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Network Working Group J. ReynoldsRequest for Comments: 924 J. Postel ISIObsoletes: RFCs901,880,840 October 1984OFFICIAL ARPA-INTERNET PROTOCOLSSTATUS OF THIS MEMO This memo is an official status report on the protocols used in the ARPA-Internet community. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.INTRODUCTION This RFC identifies the documents specifying the official protocols used in the Internet. Comments indicate any revisions or changes planned. To first order, the official protocols are those in the "Internet Protocol Transition Workbook" (IPTW) dated March 1982. There are several protocols in use that are not in the IPTW. A few of the protocols in the IPTW have been revised. Notably, the mail protocols have been revised and issued as a volume titled "Internet Mail Protocols" dated November 1982. Telnet and the most useful Telnet options have been revised and issued as a volume titled "Internet Telnet Protocol and Options" (ITP) dated June 1983. Some protocols have not been revised for many years, these are found in the old "ARPANET Protocol Handbook" (APH) dated January 1978. There is also a volume of protocol related information called the "Internet Protocol Implementers Guide" (IPIG) dated August 1982. This document is organized as a sketchy outline. The entries are protocols (e.g., Transmission Control Protocol). In each entry there are notes on status, specification, comments, other references, dependencies, and contact. The STATUS is one of: required, recommended, elective, or experimental. The SPECIFICATION identifies the protocol defining documents. The COMMENTS describe any differences from the specification or problems with the protocol. The OTHER REFERENCES identify documents that comment on or expand on the protocol. The DEPENDENCIES indicate what other protocols are called upon by this protocol.Reynolds & Postel [Page 1]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 The CONTACT indicates a person who can answer questions about the protocol. In particular, the status may be: required - all hosts must implement the required protocol, recommended - all hosts are encouraged to implement the recommended protocol, elective - hosts may implement or not the elective protocol, experimental - hosts should not implement the experimental protocol unless they are participating in the experiment and have coordinated their use of this protocol with the contact person, and none - this is not a protocol. For further information about protocols in general, please contact: Joyce Reynolds USC - Information Sciences Institute 4676 Admiralty Way Marina del Rey, California 90292-6695 Phone: (213) 822-1511 ARPA mail: JKREYNOLDS@USC-ISIF.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 2]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924OVERVIEW Catenet Model ------------------------------------------------------ STATUS: None SPECIFICATION: IEN 48 (in IPTW) COMMENTS: Gives an overview of the organization and principles of the Internet. Could be revised and expanded. OTHER REFERENCES:RFC 871 - A Perspective on the ARPANET Reference Model DEPENDENCIES: CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 3]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924NETWORK LEVEL Internet Protocol --------------------------------------------- (IP) STATUS: Required SPECIFICATION:RFC 791 (in IPTW) COMMENTS: This is the universal protocol of the Internet. This datagram protocol provides the universal addressing of hosts in the Internet. A few minor problems have been noted in this document. The most serious is a bit of confusion in the route options. The route options have a pointer that indicates which octet of the route is the next to be used. The confusion is between the phrases "the pointer is relative to this option" and "the smallest legal value for the pointer is 4". If you are confused, forget about the relative part, the pointer begins at 4. Another important point is the alternate reassembly procedure suggested inRFC 815. Note that ICMP is defined to be an integral part of IP. You have not completed an implementation of IP if it does not include ICMP. OTHER REFERENCES:RFC 815 (in IPIG) - IP Datagram Reassembly AlgorithmsRFC 814 (in IPIG) - Names, Addresses, Ports, and RoutesRFC 816 (in IPIG) - Fault Isolation and RecoveryRFC 817 (in IPIG) - Modularity and Efficiency in Protocol Implementation MIL-STD-1777 - Military Standard Internet Protocol DEPENDENCIES: CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 4]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Internet Control Message Protocol --------------------------- (ICMP) STATUS: Required SPECIFICATION:RFC 792 (in IPTW) COMMENTS: The control messages and error reports that go with the Internet Protocol. A few minor errors in the document have been noted. Suggestions have been made for additional types of redirect message and additional destination unreachable messages. A proposal for two additional ICMP message types is made inRFC 917 "Internet Subnets", Address Format Request (A1=17), and Address Format Reply (A2=18). Use of these ICMP types is experimental. Note that ICMP is defined to be an integral part of IP. You have not completed an implementation of IP if it does not include ICMP. OTHER REFERENCES:RFC 917 DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 5]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924HOST LEVEL User Datagram Protocol --------------------------------------- (UDP) STATUS: Recommended SPECIFICATION:RFC 768 (in IPTW) COMMENTS: Provides a datagram service to applications. Adds port addressing to the IP services. The only change noted for the UDP specification is a minor clarification that if in computing the checksum a padding octet is used for the computation it is not transmitted or counted in the length. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Transmission Control Protocol -------------------------------- (TCP) STATUS: Recommended SPECIFICATION:RFC 793 (in IPTW) COMMENTS: Provides reliable end-to-end data stream service. Many comments and corrections have been received for the TCP specification document. These are primarily document bugs rather than protocol bugs. Event Processing Section: There are many minor corrections and clarifications needed in this section. Push: There are still some phrases in the document that give a "record mark" flavor to the push. These should be further clarified. The push is not a record mark. Urgent: Page 17 is wrong. The urgent pointer points to the last octet of urgent data (not to the first octet of non-ungent data).Reynolds & Postel [Page 6]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Listening Servers: Several comments have been received on difficulties with contacting listening servers. There should be some discussion of implementation issues for servers, and some notes on alternative models of system and process organization for servers. Maximum Segment Size: The maximum segment size option should be generalized and clarified. It can be used to either increase or decrease the maximum segment size from the default. The TCP Maximum Segment Size is the IP Maximum Datagram Size minus forty. The default IP Maximum Datagram Size if 576. The default TCP Maximum Segment Size is 536. For further discussion, seeRFC 879. Idle Connections: There have been questions about automatically closing idle connections. Idle connections are ok, and should not be closed. There are several cases where idle connections arise, for example, in Telnet when a user is thinking for a long time following a message from the server computer before his next input. There is no TCP "probe" mechanism, and none is needed. Queued Receive Data on Closing: There are several points where it is not clear from the description what to do about data received by the TCP but not yet passed to the user, particularly when the connection is being closed. In general, the data is to be kept to give to the user if he does a RECV call. Out of Order Segments: The description says that segments that arrive out of order, that is, are not exactly the next segment to be processed, may be kept on hand. It should also point out that there is a very large performance penalty for not doing so. User Time Out: This is the time out started on an open or send call. If this user time out occurs the user should be notified, but the connection should not be closed or the TCB deleted. The user should explicitly ABORT the connection if he wants to give up. OTHER REFERENCES:RFC 813 (in IPIG) - Window and Acknowledgement Strategy in TCPRFC 814 (in IPIG) - Names, Addresses, Ports, and RoutesRFC 816 (in IPIG) - Fault Isolation and RecoveryReynolds & Postel [Page 7]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924RFC 817 (in IPIG) - Modularity and Efficiency in Protocol ImplementationRFC 879 - TCP Maximum Segment SizeRFC 889 - Internet Delay ExperimentsRFC 896 - TCP/IP Congestion Control MIL-STD-1778 - Military Standard Transmission Control Protocol DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Host Monitoring Protocol ------------------------------------- (HMP) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 869 COMMENTS: This is a good tool for debugging protocol implementations in remotely located computers. This protocol is used to monitor Internet gateways and the TACs. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol CONTACT: Hinden@BBN-UNIX.ARPA Cross Net Debugger ------------------------------------------ (XNET) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION: IEN 158 COMMENTS: A debugging protocol, allows debugger like access to remote systems. This specification should be updated and reissued as an RFC. OTHER REFERENCES:RFC 643Reynolds & Postel [Page 8]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA "Stub" Exterior Gateway Protocol ----------------------------- (EGP) STATUS: Recommended for Gateways SPECIFICATION:RFC 888,RFC 904 COMMENTS: The protocol used between gateways of different administrations to exchange routing information. Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this protocol with the contact. OTHER REFERENCES:RFC 827,RFC 890 DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol CONTACT: Mills@USC-ISID.ARPA Gateway Gateway Protocol ------------------------------------- (GGP) STATUS: Experimental SPECIFICATION:RFC 823 COMMENTS: The gateway protocol now used in the core gateways. Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this protocol with the contact. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol CONTACT: Brescia@BBN-UNIX.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 9]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Multiplexing Protocol ---------------------------------------- (MUX) STATUS: Experimental SPECIFICATION: IEN 90 COMMENTS: Defines a capability to combine several segments from different higher level protocols in one IP datagram. No current experiment in progress. There is some question as to the extent to which the sharing this protocol envisions can actually take place. Also, there are some issues about the information captured in the multiplexing header being (a) insufficient, or (b) over specific. Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this protocol with the contact. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Stream Protocol ----------------------------------------------- (ST) STATUS: Experimental SPECIFICATION: IEN 119 COMMENTS: A gateway resource allocation protocol designed for use in multihost real time applications. The implementation of this protocol has evolved and may no longer be consistent with this specification. The document should be updated and issued as an RFC. Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this protocol with the contact. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol CONTACT: jwf@LL-EN.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 10]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Network Voice Protocol ------------------------------------ (NVP-II) STATUS: Experimental SPECIFICATION: ISI Internal Memo COMMENTS: Defines the procedures for real time voice conferencing. The specification is an ISI Internal Memo which should be updated and issued as an RFC. Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this protocol with the contact. OTHER REFERENCES:RFC 741 DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol, Stream Protocol CONTACT: Casner@USC-ISIB.ARPA Reliable Data Protocol --------------------------------------- (RDP) STATUS: Experimental SPECIFICATION:RFC 908 COMMENTS: This protocol is designed to efficiently support the bulk transfer of data for such host monitoring and control applications as loading/dumping and remote debugging. The protocol is intended to be simple to implement but still be efficient in environments where there may be long transmission delays and loss or non-sequential delivery of message segments. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol CONTACT: CWelles@BBN-UNIX.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 11]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924APPLICATION LEVEL Telnet Protocol ------------------------------------------- (TELNET) STATUS: Recommended SPECIFICATION:RFC 854 (in "Internet Telnet Protocol and Options") COMMENTS: The protocol for remote terminal access. This has been revised since the IPTW.RFC 764 in IPTW is now obsolete. OTHER REFERENCES: MIL-STD-1782 - Telnet Protocol and Options (TELNET) DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 12]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Telnet Options ------------------------------------ (TELNET-OPTIONS) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION: General description of options:RFC 855 (in "Internet Telnet Protocol and Options") Number Name RFC NIC ITP APH USE ------ --------------------------------- --- ----- --- --- --- 0 Binary Transmission 856 ----- yes obs yes 1 Echo 857 ----- yes obs yes 2 Reconnection ... 15391 no yes no 3 Suppress Go Ahead 858 ----- yes obs yes 4 Approx Message Size Negotiation ... 15393 no yes no 5 Status 859 ----- yes obs yes 6 Timing Mark 860 ----- yes obs yes 7 Remote Controlled Trans and Echo 726 39237 no yes no 8 Output Line Width ... 20196 no yes no 9 Output Page Size ... 20197 no yes no 10 Output Carriage-Return Disposition 652 31155 no yes no 11 Output Horizontal Tabstops 653 31156 no yes no 12 Output Horizontal Tab Disposition 654 31157 no yes no 13 Output Formfeed Disposition 655 31158 no yes no 14 Output Vertical Tabstops 656 31159 no yes no 15 Output Vertical Tab Disposition 657 31160 no yes no 16 Output Linefeed Disposition 658 31161 no yes no 17 Extended ASCII 698 32964 no yes no 18 Logout 727 40025 no yes no 19 Byte Macro 735 42083 no yes no 20 Data Entry Terminal 732 41762 no yes no 21 SUPDUP 734 736 42213 no yes no 22 SUPDUP Output 749 45449 no no no 23 Send Location 779 ----- no no no 24 Terminal Type 884 ----- no no yes 25 End of Record 885 ----- no no yes 255 Extended-Options-List 861 ----- yes obs yes (obs = obsolete) The ITP column indicates if the specification is included in the Internet Telnet Protocol and Options. The APH column indicates if the specification is included in the ARPANET Protocol Handbook. The USE column of the table above indicates which options are in general use. COMMENTS: The Binary Transmission, Echo, Suppress Go Ahead, Status, Timing Mark, and Extended Options List options have beenReynolds & Postel [Page 13]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 recently updated and reissued. These are the most frequently implemented options. The remaining options should be reviewed and the useful ones should be revised and reissued. The others should be eliminated. The following are recommended: Binary Transmission, Echo, Suppress Go Ahead, Status, Timing Mark, and Extended Options List. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Telnet CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA File Transfer Protocol --------------------------------------- (FTP) STATUS: Recommended SPECIFICATION:RFC 765 (in IPTW) COMMENTS: The protocol for moving files between Internet hosts. Provides for access control and negotiation of file parameters. There are a number of minor corrections to be made. A major change is the deletion of the mail commands, and a major clarification is needed in the discussion of the management of the data connection. Also, a suggestion has been made to include some directory manipulation commands (RFC 775). Even though the MAIL features are defined in this document, they are not to be used. The SMTP protocol is to be used for all mail service in the Internet. Data Connection Management: a. Default Data Connection Ports: All FTP implementations must support use of the default data connection ports, and only the User-PI may initiate the use of non-default ports. b. Negotiating Non-Default Data Ports: The User-PI may specify a non-default user side data port with the PORT command. The User-PI may request the server side to identify a non-default server side data port with the PASV command. Since a connection is defined by the pair ofReynolds & Postel [Page 14]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 addresses, either of these actions is enough to get a different data connection, still it is permitted to do both commands to use new ports on both ends of the data connection. c. Reuse of the Data Connection: When using the stream mode of data transfer the end of the file must be indicated by closing the connection. This causes a problem if multiple files are to be transfered in the session, due to need for TCP to hold the connection record for a time out period to guarantee the reliable communication. Thus the connection can not be reopened at once. There are two solutions to this problem. The first is to negotiate a non-default port (as in (b) above). The second is to use another transfer mode. A comment on transfer modes. The stream transfer mode is inherently unreliable, since one can not determine if the connection closed prematurely or not. The other transfer modes (Block, Compressed) do not close the connection to indicate the end of file. They have enough FTP encoding that the data connection can be parsed to determine the end of the file. Thus using these modes one can leave the data connection open for multiple file transfers. Why this was not a problem with the old NCP FTP: The NCP was designed with only the ARPANET in mind. The ARPANET provides very reliable service, and the NCP counted on it. If any packet of data from an NCP connection were lost or damaged by the network the NCP could not recover. It is a tribute to the ARPANET designers that the NCP FTP worked so well. The TCP is designed to provide reliable connections over many different types of networks and interconnections of networks. TCP must cope with a set of networks that can not promise to work as well as the ARPANET. TCP must make its own provisions for end-to-end recovery from lost or damaged packets. This leads to the need for the connection phase-down time-out. The NCP never had to deal with acknowledgements or retransmissions or many other things the TCP must do to make connection reliable in a more complex world.Reynolds & Postel [Page 15]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 LIST and NLST: There is some confusion about the LIST an NLST commands, and what is appropriate to return. Some clarification and motivation for these commands should be added to the specification. OTHER REFERENCES:RFC 678 - Document File Format Standards MIL-STD-1780 - File Transfer Protocol (FTP) DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol ------------------------------ (TFTP) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 783 (in IPTW) COMMENTS: A very simple file moving protocol, no access control is provided. This is in use in several local networks. Ambiguities in the interpretation of several of the transfer modes should be clarified, and additional transfer modes could be defined. Additional error codes could be defined to more clearly identify problems. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: User Datagram Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 16]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Simple File Transfer Protocol ------------------------------- (SFTP) STATUS: Experimental SPECIFICATION:RFC 913 COMMENTS: SFTP is a simple file transfer protocol. It fills the need of people wanting a protocol that is more useful than TFTP but easier to implement (and less powerful) than FTP. SFTP supports user access control, file transfers, directory listing, directory changing, file renaming and deleting. SFTP can be implemented with any reliable 8-bit byte stream oriented protocol, this document describes its TCP specification. SFTP uses only one TCP connection; whereas TFTP implements a connection over UDP, and FTP uses two TCP connections (one using the TELNET protocol). Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this protocol with the contact. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: MKL@MIT-XX.ARPA Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ------------------------------- (SMTP) STATUS: Recommended SPECIFICATION:RFC 821 (in "Internet Mail Protocols") COMMENTS: The procedure for transmitting computer mail between hosts. This has been revised since the IPTW, it is in the "Internet Mail Protocols" volume of November 1982.RFC 788 (in IPTW) is obsolete. There have been many misunderstandings and errors in the early implementations. Some documentation of these problems can be found in the file [ISIF]<SMTP>MAIL.ERRORS. Some minor differences betweenRFC 821 andRFC 822 should be resolved.Reynolds & Postel [Page 17]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 OTHER REFERENCES:RFC 822 - Mail Header Format Standards This has been revised since the IPTW, it is in the "Internet Mail Protocols" volume of November 1982.RFC 733 (in IPTW) is obsolete. Further revision ofRFC 822 is needed to correct some minor errors in the details of the specification. MIL-STD-1781 - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Resource Location Protocol ----------------------------------- (RLP) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 887 COMMENTS: A resource location protocol for use in the ARPA-Internet. This protocol utilizes the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) which in turn calls on the Internet Protocol to deliver its datagrams. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: User Datagram Protocol CONTACT: Accetta@CMU-CS-A.ARPA Loader Debugger Protocol ------------------------------------- (LDP) STATUS: Experimental SPECIFICATION:RFC 909 COMMENTS: Specifies a protocol for loading, dumping and debugging target machines from hosts in a network environment. It is also designed to accommodate a variety of target CPU types. It provides a powerful set of debugging services, while at the same time, it is structured so that a simple subset may beReynolds & Postel [Page 18]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 implemented in applications like boot loading where efficiency and space are at a premium. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Reliable Data Protocol CONTACT: Hinden@BBN-UNIX.ARPA Remote Job Entry --------------------------------------------- (RJE) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 407 (in APH) COMMENTS: The general protocol for submitting batch jobs and retrieving the results. Some changes needed for use with TCP. No known active implementations. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: File Transfer Protocol Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Remote Job Service ---------------------------------------- (NETRJS) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 740 (in APH) COMMENTS: A special protocol for submitting batch jobs and retrieving the results used with the UCLA IBM OS system. Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this protocol with the contact. Revision in progress. OTHER REFERENCES:Reynolds & Postel [Page 19]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: Braden@USC-ISIA.ARPA Remote Telnet Service ------------------------------------ (RTELNET) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 818 COMMENTS: Provides special access to user Telnet on a remote system. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Telnet, Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Graphics Protocol --------------------------------------- (GRAPHICS) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION: NIC 24308 (in APH) COMMENTS: The protocol for vector graphics. Very minor changes needed for use with TCP. No known active implementations. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Telnet, Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 20]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Echo Protocol ----------------------------------------------- (ECHO) STATUS: Recommended SPECIFICATION:RFC 862 COMMENTS: Debugging protocol, sends back whatever you send it. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol or User Datagram Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Discard Protocol ----------------------------------------- (DISCARD) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 863 COMMENTS: Debugging protocol, throws away whatever you send it. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol or User Datagram Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Character Generator Protocol ----------------------------- (CHARGEN) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 864 COMMENTS: Debugging protocol, sends you ASCII data. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol or User Datagram ProtocolReynolds & Postel [Page 21]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Quote of the Day Protocol ---------------------------------- (QUOTE) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 865 COMMENTS: Debugging protocol, sends you a short ASCII message. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol or User Datagram Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Active Users Protocol -------------------------------------- (USERS) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 866 COMMENTS: Lists the currently active users. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol or User Datagram Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Authentication Service -------------------------------------- (AUTH) STATUS: Experimental SPECIFICATION:RFC 912 COMMENTS: The Authentication Server provides a means to determine the identity of a user of a particular TCP connection. Given a TCP port number pair, it returns a character string which identifies the owner of that connection on the server's system. Suggested uses include automatic identification andReynolds & Postel [Page 22]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 verification of a user during an FTP session, additional verification of a TAC dial up user, and access verification for a generalized network file server. Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this protocol with the contact. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: StJohns@MIT-MULTICS.ARPA Finger Protocol ------------------------------------------- (FINGER) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 742 (in APH) COMMENTS: Provides information on the current or most recent activity of a user. Some extensions have been suggested. Some changes are are needed for TCP. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA WhoIs Protocol ------------------------------------------- (NICNAME) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 812 (in IPTW) COMMENTS: Accesses the ARPANET Directory database. Provides a way to find out about people, their addresses, phone numbers, organizations, and mailboxes. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control ProtocolReynolds & Postel [Page 23]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 CONTACT: Feinler@SRI-NIC.ARPA Domain Name Protocol -------------------------------------- (DOMAIN) STATUS: Experimental SPECIFICATION:RFC 881, 882, 883 COMMENTS: OTHER REFERENCES:RFC 920 - Domain RequirementsRFC 921 - Domain Name Implementation Schedule - Revised DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol or User Datagram Protocol CONTACT: Mockapetris@USC-ISIF.ARPA HOSTNAME Protocol --------------------------------------- (HOSTNAME) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 811 (in IPTW) COMMENTS: Accesses the Registered Internet Hosts database (HOSTS.TXT). Provides a way to find out about a host in the Internet, its Internet Address, and the protocols it implements. OTHER REFERENCES:RFC 810 - Host Table Specification DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: Feinler@SRI-NIC.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 24]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Host Name Server Protocol ----------------------------- (NAMESERVER) STATUS: Experimental SPECIFICATION: IEN 116 (in IPTW) COMMENTS: Provides machine oriented procedure for translating a host name to an Internet Address. This specification has significant problems: 1) The name syntax is out of date. 2) The protocol details are ambiguous, in particular, the length octet either does or doesn't include itself and the op code. 3) The extensions are not supported by any known implementation. This protocol is now abandon in favor of the DOMAIN protocol. Further implementations of this protocol are not advised. Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this protocol with the contact. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: User Datagram Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA CSNET Mailbox Name Server Protocol ---------------------- (CSNET-NS) STATUS: Experimental SPECIFICATION: CS-DN-2 COMMENTS: Provides access to the CSNET data base of users to give information about users names, affiliations, and mailboxes. Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this protocol with the contact. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: Solomon@UWISC.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 25]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Daytime Protocol ----------------------------------------- (DAYTIME) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 867 COMMENTS: Provides the day and time in ASCII character string. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol or User Datagram Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Time Server Protocol ---------------------------------------- (TIME) STATUS: Recommended SPECIFICATION:RFC 868 COMMENTS: Provides the time as the number of seconds from a specified reference time. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol or User Datagram Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 26]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 DCNET Time Server Protocol --------------------------------- (CLOCK) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 778 COMMENTS: Provides a mechanism for keeping synchronized clocks. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Internet Control Message Protocol CONTACT: Mills@USC-ISID.ARPA SUPDUP Protocol ------------------------------------------- (SUPDUP) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 734 (in APH) COMMENTS: A special Telnet like protocol for display terminals. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: Crispin@SU-SCORE.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 27]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Internet Message Protocol ------------------------------------ (MPM) STATUS: Experimental SPECIFICATION:RFC 759 COMMENTS: This is an experimental multimedia mail transfer protocol. The implementation is called a Message Processing Module or MPM. Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this protocol with the contact. OTHER REFERENCES:RFC 767 - Structured Document Formats DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Post Office Protocol ----------------------------------------- (POP) STATUS: Experimental SPECIFICATION:RFC 918 COMMENTS: The intent of the Post Office Protocol (POP) is to allow a user's workstation to access mail from a mailbox server. It is expected that mail will be posted from the workstation to the mailbox server via the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). For further information seeRFC-821 andRFC-822. Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this protocol with the contact. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol CONTACT: JKReynolds@USC-ISIF.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 28]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Network Standard Text Editor ------------------------------- (NETED) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 569 COMMENTS: Describes a simple line editor which could be provided by every Internet host. OTHER REFERENCES: DEPENDENCIES: CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 29]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924APPENDICES Assigned Numbers --------------------------------------------------- STATUS: None SPECIFICATION:RFC 923 COMMENTS: Describes the fields of various protocols that are assigned specific values for actual use, and lists the currently assigned values. Issued October 1984, replacesRFC 900,RFC 790 in IPTW, andRFC 870. OTHER REFERENCES: CONTACT: JKReynolds@USC-ISIF.ARPA Pre-emption -------------------------------------------------------- STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 794 (in IPTW) COMMENTS: Describes how to do pre-emption of TCP connections. OTHER REFERENCES: CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 30]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Service Mappings --------------------------------------------------- STATUS: None SPECIFICATION:RFC 795 (in IPTW) COMMENTS: Describes the mapping of the IP type of service field onto the parameters of some specific networks. Out of date, needs revision. OTHER REFERENCES: CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Address Mappings --------------------------------------------------- STATUS: None SPECIFICATION:RFC 796 (in IPTW) COMMENTS: Describes the mapping between Internet Addresses and the addresses of some specific networks. Out of date, needs revision. OTHER REFERENCES: CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Document Formats --------------------------------------------------- STATUS: None SPECIFICATION:RFC 678 COMMENTS: Describes standard format rules for several types of documents. OTHER REFERENCES: CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 31]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Bitmap Formats ----------------------------------------------------- STATUS: None SPECIFICATION:RFC 797 COMMENTS: Describes a standard format for bitmap data. OTHER REFERENCES: CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Facsimile Formats -------------------------------------------------- STATUS: None SPECIFICATION:RFC 804 COMMENTS: Describes a standard format for facsimile data. OTHER REFERENCES: CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Internet Protocol on X.25 Networks --------------------------------- STATUS: Recommended SPECIFICATION:RFC 877 COMMENTS: Describes a standard for the transmission of IP Datagrams over Public Data Networks. OTHER REFERENCES: CONTACT: jtk@PURDUE.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 32]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Internet Protocol on DC Networks ----------------------------------- STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 891 COMMENTS: OTHER REFERENCES:RFC 778 - DCNET Internet Clock Service CONTACT: Mills@USC-ISID.ARPA Internet Protocol on Ethernet Networks ----------------------------- STATUS: Recommended SPECIFICATION:RFC 894 COMMENTS: OTHER REFERENCES:RFC 893 CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA Internet Protocol on Experimental Ethernet Networks ---------------- STATUS: Recommended SPECIFICATION:RFC 895 COMMENTS: OTHER REFERENCES: CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 33]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 Address Resolution Protocol ---------------------------------- (ARP) STATUS: Recommended SPECIFICATION:RFC 826 COMMENTS: This is a procedure for finding the network hardware address corresponding to an Internet Address. OTHER REFERENCES: CONTACT: Postel@USC-ISIF.ARPA A Reverse Address Resolution Protocol ----------------------- (RARP) STATUS: Elective SPECIFICATION:RFC 903 COMMENTS: This is a procedure for workstations to dynamically find their protocol address (e.g., their Internet Address), when they only only know their hardware address (e.g., their attached physical network address). OTHER REFERENCES: CONTACT: Mogul@SU-SCORE.ARPA Host Access Protocol ----------------------------------------- (HAP) STATUS: Recommended SPECIFICATION:RFC 907 COMMENTS: This protocol specifies the network-access level communication between an arbitrary computer, called a host, and a packet-switched satellite network, e.g., SATNET or WBNET. Note: Implementations of HAP should be performed in coordination with satellite network development and operations personnel. OTHER REFERENCES:Reynolds & Postel [Page 34]
Official ARPA-Internet ProtocolsRFC 924 DEPENDENCIES: CONTACT: Schoen@BBN-UNIX.ARPAReynolds & Postel [Page 35]
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