 0x03, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x1A, 0x41, 0x5E, 0x5B, 0xB9, 0x56, 0x48, 0xDA, 0x5A, 0x0C, 0xA2, 0x6B, 0x54, 0xF4, 0xA6, 0x39, 0x48, 0x52, 0x2C, 0x3D, 0x5F, 0x89, 0xB9, 0x4A, 0x72, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x95, 0x13, 0x4D, 0x59, 0x40, 0xCE, 0x45, 0x75, 0x8F, 0x30, 0x89, 0x80, 0x90, 0x89, 0x56, 0x58, 0x8E, 0xEF, 0x57, 0x5B, 0x3E, 0x4B, 0xC4, 0xC3, 0x68, 0xCF, 0xE8, 0x13, 0xEE, 0x9C, 0x25, 0x2C, 0x2B, 0x02, 0xE0, 0xDF, 0x91, 0xF1, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x93, 0x8D, 0x38, 0x68, 0x5D, 0x60, 0xBA, 0x6F }, /* u */ 1020, { 0x0A, 0x81, 0xD8, 0xA6, 0x18, 0x31, 0x4A, 0x80, 0x3A, 0xF6, 0x1C, 0x06, 0x71, 0x1F, 0x2C, 0x39, 0xB2, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x4D, 0x53, 0x47, 0x6D, 0x1D, 0xA5, 0x2A, 0x43, 0x18, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0x4B, 0x96, 0xF0, 0xDA, 0x07, 0x15, 0x5F, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x34, 0xDA, 0xB8, 0x8E, 0xE2, 0x9E, 0x81, 0x68, 0x07, 0x6F, 0xCD, 0x78, 0xCA, 0x79, 0x1A, 0xC6, 0x34, 0x42, 0xA8, 0x1C, 0xD0, 0x69, 0x39, 0x27, 0xD8, 0x08, 0xE3, 0x35, 0xE8, 0xD8, 0xCB, 0xF2, 0x12, 0x19, 0x07, 0x50, 0x9A, 0x57, 0x75, 0x9B, 0x4F, 0x9A, 0x18, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x7B, 0x33, 0x37, 0x79, 0xED, 0xDE, 0x7A, 0x45, 0x93, 0x84, 0xF8, 0x44, 0x4A, 0xDA, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0x95, 0xFD, 0x55, 0x2B, 0x0C, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0xC7, 0xF6, 0x92, 0x62, 0x6D, 0xDE, 0x1E, 0xF2, 0x68, 0xA4, 0x0D, 0x2F, 0x67, 0xB5, 0xC8, 0xAA, 0x38, 0x7F, 0xF7 }, /* exponent1 */ 1020, { 0x09, 0xED, 0x54, 0xEA, 0xED, 0x98, 0xF8, 0x4C, 0x55, 0x7B, 0x4A, 0x86, 0xBF, 0x4F, 0x57, 0x84, 0x93, 0xDC, 0xBC, 0x6B, 0xE9, 0x1D, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x37, 0x04, 0x04, 0xA9, 0x08, 0x72, 0x76, 0xF4, 0xCE, 0x51, 0xD8, 0xA1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x85, 0x7D, 0xC2, 0xB0, 0x64, 0x94, 0x74, 0xF3, 0xF1, 0x5C, 0xD2, 0x4C, 0x54, 0xDB, 0x28, 0x71, 0x10, 0xE5, 0x6E, 0x5C, 0xB0, 0x08, 0x68, 0x2F, 0x91, 0x68, 0xAA, 0x81, 0xF3, 0x14, 0x58, 0xB7, 0x43, 0x1E, 0xCC, 0x1C, 0x44, 0x90, 0x6F, 0xDA, 0x87, 0xCA, 0x89, 0x47, 0x10, 0xC3, 0x71, 0xE9, 0x07, 0x6C, 0x1D, 0x49, 0xFB, 0xAE, 0x51, 0x27, 0x69, 0x34, 0xF2, 0xAD, 0x78, 0x77, 0x89, 0xF4, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xA0, 0xB4, 0xC9, 0x39, 0x85, 0x5D, 0x42, 0x12, 0x09, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x28, 0x0A, 0x4E, 0xAE, 0x7C, 0x8A, 0x27, 0xD9, 0xC8, 0xD0, 0x77, 0x2E, 0x65 }, /* exponent2 */ 1024, { 0x8C, 0xB6, 0x85, 0x7A, 0x7B, 0xD5, 0x46, 0x5F, 0x80, 0x04, 0x7E, 0x9B, 0x87, 0xBC, 0x00, 0x27, 0x31, 0x84, 0x05, 0x81, 0xE0, 0x62, 0x61, 0x39, 0x01, 0x2A, 0x5B, 0x50, 0x5F, 0x0A, 0x33, 0x84, 0x7E, 0xB7, 0xB8, 0xC3, 0x28, 0x99, 0x49, 0xAD, 0x48, 0x6F, 0x3B, 0x4B, 0x3D, 0x53, 0x9A, 0xB5, 0xDA, 0x76, 0x30, 0x21, 0xCB, 0xC8, 0x2C, 0x1B, 0xA2, 0x34, 0xA5, 0x66, 0x8D, 0xED, 0x08, 0x01, 0xB8, 0x59, 0xF3, 0x43, 0xF1, 0xCE, 0x93, 0x04, 0xE6, 0xFA, 0xA2, 0xB0, 0x02, 0xCA, 0xD9, 0xB7, 0x8C, 0xDE, 0x5C, 0xDC, 0x2C, 0x1F, 0xB4, 0x17, 0x1C, 0x42, 0x42, 0x16, 0x70, 0xA6, 0xAB, 0x0F, 0x50, 0xCC, 0x4A, 0x19, 0x4E, 0xB3, 0x6D, 0x1C, 0x91, 0xE9, 0x35, 0xBA, 0x01, 0xB9, 0x59, 0xD8, 0x72, 0x8B, 0x9E, 0x64, 0x42, 0x6B, 0x3F, 0xC3, 0xA7, 0x50, 0x6D, 0xEB, 0x52, 0x39, 0xA8, 0xA7 }¶RSA-2048 key in encoded form:¶
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----¶
RSA-4096 key "testRSA4096":¶
/* n */ 4096, { 0xB3, 0x8B, 0x49, 0x60, 0xE6, 0x3B, 0xE6, 0xA8, 0xDB, 0xA8, 0x9A, 0x82, 0x97, 0x8E, 0xF1, 0xF6, 0x32, 0x44, 0xE5, 0x57, 0x7D, 0x8C, 0xF5, 0x86, 0x16, 0xD5, 0xCA, 0x57, 0x59, 0xD4, 0x9C, 0xC8, 0xD9, 0x36, 0xC3, 0x38, 0xAA, 0x3C, 0xB9, 0xB1, 0x11, 0xC1, 0x49, 0x7E, 0x5B, 0x51, 0xAF, 0x69, 0x2F, 0x26, 0x11, 0xE6, 0x89, 0xF7, 0x67, 0x54, 0x80, 0xC0, 0xB0, 0xF4, 0xC3, 0x65, 0x4F, 0x43, 0xAF, 0x85, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0x8A, 0xD7, 0x34, 0xE0, 0x42, 0xA8, 0xAD, 0xA0, 0x5F, 0xD7, 0x65, 0x08, 0xE0, 0x0B, 0xA0, 0xF7, 0x56, 0xC3, 0x44, 0x3B, 0xBE, 0x83, 0x3E, 0xA7, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFB, 0x36, 0x7E, 0xEB, 0xD6, 0x0B, 0xDB, 0x64, 0x86, 0x77, 0xFC, 0x7D, 0xEB, 0x94, 0x24, 0x4D, 0xAD, 0x1A, 0xF8, 0xEE, 0xD1, 0xC6, 0x58, 0x12, 0xC0, 0x3E, 0x7C, 0x73, 0xF7, 0xF3, 0x58, 0xE9, 0x41, 0xBC, 0x66, 0x45, 0x8F, 0xF7, 0xBB, 0x97, 0xA4, 0x9A, 0x98, 0xA1, 0x18, 0x07, 0xE0, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x3B, 0x9A, 0xD3, 0x3A, 0x57, 0x3A, 0xE1, 0x80, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x43, 0x2A, 0xE5, 0x58, 0x0C, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xBF, 0xAB, 0x60, 0x2F, 0x32, 0x5B, 0xCD, 0xA0, 0x97, 0xE8, 0x7B, 0xC7, 0xA6, 0xD7, 0x4E, 0x34, 0xA8, 0x7D, 0x60, 0x8A, 0x43, 0xFE, 0xB2, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xF4, 0xB8, 0xE7, 0x68, 0x6A, 0x98, 0x47, 0x5D, 0xB5, 0x1A, 0x6E, 0xBD, 0x08, 0x17, 0x2A, 0x57, 0x41, 0x77, 0x49, 0x24, 0x8B, 0x21, 0x55, 0xC8, 0xB9, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xD5, 0x40, 0xE8, 0xCB, 0x28, 0xF4, 0xC0, 0x0A, 0xDC, 0x9F, 0xE4, 0x75, 0x8A, 0x1A, 0xC3, 0x64, 0xAB, 0x39, 0xE4, 0xE1, 0x55, 0x28, 0x98, 0x54, 0x44, 0x15, 0x3F, 0xEE, 0xC6, 0xAD, 0x4C, 0x53, 0x48, 0xB2, 0xE3, 0x8F, 0xF5, 0x50, 0xF5, 0xFA, 0x58, 0x33, 0x97, 0x93, 0x37, 0x30, 0xC8, 0x08, 0x81, 0xBF, 0x11, 0xEE, 0xE8, 0xFE, 0x38, 0x6D, 0x5B, 0x51, 0x28, 0x49, 0xA9, 0x83, 0x99, 0x43, 0xAB, 0xF3, 0xD9, 0x72, 0x20, 0x76, 0x97, 0xB8, 0xEC, 0x24, 0x11, 0xA2, 0x61, 0x9D, 0x55, 0xCA, 0x04, 0x23, 0x3C, 0x5A, 0x2C, 0xED, 0xC6, 0xF2, 0x86, 0xD8, 0x29, 0xD0, 0xE8, 0x37, 0x20, 0x7B, 0x76, 0x52, 0x9A, 0xA2, 0x44, 0x87, 0x21, 0x26, 0x8D, 0xC0, 0x15, 0x0B, 0xB7, 0xB0, 0x7E, 0x73, 0x31, 0x3A, 0x71, 0x3E, 0x58, 0x95, 0xBA, 0xAF, 0x3A, 0xDF, 0xFA, 0x60, 0x39, 0x58, 0xC5, 0x67, 0xF8, 0x5C, 0xF2, 0x5B, 0x1D, 0x80, 0xA2, 0x77, 0x56, 0xA3, 0x0D, 0x1A, 0x50, 0xA1, 0xE4, 0x69, 0x8E, 0xDA, 0x9A, 0x12, 0x2B, 0xB0, 0xAA, 0x7A, 0x60, 0xF7, 0xCD, 0x22, 0x6C, 0xB1, 0x16, 0x5C, 0xFC, 0xF9, 0xCA, 0x83, 0x0A, 0x60, 0x6C, 0xC0, 0xFB, 0x14, 0x87, 0xF2, 0x49, 0xE5, 0xE0, 0xC7, 0x1C, 0x88, 0x62, 0x6C, 0x57, 0x12, 0x80, 0x81, 0xDE, 0x76, 0xC1, 0x23, 0x84, 0xB6, 0xD4, 0x48, 0xB6, 0x7F, 0x0E, 0x71, 0x23, 0xAE, 0xEF, 0x74, 0xA8, 0x85, 0x96, 0x03, 0x74, 0x75, 0x54, 0x83, 0xF2, 0x90, 0xA7, 0xDE, 0x66, 0x46, 0x5E, 0x22, 0x7B, 0x2B, 0x17, 0x31, 0x8F, 0x8A, 0x49, 0x05, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFB, 0xA2, 0x83, 0x77, 0x2B, 0xC2, 0x9A, 0x5B, 0x58, 0x12, 0xAC, 0xCE, 0xE3, 0xAB, 0x62, 0x81, 0x70, 0x19, 0xE5, 0x48, 0x07, 0xF2, 0x88, 0x97, 0x12, 0xB7, 0xB8, 0xF3, 0x03, 0xBA, 0x5F, 0xE1, 0x47, 0xF9, 0xC2, 0xF3, 0x43, 0x4A, 0xB7, 0x03, 0xC1, 0xD9, 0x46, 0x73, 0x43, 0x82, 0xA0, 0xA3, 0x53, 0xF4, 0xE0, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0xA2, 0x6A, 0x4B, 0xBF, 0x21, 0xCE, 0x9E, 0xB5, 0xE7, 0x9D, 0x47, 0x57, 0xD7, 0xDE, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x20, 0xE5 }, /* e */ 17, { 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 }, /* d */ 4095, { 0x6A, 0xD1, 0xB0, 0xBB, 0x7C, 0xDF, 0x20, 0x91, 0x4F, 0xF6, 0x94, 0xCE, 0xA3, 0x7B, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xD7, 0x86, 0x93, 0xE8, 0x24, 0xA3, 0x4B, 0xA4, 0x16, 0x4B, 0xE5, 0xD1, 0x68, 0x79, 0x8D, 0x3A, 0x15, 0xB9, 0x76, 0x16, 0x6D, 0x7A, 0x29, 0x84, 0x46, 0xAA, 0xF7, 0x9D, 0xBC, 0x98, 0xF1, 0xC2, 0xA3, 0xB1, 0x83, 0xAE, 0xE4, 0x60, 0x94, 0x52, 0x7B, 0x33, 0xA9, 0x54, 0x46, 0x38, 0x2D, 0x1B, 0x78, 0xFF, 0x40, 0x7D, 0xBF, 0x50, 0xE0, 0x7D, 0x98, 0x4B, 0x20, 0xD9, 0xAC, 0x8B, 0xCA, 0xE9, 0xA7, 0xDA, 0x63, 0x4F, 0x24, 0x88, 0x92, 0x3C, 0xF5, 0x50, 0xC2, 0x63, 0x37, 0x7E, 0xC6, 0x38, 0x1B, 0xA9, 0x11, 0x88, 0xCC, 0x8F, 0x1F, 0xD4, 0xBC, 0xE8, 0x34, 0xC6, 0x86, 0xE1, 0xBE, 0x71, 0x01, 0xFE, 0x1E, 0xA0, 0x21, 0xE0, 0x5E, 0x6F, 0x8F, 0xFD, 0x9D, 0x45, 0x64, 0xBB, 0x7E, 0x33, 0x84, 0xF2, 0x57, 0xEA, 0x9A, 0x9A, 0x3A, 0x53, 0x4D, 0x43, 0x07, 0x7C, 0xF3, 0x9A, 0x94, 0xC2, 0x9A, 0xB9, 0xB7, 0x78, 0x1B, 0x53, 0xC5, 0xBC, 0x57, 0x38, 0xF6, 0x6E, 0x3B, 0xFA, 0xD1, 0xC8, 0xF0, 0xDE, 0x6E, 0x08, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xE6, 0x60, 0x85, 0x6E, 0x3B, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x41, 0xAB, 0x11, 0x35, 0x55, 0x15, 0x1A, 0xED, 0xC8, 0x1C, 0x6D, 0xB4, 0xBE, 0xED, 0xE6, 0x0A, 0x68, 0x6B, 0x00, 0x18, 0x4F, 0x45, 0x5A, 0x2D, 0x3A, 0xBB, 0x2E, 0x68, 0x11, 0xE1, 0xCD, 0xEA, 0x39, 0x53, 0x0B, 0x8F, 0xAE, 0xA8, 0xF8, 0x24, 0x36, 0x79, 0xC9, 0xDF, 0x76, 0x97, 0x8C, 0x5E, 0x01, 0x58, 0x57, 0xAC, 0xA5, 0x9D, 0x9F, 0xE4, 0xA6, 0x2D, 0x15, 0x09, 0xAE, 0x62, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0x0A, 0xDF, 0x95, 0xA4, 0xEB, 0x01, 0x49, 0xCA, 0xB7, 0x12, 0xEF, 0x3E, 0xC3, 0xD6, 0x02, 0x32, 0x8A, 0x6C, 0x50, 0x21, 0xBA, 0x1B, 0x35, 0xB8, 0x58, 0x3D, 0x9A, 0x90, 0x40, 0x55, 0x03, 0xF5, 0xFA, 0x0F, 0x42, 0x4C, 0x72, 0x86, 0x23, 0xFC, 0x81, 0xD3, 0xDD, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0xF7, 0x8C, 0x8E, 0x2E, 0xBD, 0x03, 0xA5, 0x11, 0x2D, 0xEB, 0x65, 0x89, 0x98, 0x6E, 0x49, 0xBD, 0x30, 0x07, 0x1A, 0xD8, 0x41, 0xA3, 0xCC, 0xA8, 0x07, 0x6C, 0xCF, 0xC7, 0x94, 0x63, 0x30, 0xB1, 0xFD, 0x1C, 0x21, 0x2A, 0xD3, 0xEB, 0xD3, 0x7D, 0x9A, 0x4D, 0x0A, 0x96, 0x95, 0xB8, 0x16, 0x8A, 0x08, 0x89, 0x32, 0x7D, 0x52, 0x6F, 0x16, 0xD1, 0x56, 0x37, 0xFA, 0x9D, 0xBF, 0x04, 0xB0, 0xB8, 0x3D, 0xD8, 0xB5, 0xC4, 0x05, 0x2D, 0xC5, 0x38, 0xB6, 0xCA, 0xE9, 0xC9, 0x2E, 0xC9, 0x70, 0x10, 0x7A, 0x2F, 0x1E, 0xE4, 0xD4, 0x7A, 0x65, 0xCC, 0xA5, 0xB9, 0x59, 0x6E, 0x42, 0x74, 0x91, 0x9B, 0xE7, 0xD1, 0xEC, 0x90, 0xE4, 0x50, 0xFE, 0x58, 0x58, 0xDC, 0x2E, 0x01, 0xE8, 0x4E, 0xBD, 0x92, 0x07, 0xD8, 0xEA, 0x20, 0xFA, 0x37, 0x14, 0x0E, 0x89, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xD6, 0x50, 0x1F, 0x22, 0x61, 0x97, 0x18, 0x04, 0xDE, 0x73, 0x68, 0x0F, 0xE6, 0x1C, 0x23, 0x5C, 0x8F, 0x4E, 0x63, 0x1F, 0xF0, 0x6D, 0xBD, 0xEE, 0x66, 0x6D, 0xBB, 0x9A, 0xFB, 0xFD, 0xA3, 0xB9, 0x71, 0xC3, 0x29, 0x0D, 0x7B, 0xDE, 0xF5, 0xC5, 0x78, 0x5A, 0x07, 0x1B, 0xE9, 0x4A, 0xE1, 0x8A, 0x0B, 0x2E, 0xD8, 0xAE, 0x67, 0x9A, 0xBA, 0xA6, 0x10, 0x85, 0x28, 0xA8, 0x5E, 0x31, 0x7F, 0x87, 0xA8, 0x99, 0xC5, 0x89, 0xF4, 0xA8, 0xAD, 0x42, 0x90, 0xA6, 0xCA, 0x1E, 0xF9, 0xF1, 0x4D, 0x8D, 0x0A, 0x7A, 0x66, 0xDC, 0x75, 0x0B, 0x69, 0xB1, 0x9C, 0xB2, 0x58, 0x28, 0xC3, 0xEA, 0xF0, 0x42, 0x21, 0x5C, 0x09, 0xAA, 0xD4, 0xA9, 0x54, 0xE8, 0x55 }, /* p */ 2048, { 0xE0, 0x41, 0xBD, 0xF1, 0xC9, 0xB5, 0x69, 0xAC, 0xF5, 0xE8, 0x02, 0x2D, 0x21, 0x1B, 0x87, 0x1B, 0x5F, 0x29, 0x21, 0x41, 0xA5, 0x89, 0xFD, 0x0F, 0x6D, 0xCB, 0x59, 0x47, 0x6B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0xA4, 0x01, 0x8D, 0xD7, 0xA1, 0xE1, 0x08, 0x39, 0x32, 0x74, 0x5E, 0xF3, 0xC6, 0x6C, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x3E, 0xED, 0x4C, 0xB1, 0x68, 0x1D, 0xEF, 0x9D, 0x29, 0xCC, 0x3F, 0xE8, 0x7A, 0xF7, 0xAD, 0x19, 0xE9, 0xEF, 0x34, 0x56, 0x62, 0xC9, 0xC4, 0xF4, 0xE6, 0xE7, 0x07, 0xAA, 0x4E, 0x99, 0x49, 0x63, 0x4C, 0x08, 0x64, 0x71, 0xA5, 0x5B, 0x67, 0x46, 0xC2, 0xAE, 0xEF, 0x87, 0x71, 0xEF, 0x21, 0xA2, 0xEE, 0x8A, 0xB4, 0xDE, 0xC4, 0xC2, 0x04, 0x3C, 0x70, 0xCF, 0xBA, 0x89, 0xE5, 0xEB, 0x2F, 0x62, 0xEA, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x4B, 0xD4, 0x16, 0x67, 0x69, 0x12, 0xA9, 0x58, 0x9F, 0xB3, 0xED, 0x70, 0x28, 0x8F, 0x8A, 0x03, 0xD1, 0x91, 0xC5, 0x8A, 0x88, 0x96, 0xE8, 0xB2, 0x0F, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0x91, 0x80, 0xCE, 0xD3, 0x03, 0x59, 0xF7, 0x5F, 0x48, 0xAF, 0xE9, 0x7C, 0x46, 0xEE, 0x59, 0xC9, 0x27, 0x1E, 0x71, 0x37, 0x55, 0x4A, 0xD7, 0x05, 0x56, 0x17, 0x84, 0x8F, 0xD3, 0x04, 0x1C, 0xD6, 0x30, 0x47, 0xF6, 0x46, 0x2C, 0x0E, 0x66, 0xE1, 0x83, 0x9F, 0x63, 0xC6, 0x12, 0xD4, 0xA3, 0x57, 0xF5, 0xE5, 0x76, 0x35, 0x6A, 0xAA, 0xE7, 0xC6, 0x4A, 0xC0, 0xBF, 0xD9, 0xD6, 0x5E, 0xDF, 0x4B, 0x2F, 0x34, 0xDA, 0xDB, 0xDF, 0x69, 0x06, 0x20, 0xC8, 0x95, 0xCA, 0x44, 0xD9, 0x61, 0xDA, 0x05, 0xB1, 0x36, 0x2B, 0x4A, 0xD5, 0xDA, 0xAC, 0xB9, 0x0F, 0xF5, 0x86, 0x33, 0x5E, 0xCD, 0x7E, 0x1D, 0x7A, 0x16, 0x00, 0xCB, 0x1A, 0xB3, 0x72, 0x69, 0x5B, 0x6E, 0xC7, 0x71, 0x76, 0x21, 0xDB, 0xBE, 0x93, 0x57 }, /* q */ 2048, { 0xCC, 0xF5, 0x51, 0x29, 0xD3, 0xB9, 0x24, 0xC8, 0x38, 0xA7, 0x6C, 0xD3, 0x69, 0xD4, 0x6E, 0x9C, 0xB8, 0x13, 0xFE, 0x3B, 0x39, 0xBA, 0xF1, 0xEB, 0x10, 0x18, 0x47, 0xD3, 0x1D, 0x09, 0x13, 0x50, 0x03, 0xAB, 0x2F, 0xC2, 0x39, 0x43, 0x1C, 0xDA, 0x6E, 0x99, 0x08, 0x88, 0x3D, 0xE8, 0xA0, 0x54, 0x6E, 0x35, 0x28, 0x37, 0xD4, 0xEB, 0x95, 0xCB, 0x41, 0xD8, 0xEE, 0xC1, 0x4A, 0x66, 0xCD, 0x38, 0xC2, 0x24, 0x7E, 0x82, 0xA3, 0x94, 0x39, 0x29, 0x27, 0xBB, 0xF5, 0x70, 0xA8, 0x65, 0x5E, 0x0F, 0x2A, 0xC2, 0x43, 0xE5, 0xFB, 0x87, 0x6F, 0xD2, 0x0B, 0x48, 0x76, 0x73, 0xA2, 0x77, 0x2D, 0xA9, 0x70, 0xC1, 0xDF, 0x47, 0xA3, 0x2D, 0xEA, 0x8A, 0x75, 0xE7, 0x09, 0x54, 0x73, 0x22, 0x9C, 0x69, 0x3C, 0x88, 0x6A, 0x31, 0x6D, 0x2C, 0xEC, 0xBF, 0x03, 0x59, 0x7B, 0x04, 0xCA, 0x9E, 0xCA, 0xBD, 0xA3, 0x36, 0x6E, 0x07, 0x64, 0x88, 0x05, 0x9B, 0x24, 0x59, 0x6F, 0x5D, 0xF6, 0xE8, 0x56, 0x97, 0xDB, 0xE6, 0x2A, 0xB2, 0xF8, 0xCC, 0x71, 0xAC, 0x7F, 0x74, 0x3B, 0x64, 0x12, 0x6D, 0x01, 0xF2, 0xB3, 0x61, 0x27, 0x16, 0xEC, 0xA7, 0x69, 0x75, 0xE5, 0x14, 0xED, 0x4D, 0x78, 0xA3, 0x22, 0x90, 0xBE, 0x0A, 0x82, 0xF1, 0x44, 0x14, 0x99, 0x2B, 0xD1, 0x80, 0x3D, 0xAD, 0xC9, 0x83, 0xDD, 0xF2, 0x76, 0xD2, 0xCA, 0xE1, 0xA0, 0xA9, 0x03, 0xF9, 0x1E, 0x78, 0xBE, 0x3C, 0x0B, 0xCA, 0xF5, 0x8F, 0x3C, 0xE9, 0x8D, 0x12, 0x3A, 0xA6, 0xC8, 0x5F, 0x65, 0x51, 0xC5, 0x70, 0x07, 0xFE, 0x47, 0x7A, 0xC8, 0x7E, 0x03, 0x8B, 0x9A, 0x94, 0xAC, 0xC6, 0x20, 0xDE, 0x12, 0x25, 0x81, 0x05, 0x34, 0x4A, 0x0C, 0xFB, 0x37, 0x65, 0x50, 0x5E, 0x8E, 0x7E, 0xC8, 0x6A, 0xC0, 0x86, 0xF6, 0x55, 0x64, 0x23 }, /* u */ 2048, { 0xD1, 0x0C, 0x91, 0x8D, 0xA9, 0xF2, 0x6D, 0xA9, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x3B, 0x09, 0x24, 0x3C, 0x8C, 0xC3, 0xD4, 0x39, 0x02, 0x6D, 0xE6, 0x2B, 0x9E, 0x9F, 0x37, 0xAC, 0x60, 0xBB, 0xD7, 0xA9, 0x52, 0xCB, 0x07, 0x84, 0x94, 0xBD, 0x73, 0x7E, 0xCC, 0x3A, 0x65, 0x0C, 0x93, 0xC4, 0x2E, 0xD7, 0xF6, 0x49, 0x02, 0x07, 0xAE, 0x99, 0x6B, 0x3C, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x4D, 0x63, 0x9D, 0x61, 0xDD, 0xD1, 0xE7, 0x12, 0x8D, 0x56, 0x3C, 0x1C, 0x16, 0xC8, 0xB3, 0x9D, 0x94, 0xD5, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x93, 0x7F, 0xE6, 0x5A, 0x38, 0xB8, 0x19, 0xE4, 0x69, 0xF8, 0x8C, 0x3C, 0xE0, 0x25, 0x21, 0xE2, 0xAD, 0xA9, 0xE3, 0x46, 0xE6, 0xA1, 0xBD, 0x51, 0x27, 0xC7, 0xBD, 0xB2, 0x1D, 0xA2, 0xC6, 0x11, 0xE3, 0x5F, 0x6C, 0x89, 0xE7, 0xDD, 0x66, 0xA0, 0x66, 0xCB, 0x23, 0x3E, 0xF9, 0x6B, 0xAD, 0x1A, 0xD3, 0x99, 0x94, 0x0C, 0xAD, 0x05, 0x5A, 0xDF, 0x5C, 0x58, 0x79, 0xF8, 0x30, 0xA8, 0x08, 0x3C, 0xA6, 0xD6, 0xC0, 0x58, 0x58, 0xC2, 0x66, 0x03, 0x0A, 0x33, 0xBF, 0xB4, 0xAD, 0x83, 0xB5, 0xCC, 0x92, 0x9F, 0x2F, 0x6C, 0xA2, 0x1E, 0x50, 0x29, 0x54, 0x2B, 0x8A, 0xEB, 0xE7, 0x6B, 0x69, 0x44, 0xE1, 0x86, 0x3E, 0x39, 0x47, 0x3B, 0x6E, 0xD9, 0xAD, 0x92, 0x6A, 0x7D, 0xBF, 0xE2, 0xC7, 0x28, 0xE2, 0x3C, 0x74, 0xF6, 0x9B, 0xB0, 0xE0, 0x54, 0xF1, 0x9F, 0x14, 0x6C, 0xE1, 0x9E, 0x1D, 0x23, 0x6B, 0x65, 0x34, 0x30, 0xA7, 0x1D, 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x4A, 0xE2, 0x0E, 0x0D, 0x14, 0x13, 0x31, 0x66, 0xA1, 0x8A, 0xDF, 0x6E, 0xF7, 0xFE, 0xD9, 0x5C, 0xC4, 0x64, 0x35, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x96, 0x23, 0x2B, 0xD5, 0x64, 0x03, 0xCC, 0x39, 0xFB, 0x16, 0xAD, 0xF2, 0x24, 0xB4, 0xFD, 0xEB, 0x8A, 0xBA, 0xF4, 0x91, 0x31, 0xBF }, /* exponent1 */ 2046, { 0x2F, 0x7C, 0x1C, 0x31, 0x37, 0x69, 0xCF, 0x6F, 0x8D, 0x3E, 0x4C, 0x3F, 0xAC, 0x13, 0xFD, 0x1E, 0xC1, 0x9E, 0x9E, 0xE9, 0x1C, 0x99, 0x44, 0x59, 0x61, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xED, 0x4D, 0x73, 0xCD, 0x9E, 0xED, 0xA9, 0x50, 0x30, 0x79, 0xCA, 0xD8, 0xF9, 0xA3, 0x04, 0x7C, 0x0F, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x08, 0x2B, 0x30, 0x4C, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x67, 0xAF, 0x77, 0x0E, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x71, 0x77, 0xD3, 0x99, 0xE0, 0x30, 0x6D, 0x85, 0x76, 0x0A, 0x98, 0xAE, 0x6A, 0xA3, 0x04, 0xC5, 0x84, 0xAC, 0xFE, 0x29, 0x9D, 0x0D, 0x86, 0x8A, 0xFC, 0x61, 0xC8, 0x06, 0xBB, 0xAE, 0x93, 0x08, 0xA1, 0xB5, 0x87, 0x5D, 0x80, 0x3C, 0xD4, 0xCF, 0xD0, 0x0E, 0x9F, 0x91, 0x09, 0x7E, 0x96, 0xD0, 0x95, 0x8A, 0x1F, 0x82, 0x16, 0x2D, 0x96, 0xAA, 0x80, 0xFB, 0xC0, 0x73, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0xB0, 0xE5, 0x10, 0x23, 0xF4, 0x31, 0xDC, 0x94, 0xD0, 0x3F, 0x90, 0xBF, 0x92, 0x19, 0x8C, 0x64, 0x8F, 0xEF, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x78, 0x38, 0x4D, 0x12, 0xFE, 0x41, 0x66, 0x6A, 0x67, 0xE5, 0xA7, 0x42, 0x04, 0x4B, 0xAC, 0xAA, 0x9C, 0x5A, 0x49, 0x2A, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x8C, 0x80, 0x4D, 0x23, 0xF6, 0xA4, 0xDE, 0x23, 0x6B, 0x6A, 0x83, 0xBC, 0x03, 0x70, 0xD5, 0x58, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0xB2, 0x0E, 0xC1, 0xD0, 0x49, 0x9F, 0xB1, 0x20, 0xC9, 0x3E, 0x4B, 0x11, 0x25, 0xAC, 0x69, 0x75, 0xDC, 0x59, 0xF5, 0xC8, 0x69, 0xE2, 0xE7, 0x81, 0xD6, 0x94, 0xAF, 0x57, 0x6C, 0x59, 0x39, 0x0E, 0xD0, 0x20, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x66, 0xB7, 0x3E, 0x88, 0x18, 0x07, 0x05, 0x51, 0xBA, 0x48, 0xAC, 0x6C, 0x1F, 0x41, 0xF8, 0xE1, 0xA5, 0xC0, 0x53, 0x65, 0x00, 0x75, 0xEA, 0x43, 0x17, 0x6B, 0x49, 0xDD, 0x9F, 0x3B, 0xAC, 0xC5, 0x8C, 0xA3, 0x0C, 0xB9, 0xA4, 0xCF }, /* exponent2 */ 2047, { 0x57, 0x5A, 0x87, 0x09, 0x28, 0xAF, 0xD4, 0x39, 0x71, 0xCC, 0x09, 0xD9, 0xE1, 0x55, 0x24, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x84, 0xF6, 0xEA, 0x0F, 0x24, 0xDA, 0x4E, 0xB1, 0x41, 0x67, 0xFB, 0x56, 0x78, 0xB3, 0xBE, 0x7A, 0x91, 0xCF, 0x7D, 0x1C, 0x22, 0xBA, 0x7D, 0x6E, 0x7D, 0xD2, 0xE1, 0x1E, 0x61, 0xB3, 0x53, 0xC8, 0xD4, 0xE7, 0x1B, 0x44, 0xA8, 0x53, 0xE3, 0x99, 0x60, 0xF8, 0x01, 0x71, 0xD0, 0x76, 0xCF, 0x26, 0x0F, 0x9F, 0xCB, 0xD6, 0x24, 0x2A, 0x68, 0x9C, 0x02, 0xC4, 0x0D, 0x0B, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x2A, 0x36, 0xB3, 0x2D, 0x75, 0x2B, 0xCB, 0x01, 0xA1, 0xA8, 0x25, 0x6E, 0x36, 0xC2, 0x9B, 0xC0, 0xDE, 0x62, 0xAC, 0x7E, 0x99, 0x6D, 0xB6, 0xF8, 0x2B, 0xA3, 0x2C, 0xA1, 0x11, 0x59, 0x30, 0xFB, 0x30, 0xEF, 0x17, 0xC5, 0x0A, 0xE3, 0xD9, 0x2D, 0xDE, 0x0B, 0x73, 0x6B, 0xB7, 0x13, 0x14, 0xB2, 0x9C, 0x38, 0x9F, 0xCE, 0x2D, 0x60, 0x6F, 0x88, 0xD4, 0x22, 0x9D, 0xEB, 0x95, 0x44, 0xD2, 0xA9, 0x75, 0x77, 0xC7, 0x95, 0x93, 0x49, 0xEE, 0xF8, 0xD3, 0xE8, 0x4E, 0x85, 0xB1, 0x95, 0x18, 0xD8, 0xA7, 0xB4, 0x44, 0x48, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x44, 0x68, 0xF2, 0x52, 0x7C, 0xA4, 0xD7, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x5B, 0x90, 0x0D, 0x2F, 0x35, 0xB7, 0xD6, 0xA8, 0x60, 0xD0, 0x08, 0x2E, 0x7C, 0x1B, 0x41, 0xB3, 0xEE, 0x38, 0x94, 0xE4, 0x2A, 0x8C, 0x17, 0x89, 0x71, 0xA4, 0x0F, 0x94, 0xAE, 0x9F, 0xB0, 0xF7, 0x03, 0xC9, 0xD4, 0xD0, 0x45, 0xCB, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x82, 0x63, 0x06, 0x2F, 0xDF, 0xD2, 0x6B, 0xD5, 0xB8, 0x69, 0x60, 0x62, 0x34, 0xE8, 0x9F, 0x2D, 0x96, 0xA5, 0xAB, 0x04, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x79, 0x09, 0xDA, 0xCB, 0x64, 0xD4, 0xFD, 0x3B, 0x35, 0x11, 0xD7, 0xF1, 0xB9, 0x41, 0xA6, 0x64, 0xDF, 0x40, 0x6D, 0xB9 }¶RSA-4096 key in encoded form:¶
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----¶
The following publicly known test keys may be used for DLP-based algorithms such as DSA, DH, and Elgamal.¶
DLP-1024 key "testDLP1024":¶
/* p */ 1018, { 0x03, 0x0C, 0xDF, 0xC3, 0x8F, 0xC3, 0xE4, 0x21, 0x27, 0x90, 0xB0, 0xA4, 0x1E, 0x45, 0xB4, 0xE4, 0xE8, 0x80, 0xDE, 0x8A, 0xBF, 0xD3, 0xAE, 0xCA, 0x0B, 0x23, 0x8F, 0xB6, 0xCD, 0x73, 0x0C, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x76, 0x93, 0x36, 0xD5, 0xB1, 0x80, 0xB2, 0x80, 0x2A, 0x01, 0xBE, 0x4B, 0xC1, 0xAB, 0x84, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x9B, 0x50, 0xC2, 0xD2, 0x9D, 0xE9, 0x1E, 0xC0, 0xE6, 0x5B, 0x60, 0x64, 0xFD, 0x0D, 0xE5, 0x37, 0xEA, 0xBA, 0x1C, 0x6C, 0xDD, 0x27, 0xDC, 0x30, 0x30, 0x48, 0x1E, 0x8B, 0xB9, 0x60, 0xAA, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0xEF, 0x93, 0x35, 0x30, 0xE6, 0xB1, 0xCC, 0x51, 0x60, 0xBB, 0xFA, 0xAF, 0x85, 0x0F, 0xF6, 0x57, 0x81, 0x12, 0x33, 0x7D, 0x53, 0x03, 0x4E, 0x41, 0x63, 0xDC, 0x65, 0x03, 0xBD, 0xF8, 0x89, 0x25, 0x81, 0x14, 0x1F, 0xAB, 0x82, 0x55, 0xB6, 0xD9, 0x72, 0x7B, 0xB3 }, /* q */ 160, { 0xEC, 0x41, 0xB9, 0xC0, 0x62, 0x1D, 0x5B, 0xDC, 0xAF, 0x11, 0xD5, 0x19, 0x8F, 0x72, 0x08, 0x88, 0x2E, 0x65, 0xBB, 0xDF }, /* g */ 1017, { 0x01, 0x64, 0x87, 0xAC, 0xCF, 0xCD, 0x95, 0x50, 0x51, 0xE0, 0x6E, 0x1C, 0x5B, 0xEF, 0x45, 0x2C, 0x12, 0x63, 0xC7, 0x5D, 0x2B, 0x36, 0x50, 0x4F, 0xB4, 0x27, 0x57, 0x35, 0xC2, 0x83, 0x32, 0x0B, 0x63, 0xAC, 0x91, 0xC6, 0xF4, 0x02, 0x09, 0x32, 0x53, 0x1C, 0xAB, 0x04, 0xB1, 0xCD, 0x72, 0xFD, 0xF2, 0x9D, 0xE2, 0x4E, 0x27, 0x17, 0x97, 0xA7, 0xDD, 0x21, 0x97, 0x67, 0x69, 0x31, 0xF9, 0x33, 0x1D, 0x1F, 0x59, 0xEE, 0xE5, 0xBA, 0x2C, 0x7D, 0x54, 0xAE, 0x13, 0x5C, 0x7F, 0x79, 0x41, 0x37, 0xD8, 0xD8, 0x0E, 0xB6, 0x29, 0x28, 0x8E, 0x26, 0x8A, 0x3B, 0xEB, 0xD2, 0x1F, 0x16, 0xA4, 0x03, 0xF1, 0xD5, 0xDA, 0xD8, 0x3C, 0x1C, 0x47, 0x80, 0x17, 0xA3, 0xCD, 0x26, 0x6F, 0x1B, 0xA4, 0x9B, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xC0, 0x89, 0x21, 0x2E, 0x72, 0x26, 0x1D, 0xA3, 0x67, 0xAF, 0x80, 0x3B, 0x02, 0x50 }, /* x */ 157, { 0x11, 0xED, 0x99, 0x78, 0x5A, 0x81, 0x3A, 0x1B, 0x0E, 0x96, 0xEC, 0xD3, 0x8D, 0x7F, 0x9B, 0xCE, 0x9E, 0xBF, 0xD6, 0xFA }, /* y */ 1018, { 0x02, 0x20, 0xB9, 0x42, 0xC2, 0x5C, 0x44, 0xDA, 0x52, 0xB0, 0xD1, 0x76, 0x82, 0xEA, 0xC4, 0x36, 0xEA, 0x7E, 0x81, 0xEC, 0x9F, 0x76, 0xE1, 0x05, 0x75, 0x32, 0xAA, 0x67, 0xEA, 0xDD, 0x04, 0xAD, 0xB8, 0xFD, 0x61, 0x81, 0xBA, 0x0B, 0x25, 0xF2, 0x84, 0xDA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0x05, 0xF3, 0xC8, 0x40, 0x34, 0xD4, 0x17, 0xD3, 0x7B, 0x6E, 0x0A, 0x63, 0x31, 0x8A, 0x0A, 0x79, 0x1F, 0x1D, 0x0D, 0xD4, 0xF6, 0x8A, 0xFA, 0xE3, 0x35, 0xAA, 0x5D, 0xBE, 0xA3, 0xF2, 0xF6, 0xD6, 0xDD, 0x73, 0x09, 0x26, 0x24, 0x7F, 0xDC, 0x4D, 0x1B, 0x82, 0xDF, 0x8C, 0x2D, 0x87, 0xAE, 0x8D, 0x36, 0xAD, 0xB9, 0xDD, 0x25, 0x13, 0x57, 0x8E, 0x8B, 0x99, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x0E, 0xDF, 0x67, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0x2F, 0xDE, 0xB6, 0x4B, 0x26, 0xE5, 0xBE, 0xD8, 0x53, 0x2D, 0xFD, 0x98, 0x11, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xC9, 0xED, 0xF9, 0x38 }¶DLP-1024 key in encoded form:¶
-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----¶
DLP-2048 key "testDLP2048":¶
/* p */ 2042, { 0x03, 0x2D, 0xD5, 0x53, 0x7D, 0x33, 0x7A, 0x91, 0x34, 0x37, 0xD3, 0x5E, 0xA3, 0x43, 0x3D, 0xB0, 0xE7, 0xB7, 0x21, 0x29, 0x8F, 0xBA, 0x87, 0x27, 0xF2, 0xF9, 0xBE, 0x85, 0x6D, 0x6A, 0x14, 0x6B, 0x92, 0x98, 0x8D, 0x50, 0x82, 0xF2, 0xC5, 0x72, 0xB7, 0x70, 0x37, 0x63, 0xE8, 0x24, 0x54, 0xA7, 0xA4, 0xA2, 0x25, 0x9B, 0x29, 0xAC, 0xE9, 0xB0, 0xBC, 0x9B, 0x4B, 0x4D, 0x98, 0x5D, 0x6A, 0x9C, 0x8C, 0xB6, 0x30, 0xE4, 0xE0, 0x9F, 0x48, 0x07, 0x9F, 0x1B, 0xE8, 0x07, 0x69, 0x71, 0xDE, 0x92, 0x68, 0x56, 0x70, 0xB9, 0x4C, 0xC9, 0x68, 0x7D, 0xDC, 0x23, 0x3B, 0x30, 0xAF, 0x22, 0x94, 0xB0, 0x30, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0x97, 0xF6, 0x46, 0xF9, 0x4E, 0x1C, 0x17, 0xE8, 0x3A, 0x90, 0x4C, 0x2C, 0x1B, 0x68, 0x44, 0x10, 0xCE, 0x04, 0x8F, 0xD9, 0xCD, 0x64, 0x05, 0xA1, 0x4A, 0xA6, 0x8C, 0x2B, 0x8F, 0x7F, 0x8B, 0xD0, 0x6E, 0x9F, 0x64, 0xC4, 0xBB, 0x69, 0xCC, 0xBF, 0xBC, 0x80, 0x56, 0xAE, 0x41, 0x4A, 0x8B, 0x2E, 0x35, 0xD6, 0x20, 0x5C, 0xDE, 0xFB, 0x2A, 0x24, 0xA3, 0x79, 0xB8, 0xA1, 0x16, 0x17, 0x50, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x61, 0x55, 0x12, 0x86, 0x86, 0xD9, 0x9B, 0x8E, 0x1F, 0x24, 0x44, 0x63, 0x12, 0x71, 0xF0, 0x9C, 0x33, 0x4F, 0x37, 0x22, 0x45, 0x2F, 0xE9, 0x26, 0x3F, 0xC3, 0x34, 0x9E, 0x6F, 0x33, 0x07, 0xA6, 0x75, 0x4F, 0xFD, 0x89, 0xD4, 0x43, 0x27, 0x38, 0x7D, 0xFD, 0x40, 0x18, 0xA0, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0x6E, 0xF4, 0xC6, 0x36, 0xA7, 0x69, 0xE7, 0xCE, 0xB7, 0x37, 0x19, 0x19, 0x72, 0x49, 0xA8, 0x41, 0xA3, 0x0B, 0xE0, 0xC4, 0xBE, 0x8E, 0xCB, 0x10, 0x7F, 0x38, 0x02, 0xDC, 0x45, 0x83, 0xF8, 0xE0, 0x12, 0x94, 0xD5, 0x2B, 0x62, 0x13, 0x67, 0xBD, 0x0C, 0x19, 0x53 }, /* q */ 225, { 0x01, 0x95, 0x09, 0xB2, 0xED, 0xA8, 0x3B, 0x08, 0x82, 0x73, 0x1B, 0x3F, 0xE8, 0x9C, 0x2E, 0xF6, 0x9D, 0xB8, 0xD8, 0x36, 0x12, 0x34, 0x5D, 0x1A, 0x66, 0xA5, 0x83, 0xB9, 0x11 }, /* g */ 2040, { 0xAC, 0x5D, 0x12, 0x0E, 0x46, 0xD2, 0xBA, 0xD6, 0x87, 0x88, 0x47, 0xCC, 0xE8, 0x70, 0xA6, 0x9E, 0xDC, 0xAD, 0xC8, 0x6C, 0x85, 0x9C, 0x49, 0xBA, 0xF7, 0xAD, 0xE4, 0x1E, 0xD9, 0x36, 0x8E, 0xC2, 0x3B, 0x64, 0x54, 0xFB, 0x60, 0xEA, 0xDA, 0xAC, 0xC6, 0x64, 0x2A, 0x6F, 0xDD, 0x32, 0x2B, 0x99, 0xAB, 0x14, 0x75, 0x81, 0xB2, 0x1B, 0xEB, 0xE0, 0x62, 0x94, 0xE3, 0x82, 0x0B, 0xC5, 0x56, 0xFA, 0x54, 0x11, 0xB3, 0x1C, 0x37, 0x3B, 0x39, 0xA6, 0x7D, 0x51, 0x8A, 0x54, 0x77, 0x13, 0x41, 0x5C, 0x67, 0xAC, 0xEF, 0x18, 0xBC, 0x6B, 0xA9, 0x4C, 0x95, 0x60, 0x0C, 0xB5, 0xBD, 0xA8, 0x3C, 0x84, 0xAD, 0x58, 0xE5, 0x49, 0x1D, 0x26, 0x26, 0x1E, 0xD4, 0xE5, 0x35, 0xAD, 0xB2, 0x2E, 0x35, 0xB0, 0x6C, 0xC2, 0xB4, 0xC8, 0x9D, 0xA2, 0xDC, 0x63, 0xE2, 0x9E, 0xDA, 0x06, 0xF0, 0x13, 0x80, 0x72, 0x46, 0x55, 0x89, 0x32, 0xE9, 0xF2, 0xDC, 0x8B, 0x93, 0x2E, 0x6B, 0x84, 0xB4, 0x07, 0xF5, 0x71, 0x50, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xF7, 0x94, 0x30, 0xE9, 0x5D, 0x46, 0xB2, 0xD0, 0x26, 0x14, 0x28, 0x84, 0x17, 0x99, 0x98, 0x86, 0xA6, 0x71, 0x45, 0xED, 0x74, 0x6A, 0x0C, 0xA8, 0xC0, 0x44, 0x41, 0x03, 0xF5, 0x03, 0xE6, 0xBB, 0xE7, 0x45, 0x61, 0xC3, 0xAC, 0xD1, 0x9A, 0xE5, 0x7A, 0x82, 0x67, 0xA1, 0xBC, 0x3C, 0x49, 0x30, 0x83, 0xBB, 0x16, 0xC5, 0x97, 0xA8, 0xAC, 0x99, 0x81, 0xFB, 0x70, 0x45, 0x87, 0x17, 0xFB, 0x64, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x61, 0xD4, 0x70, 0xB4, 0xB3, 0x5E, 0x3E, 0x98, 0x64, 0xFA, 0x1A, 0x59, 0x9B, 0xC0, 0x1E, 0x6F, 0xE9, 0x93, 0x0A, 0x51, 0xF5, 0x79, 0xB0, 0x84, 0x01, 0x74, 0x25, 0xB8, 0xD0, 0xA1, 0x02, 0x3F, 0xAE, 0xDD, 0xDC, 0x57, 0xD1, 0xCE, 0x56, 0x25, 0x1C, 0xDA }, /* x */ 223, { 0x64, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xDE, 0xB4, 0xF7, 0x68, 0x29, 0x02, 0x23, 0xCE, 0x5D, 0xB5, 0x2A, 0x8A, 0x30, 0xC2, 0x8A, 0xDC, 0x78, 0x02, 0xD9, 0x68, 0x1E, 0xDC, 0xB4, 0x34, 0xE5 }, /* y */ 2042, { 0x02, 0x30, 0x37, 0xB2, 0xD9, 0xC9, 0x9E, 0x75, 0x3F, 0xD2, 0x79, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0xE9, 0x92, 0x9C, 0x9B, 0xA1, 0xDE, 0xAA, 0x97, 0x0B, 0x03, 0x72, 0xAF, 0x73, 0x35, 0xE5, 0x50, 0x21, 0x37, 0x42, 0x99, 0xF3, 0x61, 0x02, 0x7C, 0x8D, 0x65, 0xD5, 0x7A, 0xFB, 0x4D, 0x3C, 0xCD, 0x2B, 0x47, 0x24, 0xB5, 0x3F, 0x09, 0xEB, 0xE2, 0x8C, 0xBF, 0x49, 0x9F, 0x6B, 0x4F, 0x86, 0x33, 0x49, 0x19, 0x8B, 0x24, 0xB2, 0xAB, 0x0D, 0x4C, 0xEC, 0xB6, 0xC4, 0xFD, 0x7E, 0x67, 0x2D, 0x4B, 0x2A, 0xCA, 0x9D, 0x39, 0xE3, 0xAE, 0x20, 0xF8, 0xEC, 0xD7, 0xFD, 0x77, 0x10, 0x7C, 0xE5, 0x4A, 0x66, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0x97, 0x44, 0xE4, 0x8C, 0xF8, 0xDD, 0x6B, 0xA9, 0xA5, 0x28, 0xC7, 0x51, 0xF0, 0x08, 0xC6, 0x6F, 0x19, 0x2A, 0x20, 0x4E, 0xC7, 0xF9, 0x38, 0x76, 0x91, 0x01, 0x79, 0xB1, 0x31, 0x1D, 0x97, 0x5B, 0x49, 0x25, 0xC5, 0x69, 0x90, 0x29, 0xFB, 0xD1, 0x14, 0xA5, 0xE7, 0x90, 0x19, 0x0A, 0x4D, 0x38, 0x9B, 0x94, 0x8F, 0x8F, 0x57, 0x6A, 0x8E, 0x45, 0xA5, 0x6B, 0xE0, 0xD4, 0xFD, 0x6C, 0xEA, 0x63, 0x1C, 0x5F, 0x53, 0x7E, 0xF9, 0x18, 0x59, 0x8E, 0x30, 0x52, 0x2F, 0x93, 0x64, 0x50, 0x66, 0x18, 0xC0, 0x45, 0x84, 0xCA, 0x6F, 0xD0, 0x75, 0x12, 0x12, 0x21, 0xA4, 0x60, 0xF9, 0x80, 0xC5, 0x4F, 0x80, 0x1D, 0x7D, 0x6D, 0x21, 0x9D, 0xF2, 0xA1, 0xDB, 0xEA, 0x3C, 0x8A, 0x03, 0xA0, 0x9F, 0x6B, 0xE9, 0x1B, 0xB6, 0x29, 0x6D, 0x79, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0x83, 0x80, 0xE8, 0x9D, 0x0C, 0xDD, 0x26, 0xF7, 0x66, 0x3E, 0x06, 0x9A, 0x83, 0x31, 0x49, 0xAD, 0x44, 0x2B, 0x2C, 0x13, 0x98, 0x87, 0x71, 0xF6, 0x54, 0xB8, 0x1F, 0x50, 0xE0, 0xD7, 0x26, 0x42, 0x47, 0xD6, 0x78, 0xEA, 0xEB, 0xB0, 0xF9 }¶DLP-2048 key in encoded form:¶
-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----MIIDTAIBAAKCAQADLdVTfTN6kTQ3016jQz2w57chKY+6hyfy+b6FbWoUa5KYjVCC8sVyt3A3Y+gkVKekoiWbKazpsLybS02YXWqcjLYw5OCfSAefG+gHaXHekmhWcLlMyWh93CM7MK8ilLAwprSX9kb5ThwX6DqQTCwbaEQQzgSP2c1kBaFKpowrj3+L0G6fZMS7acy/vIBWrkFKiy411iBc3vsqJKN5uKEWF1CV/1f/YVUShobZm44fJERjEnHwnDNPNyJFL+kmP8M0nm8zB6Z1T/2J1EMnOH39QBigKupu9MY2p2nnzrc3GRlySahBowvgxL6OyxB/OALcRYP44BKU1StiE2e9DBlTAh0BlQmy7ag7CIJzGz/onC72nbjYNhI0XRpmpYO5EQKCAQAArF0SDkbSutaHiEfM6HCmntytyGyFnEm6963kHtk2jsI7ZFT7YOrarMZkKm/dMiuZqxR1gbIb6+BilOOCC8VW+lQRsxw3OzmmfVGKVHcTQVxnrO8YvGupTJVgDLW9qDyErVjlSR0mJh7U5TWtsi41sGzCtMidotxj4p7aBvATgHJGVYky6fLci5Mua4S0B/VxUJ0G95Qw6V1GstAmFCiEF5mYhqZxRe10agyowERBA/UD5rvnRWHDrNGa5XqCZ6G8PEkwg7sWxZeorJmB+3BFhxf7ZJykYdRwtLNePphk+hpZm8Aeb+mTClH1ebCEAXQluNChAj+u3dxX0c5WJRzaAoIBAAIwN7LZyZ51P9J5v/ze6ZKcm6HeqpcLA3KvczXlUCE3QpnzYQJ8jWXVevtNPM0rRyS1Pwnr4oy/SZ9rT4YzSRmLJLKrDUzstsT9fmctSyrKnTnjriD47Nf9dxB85Upm3e6XROSM+N1rqaUox1HwCMZvGSogTsf5OHaRAXmxMR2XW0klxWmQKfvRFKXnkBkKTTiblI+PV2qORaVr4NT9bOpjHF9TfvkYWY4wUi+TZFBmGMBFhMpv0HUSEiGkYPmAxU+AHX1tIZ3yodvqPIoDoJ9r6Ru2KW15GiqDgOidDN0m92Y+BpqDMUmtRCssE5iHcfZUuB9Q4NcmQkfWeOrrsPkCHGQFvN6092gpAiPOXbUqijDCitx4AtloHty0NOU=-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----¶
DLP-4096 key "testDLP4096":¶
/* p */ 4086, { 0x31, 0xD2, 0x55, 0x5F, 0xB2, 0xE8, 0x89, 0xF3, 0x20, 0x83, 0x78, 0x79, 0x5A, 0xF4, 0x88, 0x5B, 0x62, 0xD0, 0x13, 0x58, 0xBD, 0xF1, 0x17, 0xC0, 0xB8, 0xAD, 0x4D, 0x22, 0xBE, 0x62, 0xCC, 0x93, 0x34, 0x5B, 0x6E, 0xA8, 0xFC, 0x54, 0x0B, 0x56, 0x8F, 0x50, 0x95, 0xBB, 0xA0, 0x90, 0x3E, 0xC5, 0xEE, 0xD8, 0xC6, 0xAE, 0x52, 0x5D, 0x9A, 0xA7, 0xE4, 0x99, 0x79, 0xF0, 0x8E, 0x6C, 0x4E, 0xDB, 0xF5, 0x6A, 0x93, 0x29, 0x09, 0xA0, 0x6B, 0x6D, 0x1E, 0x07, 0x57, 0x95, 0x3F, 0x90, 0x5B, 0x55, 0x52, 0x99, 0x31, 0x5F, 0x42, 0x48, 0xF5, 0x4B, 0x81, 0xEF, 0x5F, 0x05, 0x4D, 0x8D, 0x82, 0x4E, 0x12, 0xAE, 0xAB, 0x82, 0x4B, 0x2C, 0x2F, 0x4C, 0x5E, 0xDE, 0x04, 0x60, 0x30, 0xDC, 0x3B, 0x16, 0xC2, 0x80, 0x59, 0x56, 0x85, 0xCA, 0x38, 0xC6, 0xE7, 0x13, 0xD8, 0x2E, 0x4D, 0x1B, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x3D, 0x87, 0xDE, 0x26, 0x95, 0x4B, 0xA0, 0x05, 0xBC, 0x42, 0x17, 0x77, 0x39, 0xB2, 0x0F, 0x1E, 0x46, 0x13, 0x80, 0x79, 0xED, 0xE5, 0x91, 0x64, 0xCE, 0x67, 0x23, 0xE3, 0x51, 0xE4, 0xB2, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0x0D, 0x6E, 0xAB, 0xB4, 0x5D, 0xA8, 0x8F, 0xA4, 0xCD, 0x56, 0x24, 0x8A, 0xEA, 0x44, 0xAA, 0x2E, 0x41, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x28, 0xBD, 0x37, 0x88, 0x00, 0x8C, 0x2E, 0xEF, 0x4B, 0xE1, 0x90, 0xA0, 0xAB, 0x5D, 0x7D, 0x80, 0x3C, 0x9A, 0xBE, 0xD7, 0xC7, 0xB7, 0x74, 0xB5, 0x0F, 0xA8, 0x38, 0x0D, 0xD7, 0xFE, 0x2B, 0x3D, 0x84, 0x85, 0xA3, 0xD8, 0x80, 0xEF, 0x51, 0xD5, 0x6B, 0x41, 0x1F, 0x73, 0xE6, 0x59, 0xE7, 0x9E, 0x0B, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x14, 0x53, 0x57, 0x3E, 0xC5, 0x0D, 0x9D, 0xD4, 0xD0, 0xAE, 0xCA, 0x30, 0x9D, 0x39, 0xE4, 0x38, 0x86, 0x27, 0x95, 0x03, 0xEF, 0x94, 0x98, 0x51, 0xE3, 0xD4, 0xDC, 0x71, 0xAB, 0xF3, 0xA7, 0x88, 0x63, 0xB9, 0x75, 0xC1, 0x06, 0x24, 0xCB, 0x51, 0x73, 0x4C, 0xDB, 0x58, 0x2A, 0x3A, 0x48, 0xC6, 0xD7, 0x08, 0x47, 0x83, 0x6E, 0x80, 0x8B, 0x0E, 0x22, 0x48, 0xB8, 0xFA, 0x8A, 0x8C, 0x55, 0xA3, 0x57, 0xE8, 0x30, 0x54, 0xD6, 0x48, 0xB2, 0xCC, 0xA5, 0xB8, 0xA3, 0xB1, 0x68, 0x91, 0xAD, 0x52, 0x35, 0x6E, 0x92, 0x87, 0x1A, 0xF5, 0x99, 0xA5, 0x6E, 0x90, 0xC9, 0x34, 0x33, 0xA5, 0x4A, 0x52, 0xFD, 0x42, 0xE2, 0xBE, 0x65, 0x15, 0xC8, 0xCE, 0xC3, 0x73, 0x94, 0x07, 0x0C, 0x26, 0xCA, 0xC5, 0xCA, 0x8C, 0x26, 0x1D, 0x2D, 0x50, 0x21, 0x88, 0x6B, 0xB9, 0x4C, 0x4E, 0x99, 0xFA, 0x78, 0xD2, 0x53, 0x7C, 0xCA, 0xF5, 0xA1, 0x92, 0xC9, 0xC2, 0xAF, 0x77, 0xA0, 0x78, 0x33, 0x45, 0x1F, 0x12, 0x2D, 0xA9, 0xE6, 0xFD, 0x7B, 0x83, 0x92, 0x12, 0x9E, 0xE4, 0x9A, 0x56, 0x07, 0x5F, 0x1A, 0x37, 0x05, 0x00, 0x4C, 0x06, 0xBD, 0x36, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0xCB, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x4A, 0x02, 0xE1, 0x65, 0x25, 0x27, 0x2D, 0xF9, 0xD3, 0x33, 0xCB, 0x91, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x61, 0x14, 0x07, 0xF7, 0xF7, 0xA4, 0xD9, 0xE1, 0x1E, 0xD2, 0x85, 0xA4, 0x75, 0x95, 0xEA, 0x74, 0x0C, 0xBF, 0xA1, 0x6B, 0xD2, 0xFB, 0xB8, 0x0A, 0xD2, 0xA5, 0xE6, 0x36, 0x04, 0x47, 0x80, 0x8B, 0x1E, 0xC5, 0x07, 0x58, 0xB8, 0x56, 0xF6, 0xDC, 0xA4, 0x25, 0xD9, 0x36, 0xB4, 0x9E, 0xEA, 0x5B, 0x7E, 0xAA, 0x40, 0x79, 0xA3, 0x15, 0x3D, 0xED, 0x32, 0x12, 0x76, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x06, 0xF0, 0x09, 0x36, 0x28, 0x4B, 0x96, 0xD6, 0x8B, 0xC9, 0x74, 0xFD, 0xAF, 0x77, 0xB6, 0x45, 0x78, 0x36, 0x38, 0xC5, 0x1E, 0xB1, 0x18, 0x8A, 0x91, 0x72, 0xA0, 0x37, 0xDE, 0x49, 0xDA, 0x48, 0x1A, 0x9B }, /* q */ 305, { 0x01, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x36, 0x06, 0x89, 0x3F, 0x53, 0xBE, 0x41, 0x12, 0xF9, 0x60, 0x18, 0xF9, 0x9C, 0xCF, 0xB9, 0x67, 0x82, 0x7E, 0x49, 0x40, 0x36, 0x98, 0x2F, 0xAF, 0x24, 0x06, 0xD2, 0x5D, 0x8B, 0xCC, 0x52, 0x48, 0xDB, 0x2B, 0xCB, 0x13 }, /* g */ 4085, { 0x19, 0x89, 0x03, 0x1B, 0x12, 0xB8, 0x83, 0x5D, 0x66, 0x5C, 0x9F, 0x42, 0x31, 0x05, 0x24, 0xA0, 0x64, 0x9E, 0xEC, 0x4C, 0x2C, 0x4A, 0xBA, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x5D, 0x54, 0x8C, 0xE0, 0xFA, 0xF5, 0x3E, 0xCA, 0x38, 0x67, 0xAA, 0xE6, 0x18, 0x7D, 0x5F, 0x63, 0xC0, 0xF6, 0x6B, 0x56, 0xE8, 0x00, 0xAD, 0x5D, 0x09, 0x58, 0x8C, 0xA4, 0x25, 0xBC, 0xE6, 0xBD, 0x33, 0x97, 0x6B, 0xBA, 0xC9, 0x68, 0x63, 0xD1, 0xC2, 0x6E, 0x4F, 0x48, 0x27, 0x67, 0x05, 0x63, 0xFB, 0x9C, 0xA5, 0x16, 0x5C, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0x14, 0x1D, 0x2E, 0x7D, 0x77, 0xA6, 0x11, 0x95, 0x55, 0x4D, 0x9C, 0xE6, 0xA3, 0x25, 0xB9, 0x34, 0x2A, 0x5F, 0x0A, 0xDE, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xED, 0x69, 0xF3, 0x2C, 0x78, 0x67, 0x8C, 0x5F, 0x30, 0x2C, 0xAF, 0x97, 0x62, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0xD6, 0x22, 0xD2, 0xBF, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x72, 0x4B, 0x59, 0x49, 0x21, 0x1C, 0x66, 0x2E, 0xD3, 0xD8, 0x14, 0x1E, 0xAF, 0xAB, 0xB6, 0x28, 0x65, 0xC2, 0xF2, 0xA6, 0x44, 0xA5, 0xDC, 0x34, 0x0F, 0x24, 0x0F, 0x73, 0x61, 0x53, 0x3C, 0x65, 0x64, 0xCD, 0x9E, 0x33, 0xB6, 0x58, 0xC1, 0x39, 0x71, 0xEC, 0xDA, 0x66, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0x79, 0xB5, 0x88, 0x7E, 0xA2, 0x46, 0x1E, 0x35, 0xA6, 0xBA, 0x2B, 0xD0, 0x20, 0x80, 0xF8, 0xE5, 0xC6, 0xC8, 0xBE, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0xB9, 0x6C, 0xF4, 0x1F, 0x07, 0xD5, 0xBD, 0xC9, 0x65, 0x00, 0xB5, 0x6C, 0x53, 0x4B, 0x70, 0x36, 0x99, 0x56, 0x8F, 0x70, 0x0B, 0x9A, 0xD5, 0xEF, 0xFC, 0x1E, 0xE8, 0xBE, 0x2F, 0x70, 0x39, 0x50, 0xAC, 0xD3, 0xB8, 0x8C, 0x24, 0x3F, 0x82, 0xA2, 0xE9, 0xF5, 0x01, 0xE3, 0x87, 0x84, 0x4E, 0x77, 0xAA, 0x90, 0x2D, 0xC0, 0xD7, 0xD9, 0x6E, 0xBE, 0x4E, 0x4B, 0xC8, 0xB3, 0xAB, 0x09, 0x64, 0xAC, 0x28, 0xB1, 0x54, 0xCD, 0x15, 0x35, 0xA4, 0x06, 0x55, 0x40, 0x83, 0x39, 0x8E, 0x0B, 0xE6, 0xAC, 0x9B, 0x26, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0xF4, 0xC2, 0xCD, 0xA9, 0x55, 0x17, 0x51, 0x15, 0x2F, 0xBD, 0x4C, 0xC2, 0xD7, 0xF1, 0x9A, 0x9E, 0x7F, 0x41, 0xA5, 0x6E, 0xBB, 0xEF, 0x3C, 0xD5, 0x1D, 0xF6, 0xB1, 0x08, 0x48, 0x06, 0x15, 0xA8, 0xF3, 0xED, 0x99, 0x9F, 0xEC, 0x7F, 0x0F, 0x3C, 0x53, 0x87, 0x55, 0x27, 0x70, 0x74, 0xB3, 0xA8, 0x0D, 0x4B, 0x6A, 0x84, 0x71, 0x26, 0xE1, 0xB9, 0xDF, 0xE2, 0x38, 0x96, 0xF5, 0xB1, 0x97, 0x53, 0x83, 0x9B, 0x18, 0xA7, 0xE6, 0x69, 0x3E, 0x9F, 0xB1, 0x3D, 0x11, 0x58, 0xA3, 0xAB, 0xAF, 0x4E, 0x04, 0x62, 0x7D, 0xEB, 0x96, 0x12, 0xD9, 0x59, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x26, 0x1A, 0xE5, 0x93, 0x67, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xDE, 0xC3, 0xB5, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0xDF, 0xED, 0x45, 0x0B, 0x53, 0x8B, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x8D, 0x29, 0x8E, 0xDD, 0x27, 0xB3, 0x36, 0xE8, 0xF5, 0xEE, 0x6D, 0x46, 0x1F, 0x57, 0x40, 0x3B, 0xB4, 0x6D, 0xBC, 0x04, 0xB6, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x48, 0x72, 0x8D, 0xE7, 0x8F, 0x68, 0x8F, 0xCD, 0x9A, 0x90, 0x29, 0x4E, 0xEA, 0x95, 0xE7, 0xCE, 0x48, 0x2A, 0x39, 0xB0, 0x62, 0xE8, 0x04, 0xFC, 0xCB, 0x6E, 0xF7, 0xD1, 0x35, 0x94, 0xB9, 0x35, 0x0E, 0xC2, 0x0F, 0xB5, 0x02, 0xA8, 0x4C, 0x4E, 0x30, 0x96, 0xC5, 0x90, 0xAA, 0x29, 0x63, 0x78, 0x79, 0x0D, 0x81, 0x9E, 0xC2, 0xC5, 0x0D, 0xD5, 0xF5, 0x46, 0xF5, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xD9, 0x69, 0xEC, 0x33, 0xDA, 0x45, 0x52, 0x14, 0xD7, 0xA0, 0x5C, 0xAA, 0xF8, 0x87, 0xB5, 0xE8, 0x9B, 0x09, 0xE6, 0xB2, 0xCF, 0x0D, 0x56, 0x43, 0xC3, 0x85, 0x48, 0x01, 0x8A, 0x87, 0x7B, 0x5A, 0x17, 0x72, 0x40, 0x2B, 0x4B, 0x29, 0xF3, 0x5C, 0x8B }, /* x */ 305, { 0x01, 0xA7, 0x77, 0x11, 0xB8, 0x9D, 0x45, 0x53, 0x27, 0x29, 0x01, 0xBA, 0x09, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0xFC, 0x14, 0x9C, 0x8C, 0x05, 0xB0, 0x2F, 0xDD, 0x04, 0x0D, 0xC9, 0x98, 0x97, 0x11, 0x5B, 0xCE, 0xC3, 0xE6, 0x14, 0xF2, 0x55, 0x7F, 0x9C, 0x0C }, /* y */ 4086, { 0x2A, 0x49, 0x11, 0x73, 0x18, 0x65, 0x11, 0x4B, 0x8A, 0x6C, 0x6F, 0x8E, 0x40, 0x7D, 0x55, 0xC3, 0x9A, 0xB7, 0x10, 0xBB, 0x45, 0xCA, 0xBA, 0x94, 0xE6, 0xB1, 0x85, 0x87, 0xD2, 0x8F, 0x9C, 0x6C, 0x69, 0x4C, 0x01, 0x9A, 0x09, 0xB2, 0x6F, 0x44, 0x8C, 0x2A, 0x33, 0x55, 0xA5, 0x67, 0xB1, 0xA0, 0xC8, 0x61, 0x82, 0x2E, 0x19, 0xC6, 0xFA, 0xDE, 0x8C, 0x43, 0xAA, 0x61, 0xC3, 0xBF, 0x39, 0xB6, 0x95, 0xE2, 0xA2, 0x74, 0x55, 0x2F, 0xE8, 0x5C, 0x76, 0x5B, 0x8A, 0x1E, 0xF7, 0x8D, 0x1B, 0x42, 0x97, 0xEF, 0x4C, 0x31, 0x3F, 0xE8, 0xDB, 0xF2, 0x22, 0x11, 0x30, 0xC5, 0xEE, 0x91, 0xF9, 0xE3, 0xD3, 0xBB, 0xF2, 0x9C, 0xC4, 0x7B, 0x1B, 0xAB, 0xAF, 0x17, 0x9C, 0xBA, 0x8B, 0xD4, 0x5B, 0xA9, 0x61, 0xD7, 0x0A, 0xB6, 0xBD, 0x7A, 0xA0, 0x75, 0xFB, 0x2A, 0x15, 0x33, 0x14, 0xFC, 0x3B, 0x2C, 0x3B, 0x89, 0x86, 0x6E, 0x68, 0x2C, 0x7A, 0x95, 0x8D, 0x3B, 0x78, 0x87, 0xF0, 0xD7, 0xD8, 0xF4, 0x0D, 0xF5, 0x5E, 0x6E, 0x51, 0x5D, 0x1F, 0xBB, 0x88, 0x77, 0x8E, 0xAF, 0x8E, 0xF1, 0xE8, 0xF3, 0x11, 0x9A, 0x74, 0x98, 0x80, 0x66, 0x7C, 0xA8, 0xEC, 0xC4, 0x6B, 0xFA, 0x10, 0xBA, 0xC4, 0x67, 0x4B, 0x77, 0xB9, 0x4E, 0xB0, 0xE9, 0x2A, 0x76, 0xA6, 0xC0, 0x81, 0x59, 0xD1, 0xF4, 0x06, 0xB6, 0x68, 0x5F, 0xE8, 0x5B, 0x41, 0xA8, 0xD8, 0x04, 0x93, 0x91, 0x8A, 0xF5, 0x29, 0x9A, 0x1C, 0x6A, 0x11, 0x3D, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x74, 0x27, 0xCD, 0x87, 0xC4, 0xBA, 0x28, 0x2A, 0x65, 0x5D, 0x6A, 0x4E, 0xE7, 0x15, 0x01, 0x2E, 0x0C, 0x75, 0x0C, 0xC3, 0xB1, 0xE5, 0xC0, 0xF2, 0x2B, 0xC8, 0x2A, 0xD2, 0x3E, 0xB4, 0xC0, 0xEC, 0xF4, 0x80, 0xAC, 0xB7, 0xD7, 0x31, 0x21, 0x57, 0xDB, 0xB7, 0xE0, 0xE5, 0x23, 0x78, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x46, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0x04, 0xAF, 0x47, 0x4F, 0x2C, 0x4C, 0x55, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x79, 0x8B, 0x90, 0x3F, 0x49, 0xEA, 0x43, 0xD0, 0x60, 0xEF, 0x23, 0xED, 0x7D, 0x63, 0x89, 0x7B, 0xCB, 0x2F, 0xF1, 0x39, 0xAB, 0x0D, 0x80, 0x5F, 0xF7, 0x85, 0x87, 0xCC, 0xE6, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xCE, 0x39, 0x07, 0xBB, 0xDA, 0x5A, 0x67, 0x39, 0xCF, 0x62, 0x47, 0x2C, 0xA2, 0x11, 0x85, 0x18, 0xDA, 0xFE, 0x90, 0x7C, 0x4B, 0xEA, 0x88, 0xDC, 0xAE, 0x39, 0x01, 0x07, 0x3A, 0xB6, 0xCC, 0x60, 0xA5, 0x60, 0xC9, 0xA4, 0xD6, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x29, 0xF8, 0x8A, 0xFE, 0xB9, 0x99, 0xA6, 0x4A, 0xE4, 0xDB, 0xC7, 0xBF, 0x02, 0x22, 0xA9, 0xD4, 0x19, 0x3A, 0x20, 0xE8, 0x1B, 0x40, 0x30, 0xF3, 0x28, 0xE3, 0xA9, 0xCB, 0x7C, 0x92, 0x62, 0x04, 0x98, 0x47, 0x4F, 0xCB, 0x64, 0xDA, 0xE1, 0xBB, 0xD7, 0x9E, 0x4A, 0x9C, 0x04, 0x76, 0x47, 0x5E, 0xF0, 0xF9, 0xAB, 0x5E, 0x89, 0xAE, 0x4D, 0x5A, 0xAE, 0x9F, 0x87, 0x60, 0x21, 0xFA, 0x0B, 0xB2, 0x82, 0x17, 0xCF, 0x27, 0x8D, 0x3A, 0xE9, 0xED, 0xDC, 0x1C, 0x57, 0xBE, 0x5E, 0x17, 0xDC, 0x0D, 0x94, 0x8E, 0x02, 0xFC, 0x05, 0xFE, 0xDF, 0x74, 0x07, 0x05, 0xD8, 0xDC, 0xDC, 0x9D, 0x4B, 0x9C, 0xE6, 0x80, 0x93, 0x65, 0x74, 0x94, 0x01, 0x5E, 0x05, 0x17, 0x78, 0x96, 0xF1, 0x29, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0xF5, 0x7C, 0x64, 0xD1, 0x51, 0xEC, 0xEC, 0x8E, 0x74, 0x7B, 0x72, 0x67, 0xFA, 0x2D, 0x8C, 0xF5, 0x97, 0x5E, 0x84, 0xC2, 0xEF, 0xAC, 0x18, 0xDF, 0x16, 0xF2, 0xD8, 0x98, 0x0C, 0xE4, 0x09, 0xC0, 0x3A, 0x1B, 0xC2, 0xB9, 0x5B, 0x34, 0x34, 0x18, 0x98, 0xC6, 0xA5, 0xC6, 0x28, 0x54, 0xB8, 0x53, 0x33, 0xE1, 0x4A, 0xA8, 0xE9 }¶DLP-4096 key in encoded form:¶
-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----¶
The following publicly known test keys may be used for ECDLP-based algorithms such as ECDSA and ECDH.¶
P256 key "testECCP256":¶
/* qx */ 256, { 0x42, 0x25, 0x48, 0xF8, 0x8F, 0xB7, 0x82, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0xEC, 0xA3, 0x74, 0x44, 0x52, 0xC7, 0x2A, 0x1E, 0x55, 0x8F, 0xBD, 0x6F, 0x73, 0xBE, 0x5E, 0x48, 0xE9, 0x32, 0x32, 0xCC, 0x45, 0xC5, 0xB1 }, /* qy */ 256, { 0x6C, 0x4C, 0xD1, 0x0C, 0x4C, 0xB8, 0xD5, 0xB8, 0xA1, 0x71, 0x39, 0xE9, 0x48, 0x82, 0xC8, 0x99, 0x25, 0x72, 0x99, 0x34, 0x25, 0xF4, 0x14, 0x19, 0xAB, 0x7E, 0x90, 0xA4, 0x2A, 0x49, 0x42, 0x72 }, /* d */ 256, { 0xE6, 0xCB, 0x5B, 0xDD, 0x80, 0xAA, 0x45, 0xAE, 0x9C, 0x95, 0xE8, 0xC1, 0x54, 0x76, 0x67, 0x9F, 0xFE, 0xC9, 0x53, 0xC1, 0x68, 0x51, 0xE7, 0x11, 0xE7, 0x43, 0x93, 0x95, 0x89, 0xC6, 0x4F, 0xC1 }¶P256 key in encoded form:¶
-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----MHcCAQEEIObLW92AqkWunJXowVR2Z5/+yVPBaFHnEedDk5WJxk/BoAoGCCqGSM49AwEHoUQDQgAEQiVI+I+3gv+17KN0RFLHKh5Vj71vc75eSOkyMsxFxbFsTNEMTLjVuKFxOelIgsiZJXKZNCX0FBmrfpCkKklCcg==-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----¶
P384 key "testECCP384":¶
/* qx */ 384, { 0x5B, 0x09, 0x01, 0xB8, 0x85, 0x23, 0x29, 0x6E, 0xB9, 0x19, 0xD5, 0x0F, 0xFA, 0x1A, 0x9C, 0xB3, 0x74, 0xBC, 0x4D, 0x40, 0x95, 0x86, 0x28, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xCA, 0x11, 0xB1, 0xD9, 0x5A, 0xDB, 0xB5, 0x47, 0x34, 0xAF, 0x57, 0x0B, 0xF8, 0x2B, 0x72, 0x28, 0xCF, 0x22, 0x6B, 0xCF, 0x4C, 0x25, 0xDD }, /* qy */ 384, { 0xBC, 0xFE, 0x3B, 0x1A, 0x3A, 0xD3, 0x94, 0x30, 0xEF, 0xF7, 0x63, 0xE1, 0xD6, 0x8D, 0x2E, 0x15, 0x1D, 0x91, 0x72, 0x0B, 0x77, 0x95, 0xB5, 0x8D, 0xA6, 0xB3, 0x46, 0x39, 0x61, 0x3A, 0x8F, 0xB9, 0xB5, 0xA8, 0xDA, 0x48, 0xC6, 0x74, 0x71, 0x17, 0xF9, 0x91, 0x9E, 0x84, 0x24, 0xF3, 0x7E, 0xC8 }, /* d */ 384, { 0xE2, 0x56, 0x33, 0x28, 0xDF, 0xAB, 0xF6, 0x81, 0x88, 0x60, 0x6B, 0x91, 0x32, 0x42, 0x81, 0xC1, 0xD5, 0x8A, 0x44, 0x56, 0x43, 0x1B, 0x09, 0xD5, 0x10, 0xB3, 0x5F, 0xEC, 0xC9, 0xF3, 0x07, 0xCA, 0x18, 0x22, 0x84, 0x6F, 0xA2, 0x67, 0x13, 0x71, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x1B, 0xAC, 0x0E, 0x35, 0x74, 0x9D }¶P384 key in encoded form:¶
-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----MIGkAgEBBDDiVjMo36v2gYhga5EyQoHB1YpEVkMbCdUQs1/syfMHyhgihG+iZxNxqagbrA41dJ2gBwYFK4EEACKhZANiAARbCQG4hSMpbrkZ1Q/6GpyzdLxNQJWGKCv+yhGx2VrbtUc0r1cL+CtyKM8ia89MJd28/jsaOtOUMO/3Y+HWjS4VHZFyC3eVtY2ms0Y5YTqPubWo2kjGdHEX+ZGehCTzfsg=-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----¶
P521 key "testECCP521":¶
/* qx */ 521, { 0x01, 0xD0, 0xFD, 0x72, 0x57, 0xA8, 0x4C, 0x74, 0x7F, 0x56, 0x25, 0x75, 0xC0, 0x73, 0x85, 0xDB, 0xEB, 0xF2, 0xF5, 0x2B, 0xEA, 0x58, 0x08, 0x3D, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0xDD, 0x15, 0x31, 0xD8, 0xAA, 0xE3, 0xCC, 0x87, 0x5F, 0xF0, 0x2F, 0xF7, 0xFA, 0x2D, 0xA2, 0x60, 0xD8, 0xEB, 0x62, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0xF5, 0xD6, 0x49, 0x27, 0x8E, 0x32, 0x17, 0x36, 0xA0, 0x62, 0x8C, 0xBB, 0xB3, 0x03, 0x08, 0xB6, 0xE6, 0x18, 0xDB }, /* qy */ 521, { 0xF6, 0x2A, 0xD2, 0x04, 0xC6, 0x46, 0x03, 0x59, 0xBC, 0x81, 0x8A, 0xB8, 0x96, 0x1B, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xFC, 0x0E, 0xC5, 0xAA, 0xE8, 0xA4, 0x28, 0x17, 0x3C, 0xE5, 0x6F, 0x00, 0xDE, 0x9B, 0x15, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0x5C, 0x82, 0xC6, 0x4F, 0x56, 0x2F, 0xCA, 0xDE, 0xFC, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x28, 0xF6, 0xD3, 0x42, 0xCF, 0x3E, 0xF6, 0x16, 0xFC, 0x82, 0xD3, 0x3B, 0x72, 0x85, 0xC9, 0x21, 0xF2, 0xBF, 0x36, 0xFD, 0xD8 }, /* d */ 521, { 0x01, 0xD9, 0x24, 0xDC, 0xCA, 0x0A, 0x88, 0x7F, 0x8D, 0x99, 0x76, 0x7A, 0x37, 0xD8, 0x74, 0xE6, 0x37, 0xA1, 0x2C, 0xCB, 0x47, 0x7D, 0x6E, 0x08, 0x66, 0x53, 0x56, 0x69, 0x4D, 0x68, 0xB7, 0x65, 0x5E, 0x50, 0x69, 0x63, 0x8F, 0xDE, 0x7B, 0x45, 0xC8, 0x54, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xC7, 0x7A, 0x35, 0xB1, 0x86, 0x55, 0xB8, 0x4C, 0x96, 0x6A, 0x60, 0x22, 0x0D, 0x40, 0xF9, 0x1E, 0xD9, 0xF5, 0x14, 0x58, 0x02, 0xEA }¶P521 key in encoded form:¶
-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----MIHcAgEBBEIB2STcygqIf42Zdno32HTmN6Esy0d9bghmU1ZpTWi3ZV5QaWOP3ntFyFQBPcd6NbGGVbhMlmpgIg1A+R7Z9RRYAuqgBwYFK4EEACOhgYkDgYYABAHQ/XJXqEx0f1YldcBzhdvr8vUr6lgIPbgv3RUx2KrjzIdf8C/3+i2iYNjrYtbS9dZJJ44yFzagYoy7swMItuYY2wD2KtIExkYDWbyBiriWG/Dw/A7FquikKBc85W8A3psVfB5cgsZPVi/K3vxKTCj200LPPvYW/ILTO3KFySHyvzb92A==-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----¶
This document has no IANA actions.¶
The intent of publishing known keys in this form is that they may be easily recognised as being test keys when encountered. It should go without saying that these keys should never be used or relied upon in production environments.¶
The authors await the inevitable Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs).¶