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Network Working Group                                      S. HollenbeckRequest for Comments: 3733                                VeriSign, Inc.Category: Standards Track                                     March 2004Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP) Contact MappingStatus of this Memo   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.Copyright Notice   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).  All Rights Reserved.Abstract   This document describes an Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)   mapping for the provisioning and management of individual or   organizational social information identifiers (known as "contacts")   stored in a shared central repository.  Specified in Extensible   Markup Language (XML), the mapping defines EPP command syntax and   semantics as applied to contacts.Table of Contents1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21.1.  Conventions Used In This Document. . . . . . . . . . . .22.  Object Attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32.1.  Contact and Client Identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . .32.2.  Status Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32.3.  Individual and Organizational Names. . . . . . . . . . .52.4.  Address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52.4.1.  Street, City, and State or Province. . . . . . .52.4.2.  Postal Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52.4.3.  Country. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52.5.  Telephone Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52.6.  Email Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62.7.  Dates and Times. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62.8.  Authorization Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62.9.  Disclosure of Data Elements and Attributes . . . . . . .63.  EPP Command mapping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83.1.  EPP Query Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83.1.1.  EPP <check> Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                     [Page 1]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 20043.1.2.  EPP <info> Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103.1.3.  EPP <transfer> Query Command . . . . . . . . . .143.2.  EPP Transform Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163.2.1.  EPP <create> Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173.2.2.  EPP <delete> Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203.2.3.  EPP <renew> Command  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21             3.2.4.  EPP <transfer> Command.  . . . . . . . . . . . .21             3.2.5.  EPP <update> Command.  . . . . . . . . . . . . .233.2.6.  Offline Review of Requested Actions. . . . . . .264.  Formal Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295.  Internationalization Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . .376.  IANA Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387.  Security Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .388.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .399.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .399.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3910. Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4011. Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .411.  Introduction   This document describes a personal and organizational identifier   mapping for version 1.0 of the Extensible Provisioning Protocol   (EPP).  This mapping is specified using the Extensible Markup   Language (XML) 1.0 as described in [XML] and XML Schema notation as   described in [XMLS-1] and [XMLS-2].   [RFC3730] provides a complete description of EPP command and response   structures.  A thorough understanding of the base protocol   specification is necessary to understand the mapping described in   this document.   XML is case sensitive.  Unless stated otherwise, XML specifications   and examples provided in this document MUST be interpreted in the   character case presented to develop a conforming implementation.1.1.  Conventions Used In This Document   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].   In examples, "C:" represents lines sent by a protocol client and "S:"   represents lines returned by a protocol server.  Indentation and   white space in examples is provided only to illustrate element   relationships and is not a REQUIRED feature of this protocol.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                     [Page 2]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 20042.  Object Attributes   An EPP contact object has attributes and associated values that can   be viewed and modified by the sponsoring client or the server.  This   section describes each attribute type in detail.  The formal syntax   for the attribute values described here can be found in the "Formal   Syntax" section of this document and in the appropriate normative   references.2.1.  Contact and Client Identifiers   All EPP contacts are identified by a server-unique identifier.   Contact identifiers are character strings with a specified minimum   length, a specified maximum length, and a specified format.  Contact   identifiers use the "clIDType" client identifier syntax described in   [RFC3730].2.2.  Status Values   A contact object MUST always have at least one associated status   value.  Status values can be set only by the client that sponsors a   contact object and by the server on which the object resides.  A   client can change the status of a contact object using the EPP   <update> command.  Each status value MAY be accompanied by a string   of human-readable text that describes the rationale for the status   applied to the object.   A client MUST NOT alter status values set by the server.  A server   MAY alter or override status values set by a client subject to local   server policies.  The status of an object MAY change as a result of   either a client-initiated transform command or an action performed by   a server operator.   Status values that can be added or removed by a client are prefixed   with "client".  Corresponding status values that can be added or   removed by a server are prefixed with "server".  Status values that   do not begin with either "client" or "server" are server-managed.   Status Value Descriptions:   -  clientDeleteProhibited, serverDeleteProhibited   Requests to delete the object MUST be rejected.   -  clientTransferProhibited, serverTransferProhibited   Requests to transfer the object MUST be rejected.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                     [Page 3]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   -  clientUpdateProhibited, serverUpdateProhibited   Requests to update the object (other than to remove this status) MUST   be rejected.   -  linked   The contact object has at least one active association with another   object, such as a domain object.  Servers SHOULD provide services to   determine existing object associations.   -  ok   This is the normal status value for an object that has no pending   operations or prohibitions.  This value is set and removed by the   server as other status values are added or removed.   -  pendingCreate, pendingDelete, pendingTransfer, pendingUpdate   A transform command has been processed for the object, but the action   has not been completed by the server.  Server operators can delay   action completion for a variety of reasons, such as to allow for   human review or third-party action.  A transform command that is   processed, but whose requested action is pending, is noted with   response code 1001.   With one exception, transform commands MUST be rejected when a   pendingCreate, pendingDelete, pendingTransfer, or pendingUpdate   status is set.  The only exception is that a <transfer> command to   approve, reject, or cancel a transfer MAY be processed while an   object is in "pendingTransfer" status.   When the requested action has been completed, the pendingCreate,   pendingDelete, pendingTransfer, or pendingUpdate status value MUST be   removed.  All clients involved in the transaction MUST be notified   using a service message that the action has been completed and that   the status of the object has changed.   "ok" status MAY only be combined with "linked" status.   "linked" status MAY be combined with any status.   "pendingDelete" status MUST NOT be combined with either   "clientDeleteProhibited" or "serverDeleteProhibited" status.   "pendingTransfer" status MUST NOT be combined with either   "clientTransferProhibited" or "serverTransferProhibited" status.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                     [Page 4]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   "pendingUpdate" status MUST NOT be combined with either   "clientUpdateProhibited" or "serverUpdateProhibited" status.   The pendingCreate, pendingDelete, pendingTransfer, and pendingUpdate   status values MUST NOT be combined with each other.   Other status combinations not expressly prohibited MAY be used.2.3.  Individual and Organizational Names   Individual and organizational names associated with a contact are   represented using character strings.  These strings have a specified   minimum length and a specified maximum length.  Individual and   organizational names MAY be provided in both UTF-8 [RFC2279] and a   subset of UTF-8 that can be represented in 7-bit ASCII depending on   local needs.2.4.  Address   Every contact has associated postal address information.  A postal   address contains OPTIONAL street information, city information,   OPTIONAL state/province information, an OPTIONAL postal code, and a   country identifier.  Address information MAY be provided in both   UTF-8 and a subset of UTF-8 that can be represented in 7-bit ASCII   depending on local needs.2.4.1.  Street, City, and State or Province   Contact street, city, and state or province information is   represented using character strings.  These strings have a specified   minimum length and a specified maximum length.2.4.2.  Postal Code   Contact postal codes are represented using character strings.  These   strings have a specified minimum length and a specified maximum   length.2.4.3.  Country   Contact country identifiers are represented using two-character   identifiers specified in [ISO3166].2.5.  Telephone Numbers   Contact telephone number structure is derived from structures defined   in [E164a].  Telephone numbers described in this mapping are   character strings that MUST begin with a plus sign ("+", ASCII valueHollenbeck                  Standards Track                     [Page 5]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   0x002B), followed by a country code defined in [E164b], followed by a   dot (".", ASCII value 0x002E), followed by a sequence of digits   representing the telephone number.  An optional "x" attribute is   provided to note telephone extension information.2.6.  Email Addresses   Email address syntax is defined in [RFC2822].  This mapping does not   prescribe minimum or maximum lengths for character strings used to   represent email addresses.2.7.  Dates and Times   Date and time attribute values MUST be represented in Universal   Coordinated Time (UTC) using the Gregorian calendar.  The extended   date-time form using upper case "T" and "Z" characters defined in   [RFC3339] MUST be used to represent date-time values as XML Schema   does not support truncated date-time forms or lower case "T" and "Z"   characters.2.8.  Authorization Information   Authorization information is associated with contact objects to   facilitate transfer operations.  Authorization information is   assigned when a contact object is created, and it might be updated in   the future.  This specification describes password-based   authorization information, though other mechanisms are possible.2.9.  Disclosure of Data Elements and Attributes   The EPP core protocol requires a server operator to announce data   collection policies to clients; seesection 2.4 of [RFC3730].  In   conjunction with this disclosure requirement, this mapping includes   data elements that allow a client to identify elements that require   exceptional server operator handling to allow or restrict disclosure   to third parties.   A server operator announces a default disclosure policy when   establishing a session with a client.  When an object is created or   updated, the client can specify contact attributes that require   exceptional disclosure handling using an OPTIONAL <contact:disclose>   element.  Once set, disclosure preferences can be reviewed using a   contact information query.  A server operator MUST reject any   transaction that requests disclosure practices that do not conform to   the announced data collection policy with a 2308 error response code.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                     [Page 6]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   If present, the <contact:disclose> element MUST contain a "flag"   attribute.  The "flag" attribute contains an XML Schema boolean   value.  A value of "true" or "1" (decimal one) notes a client   preference to allow disclosure of the specified elements as an   exception to the stated data collection policy.  A value of "false"   or "0" (decimal zero) notes a client preference to not allow   disclosure of the specified elements as an exception to the stated   data collection policy.   The <contact:disclose> element MUST contain at least one of the   following child elements:   <contact:name type="int">   <contact:name type="loc">   <contact:org type="int">   <contact:org type="loc">   <contact:addr type="int">   <contact:addr type="loc">   <contact:voice>   <contact:fax>   <contact:email>   Example <contact:disclose> element, flag="0":   <contact:disclose flag="0">     <contact:email>     <contact:voice>   </contact:disclose>   In this example, the contact email address and voice telephone number   can not be disclosed.  All other elements are subject to disclosure   in accordance with the server's data collection policy.   Example <contact:disclose> element, flag="1":   <contact:disclose flag="1">     <contact:name type="int">     <contact:org type="int">     <contact:addr type="int">   </contact:disclose>   In this example, the internationalized contact name, organization,   and address information can be disclosed.  All other elements are   subject to disclosure in accordance with the server's data collection   policy.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                     [Page 7]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   Client identification features provided by the EPP <login> command   and contact authorization information are used to determine if a   client is authorized to perform contact information query commands.   These features also determine if a client is authorized to receive   data that is otherwise marked for non-disclosure in a query response.3.  EPP Command mapping   A detailed description of the EPP syntax and semantics can be found   in [RFC3730].  The command mappings described here are specifically   for use in provisioning and managing contact objects via EPP.3.1.  EPP Query Commands   EPP provides three commands to retrieve contact information: <check>   to determine if a contact object can be provisioned within a   repository, <info> to retrieve detailed information associated with a   contact object, and <transfer> to retrieve contact object transfer   status information.3.1.1.  EPP <check> Command   The EPP <check> command is used to determine if an object can be   provisioned within a repository.  It provides a hint that allows a   client to anticipate the success or failure of provisioning an object   using the <create> command as object provisioning requirements are   ultimately a matter of server policy.   In addition to the standard EPP command elements, the <check> command   MUST contain a <contact:check> element that identifies the contact   namespace and the location of the contact schema.  The   <contact:check> element contains the following child elements:   -  One or more <contact:id> elements that contain the server-unique   identifier of the contact objects to be queried.   Example <check> command:   C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   C:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   C:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   C:     epp-1.0.xsd">   C:  <command>   C:    <check>   C:      <contact:check   C:       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"   C:       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                     [Page 8]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   C:       contact-1.0.xsd">   C:        <contact:id>sh8013</contact:id>   C:        <contact:id>sah8013</contact:id>   C:        <contact:id>8013sah</contact:id>   C:      </contact:check>   C:    </check>   C:    <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   C:  </command>   C:</epp>   When a <check> command has been processed successfully, the EPP   <resData> element MUST contain a child <contact:chkData> element that   identifies the contact namespace and the location of the contact   schema.  The <contact:chkData> element contains one or more   <contact:cd> elements that contain the following child elements:   -  A <contact:id> element that identifies the queried object.  This      element MUST contain an "avail" attribute whose value indicates      object availability (can it be provisioned or not) at the moment      the <check> command was completed.  A value of "1" or "true" means      that the object can be provisioned.  A value of "0" or "false"      means that the object can not be provisioned.   -  An OPTIONAL <contact:reason> element that MAY be provided when an      object can not be provisioned.  If present, this element contains      server-specific text to help explain why the object can not be      provisioned.  This text MUST be represented in the response      language previously negotiated with the client; an OPTIONAL "lang"      attribute MAY be present to identify the language if the      negotiated value is something other than the default value of "en"      (English).   Example <check> response:   S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   S:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   S:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   S:     epp-1.0.xsd">   S:  <response>   S:    <result code="1000">   S:      <msg>Command completed successfully</msg>   S:    </result>   S:    <resData>   S:      <contact:chkData   S:       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"   S:       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0   S:       contact-1.0.xsd">Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                     [Page 9]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   S:        <contact:cd>   S:          <contact:id avail="1">sh8013</contact:id>   S:        </contact:cd>   S:        <contact:cd>   S:          <contact:id avail="0">sah8013</contact:id>   S:          <contact:reason>In use</contact:reason>   S:        </contact:cd>   S:        <contact:cd>   S:          <contact:id avail="1">8013sah</contact:id>   S:        </contact:cd>   S:      </contact:chkData>   S:    </resData>   S:    <trID>   S:      <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   S:      <svTRID>54322-XYZ</svTRID>   S:    </trID>   S:  </response>   S:</epp>   An EPP error response MUST be returned if a <check> command can not   be processed for any reason.3.1.2.  EPP <info> Command   The EPP <info> command is used to retrieve information associated   with a contact object.  In addition to the standard EPP command   elements, the <info> command MUST contain a <contact:info> element   that identifies the contact namespace and the location of the contact   schema.  The <contact:info> element contains the following child   elements:   -  A <contact:id> element that contains the server-unique identifier      of the contact object to be queried.   -  An OPTIONAL <contact:authInfo> element that contains authorization      information associated with the contact object.  If this element      is not provided or if the authorization information is invalid,      server policy determines if the command is rejected or if response      information will be returned to the client.   Example <info> command:   C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   C:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   C:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   C:     epp-1.0.xsd">   C:  <command>Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 10]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   C:    <info>   C:      <contact:info   C:       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"   C:       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0   C:       contact-1.0.xsd">   C:        <contact:id>sh8013</contact:id>   C:        <contact:authInfo>   C:          <contact:pw>2fooBAR</contact:pw>   C:        </contact:authInfo>   C:      </contact:info>   C:    </info>   C:    <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   C:  </command>   C:</epp>   When an <info> command has been processed successfully, the EPP   <resData> element MUST contain a child <contact:infData> element that   identifies the contact namespace and the location of the contact   schema.  The <contact:infData> element contains the following child   elements:   -  A <contact:id> element that contains the server-unique identifier      of the contact object.   -  A <contact:roid> element that contains the Repository Object      IDentifier assigned to the contact object when the object was      created.   -  One or more <contact:status> elements that describe the status of      the contact object.   -  One or two <contact:postalInfo> elements that contain postal      address information.  Two elements are provided so that address      information can be provided in both internationalized and      localized forms; a "type" attribute is used to identify the two      forms.  If an internationalized form (type="int") is provided,      element content MUST be represented in a subset of UTF-8 that can      be represented in the 7-bit US-ASCII character set.  If a      localized form (type="loc") is provided, element content MAY be      represented in unrestricted UTF-8.  The <contact:postalInfo>      element contains the following child elements:      -  A <contact:name> element that contains the name of the         individual or role represented by the contact.      -  An OPTIONAL <contact:org> element that contains the name of the         organization with which the contact is affiliated.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 11]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004      -  A <contact:addr> element that contains address information         associated with the contact.  A <contact:addr> element contains         the following child elements:         -  One, two, or three OPTIONAL <contact:street> elements that            contain the contact's street address.         -  A <contact:city> element that contains the contact's city.         -  An OPTIONAL <contact:sp> element that contains the contact's            state or province.         -  An OPTIONAL <contact:pc> element that contains the contact's            postal code.         -  A <contact:cc> element that contains the contact's country            code.   -  An OPTIONAL <contact:voice> element that contains the contact's      voice telephone number.   -  An OPTIONAL <contact:fax> element that contains the contact's      facsimile telephone number.   -  A <contact:email> element that contains the contact's email      address.   -  A <contact:clID> element that contains the identifier of the      sponsoring client.   -  A <contact:crID> element that contains the identifier of the      client that created the contact object.   -  A <contact:crDate> element that contains the date and time of      contact object creation.   -  A <contact:upID> element that contains the identifier of the      client that last updated the contact object.  This element MUST      NOT be present if the contact has never been modified.   -  A <contact:upDate> element that contains the date and time of the      most recent contact object modification.  This element MUST NOT be      present if the contact object has never been modified.   -  A <contact:trDate> element that contains the date and time of the      most recent successful contact object transfer.  This element MUST      NOT be provided if the contact object has never been transferred.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 12]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   -  A <contact:authInfo> element that contains authorization      information associated with the contact object.  This element MUST      NOT be provided if the querying client is not the current      sponsoring client.   -  An OPTIONAL <contact:disclose> element that identifies elements      that require exceptional server operator handling to allow or      restrict disclosure to third parties.  Seesection 2.9. for a      description of the child elements contained within the      <contact:disclose> element.   Example <info> response for an authorized client:   S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   S:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   S:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   S:     epp-1.0.xsd">   S:  <response>   S:    <result code="1000">   S:      <msg>Command completed successfully</msg>   S:    </result>   S:    <resData>   S:      <contact:infData   S:       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"   S:       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0   S:       contact-1.0.xsd">   S:        <contact:id>sh8013</contact:id>   S:        <contact:roid>SH8013-REP</contact:roid>   S:        <contact:status s="linked"/>   S:        <contact:status s="clientDeleteProhibited"/>   S:        <contact:postalInfo type="int">   S:          <contact:name>John Doe</contact:name>   S:          <contact:org>Example Inc.</contact:org>   S:          <contact:addr>   S:            <contact:street>123 Example Dr.</contact:street>   S:            <contact:street>Suite 100</contact:street>   S:            <contact:city>Dulles</contact:city>   S:            <contact:sp>VA</contact:sp>   S:            <contact:pc>20166-6503</contact:pc>   S:            <contact:cc>US</contact:cc>   S:          </contact:addr>   S:        </contact:postalInfo>   S:        <contact:voice x="1234">+1.7035555555</contact:voice>   S:        <contact:fax>+1.7035555556</contact:fax>   S:        <contact:email>jdoe@example.com</contact:email>   S:        <contact:clID>ClientY</contact:clID>   S:        <contact:crID>ClientX</contact:crID>Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 13]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   S:        <contact:crDate>1999-04-03T22:00:00.0Z</contact:crDate>   S:        <contact:upID>ClientX</contact:upID>   S:        <contact:upDate>1999-12-03T09:00:00.0Z</contact:upDate>   S:        <contact:trDate>2000-04-08T09:00:00.0Z</contact:trDate>   S:        <contact:authInfo>   S:          <contact:pw>2fooBAR</contact:pw>   S:        </contact:authInfo>   S:        <contact:disclose flag="0">   S:          <contact:voice/>   S:          <contact:email/>   S:        </contact:disclose>   S:      </contact:infData>   S:    </resData>   S:    <trID>   S:      <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   S:      <svTRID>54322-XYZ</svTRID>   S:    </trID>   S:  </response>   S:</epp>   An EPP error response MUST be returned if an <info> command can not   be processed for any reason.3.1.3.  EPP <transfer> Query Command   The EPP <transfer> command provides a query operation that allows a   client to determine real-time status of pending and completed   transfer requests.  In addition to the standard EPP command elements,   the <transfer> command MUST contain an "op" attribute with value   "query", and a <contact:transfer> element that identifies the contact   namespace and the location of the contact schema.  The   <contact:transfer> element MUST contain the following child elements:   -  A <contact:id> element that contains the server-unique identifier      of the contact object to be queried.   -  An OPTIONAL <contact:authInfo> element that contains authorization      information associated with the contact object.  If this element      is not provided or if the authorization information is invalid,      server policy determines whether the command is rejected or the      response information will be returned to the client.   Example <transfer> query command:   C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   C:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   C:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 14]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   C:     epp-1.0.xsd">   C:  <command>   C:    <transfer op="query">   C:      <contact:transfer   C:       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"   C:       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0   C:       contact-1.0.xsd">   C:        <contact:id>sh8013</contact:id>   C:        <contact:authInfo>   C:          <contact:pw>2fooBAR</contact:pw>   C:        </contact:authInfo>   C:      </contact:transfer>   C:    </transfer>   C:    <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   C:  </command>   C:</epp>   When a <transfer> query command has been processed successfully, the   EPP <resData> element MUST contain a child <contact:trnData> element   that identifies the contact namespace and the location of the contact   schema.  The <contact:trnData> element contains the following child   elements:   -  A <contact:id> element that contains the server-unique identifier      for the queried contact.   -  A <contact:trStatus> element that contains the state of the most      recent transfer request.   -  A <contact:reID> element that contains the identifier of the      client that requested the object transfer.   -  A <contact:reDate> element that contains the date and time that      the transfer was requested.   -  A <contact:acID> element that contains the identifier of the      client that SHOULD act upon the transfer request.   -  A <contact:acDate> element that contains the date and time of a      required or completed response.  For a pending request, the value      identifies the date and time by which a response is required      before an automated response action SHOULD be taken by the server.      For all other status types, the value identifies the date and time      when the request was completed.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 15]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   Example <transfer> query response:   S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   S:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   S:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   S:     epp-1.0.xsd">   S:  <response>   S:    <result code="1000">   S:      <msg>Command completed successfully</msg>   S:    </result>   S:    <resData>   S:      <contact:trnData   S:       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"   S:       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0   S:       contact-1.0.xsd">   S:        <contact:id>sh8013</contact:id>   S:        <contact:trStatus>pending</contact:trStatus>   S:        <contact:reID>ClientX</contact:reID>   S:        <contact:reDate>2000-06-06T22:00:00.0Z</contact:reDate>   S:        <contact:acID>ClientY</contact:acID>   S:        <contact:acDate>2000-06-11T22:00:00.0Z</contact:acDate>   S:      </contact:trnData>   S:    </resData>   S:    <trID>   S:      <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   S:      <svTRID>54322-XYZ</svTRID>   S:    </trID>   S:  </response>   S:</epp>   An EPP error response MUST be returned if a <transfer> query command   can not be processed for any reason.3.2.  EPP Transform Commands   EPP provides four commands to transform contact object information:   <create> to create an instance of a contact object, <delete> to   delete an instance of a contact object, <transfer> to manage contact   object sponsorship changes, and <update> to change information   associated with a contact object.  This document does not define a   mapping for the EPP <renew> command.   Transform commands are typically processed and completed in real   time.  Server operators MAY receive and process transform commands,   but defer completing the requested action if human or third-party   review is required before the requested action can be completed.  In   such situations the server MUST return a 1001 response code to theHollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 16]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   client to note that the command has been received and processed, but   the requested action is pending.  The server MUST also manage the   status of the object that is the subject of the command to reflect   the initiation and completion of the requested action.  Once the   action has been completed, all clients involved in the transaction   MUST be notified using a service message that the action has been   completed and that the status of the object has changed.3.2.1.  EPP <create> Command   The EPP <create> command provides a transform operation that allows a   client to create a contact object.  In addition to the standard EPP   command elements, the <create> command MUST contain a   <contact:create> element that identifies the contact namespace and   the location of the contact schema.  The <contact:create> element   contains the following child elements:   -  A <contact:id> element that contains the desired server-unique      identifier for the contact to be created.   -  One or two <contact:postalInfo> elements that contain postal      address information.  Two elements are provided so that address      information can be provided in both internationalized and      localized forms; a "type" attribute is used to identify the two      forms.  If an internationalized form (type="int") is provided,      element content MUST be represented in a subset of UTF-8 that can      be represented in the 7-bit US-ASCII character set.  If a      localized form (type="loc") is provided, element content MAY be      represented in unrestricted UTF-8.  The <contact:postalInfo>      element contains the following child elements:      -  A <contact:name> element that contains the name of the         individual or role represented by the contact.      -  An OPTIONAL <contact:org> element that contains the name of the         organization with which the contact is affiliated.      -  A <contact:addr> element that contains address information         associated with the contact.  A <contact:addr> element contains         the following child elements:         -  One, two, or three OPTIONAL <contact:street> elements that            contain the contact's street address.         -  A <contact:city> element that contains the contact's city.         -  An OPTIONAL <contact:sp> element that contains the contact's            state or province.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 17]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004         -  An OPTIONAL <contact:pc> element that contains the contact's            postal code.         -  A <contact:cc> element that contains the contact's country            code.   -  An OPTIONAL <contact:voice> element that contains the contact's      voice telephone number.   -  An OPTIONAL <contact:fax> element that contains the contact's      facsimile telephone number.   -  A <contact:email> element that contains the contact's email      address.   -  A <contact:authInfo> element that contains authorization      information to be associated with the contact object.  This      mapping includes a password-based authentication mechanism, but      the schema allows new mechanisms to be defined in new schemas.   -  An OPTIONAL <contact:disclose> element that allows a client to      identify elements that require exceptional server operator      handling to allow or restrict disclosure to third parties.  Seesection 2.9 for a description of the child elements contained      within the <contact:disclose> element.   Example <create> command:   C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   C:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   C:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   C:     epp-1.0.xsd">   C:  <command>   C:    <create>   C:      <contact:create   C:       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"   C:       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0   C:       contact-1.0.xsd">   C:        <contact:id>sh8013</contact:id>   C:        <contact:postalInfo type="int">   C:          <contact:name>John Doe</contact:name>   C:          <contact:org>Example Inc.</contact:org>   C:          <contact:addr>   C:            <contact:street>123 Example Dr.</contact:street>   C:            <contact:street>Suite 100</contact:street>   C:            <contact:city>Dulles</contact:city>   C:            <contact:sp>VA</contact:sp>Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 18]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   C:            <contact:pc>20166-6503</contact:pc>   C:            <contact:cc>US</contact:cc>   C:          </contact:addr>   C:        </contact:postalInfo>   C:        <contact:voice x="1234">+1.7035555555</contact:voice>   C:        <contact:fax>+1.7035555556</contact:fax>   C:        <contact:email>jdoe@example.com</contact:email>   C:        <contact:authInfo>   C:          <contact:pw>2fooBAR</contact:pw>   C:        </contact:authInfo>   C:        <contact:disclose flag="0">   C:          <contact:voice/>   C:          <contact:email/>   C:        </contact:disclose>   C:      </contact:create>   C:    </create>   C:    <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   C:  </command>   C:</epp>   When a <create> command has been processed successfully, the EPP   <resData> element MUST contain a child <contact:creData> element that   identifies the contact namespace and the location of the contact   schema.  The <contact:creData> element contains the following child   elements:   -  A <contact:id> element that contains the server-unique identifier      for the created contact.   -  A <contact:crDate> element that contains the date and time of      contact object creation.   Example <create> response:   S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   S:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   S:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   S:     epp-1.0.xsd">   S:  <response>   S:    <result code="1000">   S:      <msg>Command completed successfully</msg>   S:    </result>   S:    <resData>   S:      <contact:creData   S:       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"   S:       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0   S:       contact-1.0.xsd">Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 19]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   S:        <contact:id>sh8013</contact:id>   S:        <contact:crDate>1999-04-03T22:00:00.0Z</contact:crDate>   S:      </contact:creData>   S:    </resData>   S:    <trID>   S:      <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   S:      <svTRID>54321-XYZ</svTRID>   S:    </trID>   S:  </response>   S:</epp>   An EPP error response MUST be returned if a <create> command can not   be processed for any reason.3.2.2.  EPP <delete> Command   The EPP <delete> command provides a transform operation that allows a   client to delete a contact object.  In addition to the standard EPP   command elements, the <delete> command MUST contain a   <contact:delete> element that identifies the contact namespace and   the location of the contact schema.  The <contact:delete> element   MUST contain the following child element:   -  A <contact:id> element that contains the server-unique identifier      of the contact object to be deleted.      A contact object SHOULD NOT be deleted if it is associated with      other known objects.  An associated contact SHOULD NOT be deleted      until associations with other known objects have been broken.  A      server SHOULD notify clients of object relationships when a      <delete> command is attempted and fails due to existing object      relationships.   Example <delete> command:   C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   C:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   C:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   C:     epp-1.0.xsd">   C:  <command>   C:    <delete>   C:      <contact:delete   C:       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"   C:       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0   C:       contact-1.0.xsd">   C:        <contact:id>sh8013</contact:id>   C:      </contact:delete>Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 20]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   C:    </delete>   C:    <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   C:  </command>   C:</epp>   When a <delete> command has been processed successfully, a server   MUST respond with an EPP response with no <resData> element.   Example <delete> response:   S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   S:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   S:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   S:     epp-1.0.xsd">   S:  <response>   S:    <result code="1000">   S:      <msg>Command completed successfully</msg>   S:    </result>   S:    <trID>   S:      <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   S:      <svTRID>54321-XYZ</svTRID>   S:    </trID>   S:  </response>   S:</epp>   An EPP error response MUST be returned if a <delete> command can not   be processed for any reason.3.2.3.  EPP <renew> Command   Renewal semantics do not apply to contact objects, so there is no   mapping defined for the EPP <renew> command.3.2.4.  EPP <transfer> Command   The EPP <transfer> command provides a transform operation that allows   a client to manage requests to transfer the sponsorship of a contact   object.  In addition to the standard EPP command elements, the   <transfer> command MUST contain a <contact:transfer> element that   identifies the contact namespace and the location of the contact   schema.  The <contact:transfer> element contains the following child   elements:   -  A <contact:id> element that contains the server-unique identifier      of the contact object for which a transfer request is to be      created, approved, rejected, or cancelled.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 21]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   -  A <contact:authInfo> element that contains authorization      information associated with the contact object.      Every EPP <transfer> command MUST contain an "op" attribute that      identifies the transfer operation to be performed as defined in      [RFC3730].   Example <transfer> request command:   C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   C:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   C:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   C:     epp-1.0.xsd">   C:  <command>   C:    <transfer op="request">   C:      <contact:transfer   C:       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"   C:       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0   C:       contact-1.0.xsd">   C:        <contact:id>sh8013</contact:id>   C:        <contact:authInfo>   C:          <contact:pw>2fooBAR</contact:pw>   C:        </contact:authInfo>   C:      </contact:transfer>   C:    </transfer>   C:    <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   C:  </command>   C:</epp>   When a <transfer> command has been processed successfully, the EPP   <resData> element MUST contain a child <contact:trnData> element that   identifies the contact namespace and the location of the contact   schema.  The <contact:trnData> element contains the same child   elements defined for a transfer query response.   Example <transfer> response:   S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   S:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   S:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   S:     epp-1.0.xsd">   S:  <response>   S:    <result code="1000">   S:      <msg>Command completed successfully</msg>   S:    </result>   S:    <resData>Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 22]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   S:      <contact:trnData   S:       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"   S:       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0   S:       contact-1.0.xsd">   S:        <contact:id>sh8013</contact:id>   S:        <contact:trStatus>pending</contact:trStatus>   S:        <contact:reID>ClientX</contact:reID>   S:        <contact:reDate>2000-06-08T22:00:00.0Z</contact:reDate>   S:        <contact:acID>ClientY</contact:acID>   S:        <contact:acDate>2000-06-13T22:00:00.0Z</contact:acDate>   S:      </contact:trnData>   S:    </resData>   S:    <trID>   S:      <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   S:      <svTRID>54322-XYZ</svTRID>   S:    </trID>   S:  </response>   S:</epp>   An EPP error response MUST be returned if a <transfer> command can   not be processed for any reason.3.2.5.  EPP <update> Command   The EPP <update> command provides a transform operation that allows a   client to modify the attributes of a contact object.  In addition to   the standard EPP command elements, the <update> command MUST contain   a <contact:update> element that identifies the contact namespace and   the location of the contact schema.  The <contact:update> element   contains the following child elements:   -  A <contact:id> element that contains the server-unique identifier      of the contact object to be updated.   -  An OPTIONAL <contact:add> element that contains attribute values      to be added to the object.   -  An OPTIONAL <contact:rem> element that contains attribute values      to be removed from the object.   -  An OPTIONAL <contact:chg> element that contains object attribute      values to be changed.   At least one <contact:add>, <contact:rem>, or <contact:chg> element   MUST be provided.  The <contact:add> and <contact:rem> elements   contain the following child elements:Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 23]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   -  One or more <contact:status> elements that contain status values      to be associated with or removed from the object.  When specifying      a value to be removed, only the attribute value is significant;      element text is not required to match a value for removal.   A <contact:chg> element contains the following OPTIONAL child   elements.  At least one child element MUST be present:   -  One or two <contact:postalInfo> elements that contain postal      address information.  Two elements are provided so that address      information can be provided in both internationalized and      localized forms; a "type" attribute is used to identify the two      forms.  If an internationalized form (type="int") is provided,      element content MUST be represented in a subset of UTF-8 that can      be represented in the 7-bit US-ASCII character set.  If a      localized form (type="loc") is provided, element content MAY be      represented in unrestricted UTF-8.  The <contact:postalInfo>      element contains the following OPTIONAL child elements:      -  A <contact:name> element that contains the name of the         individual or role represented by the contact.      -  A <contact:org> element that contains the name of the         organization with which the contact is affiliated.      -  A <contact:addr> element that contains address information         associated with the contact.  A <contact:addr> element contains         the following child elements:         -  One, two, or three OPTIONAL <contact:street> elements that            contain the contact's street address.         -  A <contact:city> element that contains the contact's city.         -  An OPTIONAL <contact:sp> element that contains the contact's            state or province.         -  An OPTIONAL <contact:pc> element that contains the contact's            postal code.         -  A <contact:cc> element that contains the contact's country            code.   -  A <contact:voice> element that contains the contact's voice      telephone number.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 24]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   -  A <contact:fax> element that contains the contact's facsimile      telephone number.   -  A <contact:email> element that contains the contact's email      address.   -  A <contact:authInfo> element that contains authorization      information associated with the contact object.  This mapping      includes a password-based authentication mechanism, but the schema      allows new mechanisms to be defined in new schemas.   -  A <contact:disclose> element that allows a client to identify      elements that require exceptional server operator handling to      allow or restrict disclosure to third parties.  Seesection 2.9.      for a description of the child elements contained within the      <contact:disclose> element.   Example <update> command:   C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   C:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   C:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   C:     epp-1.0.xsd">   C:  <command>   C:    <update>   C:      <contact:update   C:       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"   C:       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0   C:       contact-1.0.xsd">   C:        <contact:id>sh8013</contact:id>   C:        <contact:add>   C:          <contact:status s="clientDeleteProhibited"/>   C:        </contact:add>   C:        <contact:chg>   C:          <contact:postalInfo type="int">   C:            <contact:org/>   C:            <contact:addr>   C:              <contact:street>124 Example Dr.</contact:street>   C:              <contact:street>Suite 200</contact:street>   C:              <contact:city>Dulles</contact:city>   C:              <contact:sp>VA</contact:sp>   C:              <contact:pc>20166-6503</contact:pc>   C:              <contact:cc>US</contact:cc>   C:            </contact:addr>   C:          </contact:postalInfo>   C:          <contact:voice>+1.7034444444</contact:voice>   C:          <contact:fax/>Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 25]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   C:          <contact:authInfo>   C:            <contact:pw>2fooBAR</contact:pw>   C:          </contact:authInfo>   C:          <contact:disclose flag="1">   C:            <contact:voice/>   C:            <contact:email/>   C:          </contact:disclose>   C:        </contact:chg>   C:      </contact:update>   C:    </update>   C:    <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   C:  </command>   C:</epp>   When an <update> command has been processed successfully, a server   MUST respond with an EPP response with no <resData> element.   Example <update> response:   S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   S:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   S:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   S:     epp-1.0.xsd">   S:  <response>   S:    <result code="1000">   S:      <msg>Command completed successfully</msg>   S:    </result>   S:    <trID>   S:      <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   S:      <svTRID>54321-XYZ</svTRID>   S:    </trID>   S:  </response>   S:</epp>   An EPP error response MUST be returned if an <update> command can not   be processed for any reason.3.2.6.  Offline Review of Requested Actions   Commands are processed by a server in the order they are received   from a client.  Though an immediate response confirming receipt and   processing of the command is produced by the server, a server   operator MAY perform an offline review of requested transform   commands before completing the requested action.  In such situations,   the response from the server MUST clearly note that the transform   command has been received and processed, but the requested action is   pending.  The status of the corresponding object MUST clearly reflectHollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 26]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   processing of the pending action.  The server MUST notify the client   when offline processing of the action has been completed.   Examples describing a <create> command that requires offline review   are included here.  Note the result code and message returned in   response to the <create> command.   S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   S:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   S:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   S:     epp-1.0.xsd">   S:  <response>   S:    <result code="1001">   S:      <msg>Command completed successfully; action pending</msg>   S:    </result>   S:    <resData>   S:      <contact:creData   S:       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"   S:       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0   S:       contact-1.0.xsd">   S:        <contact:id>sh8013</contact:id>   S:        <contact:crDate>1999-04-03T22:00:00.0Z</contact:crDate>   S:      </contact:creData>   S:    </resData>   S:    <trID>   S:      <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   S:      <svTRID>54321-XYZ</svTRID>   S:    </trID>   S:  </response>   S:</epp>   The status of the contact object after returning this response MUST   include "pendingCreate".  The server operator reviews the request   offline, and informs the client of the outcome of the review by   queuing a service message for retrieval via the <poll> command.   The service message MUST contain text in the <response>, <msgQ>,   <msg> element that describes the notification.  In addition, the EPP   <resData> element MUST contain a child <contact:panData> element that   identifies the contact namespace and the location of the contact   schema.  The <contact:panData> element contains the following child   elements:   -  A <contact:id> element that contains the server-unique identifier      of the contact object.  The <contact:id> element contains a      REQUIRED "paResult" attribute.  A positive boolean value indicates      that the request has been approved and completed.  A negativeHollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 27]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004      boolean value indicates that the request has been denied and the      requested action has not been taken.   -  A <contact:paTRID> element that contains the client transaction      identifier and server transaction identifier returned with the      original response to process the command.  The client transaction      identifier is OPTIONAL and will only be returned if the client      provided an identifier with the original <create> command.   -  A <contact:paDate> element that contains the date and time      describing when review of the requested action was completed.   Example "review completed" service message:   S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   S:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   S:     xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0   S:     epp-1.0.xsd">   S:  <response>   S:    <result code="1301">   S:      <msg>Command completed successfully; ack to dequeue</msg>   S:    </result>   S:    <msgQ count="5">   S:      <qDate>1999-04-04T22:01:00.0Z</qDate>   S:      <msg>Pending action completed successfully.</msg>   S:    </msgQ>   S:    <resData>   S:      <contact:panData   S:       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"   S:       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0   S:       contact-1.0.xsd">   S:        <contact:id paResult="1">sh8013</contact:id>   S:        <contact:paTRID>   S:          <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   S:          <svTRID>54321-XYZ</svTRID>   S:        </contact:paTRID>   S:        <contact:paDate>1999-04-04T22:00:00.0Z</contact:paDate>   S:      </contact:panData>   S:    </resData>   S:    <trID>   S:      <clTRID>BCD-23456</clTRID>   S:      <svTRID>65432-WXY</svTRID>   S:    </trID>   S:  </response>   S:</epp>Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 28]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 20044.  Formal Syntax   An EPP object mapping is specified in XML Schema notation.  The   formal syntax presented here is a complete schema representation of   the object mapping suitable for automated validation of EPP XML   instances.  The BEGIN and END tags are not part of the schema; they   are used to note the beginning and ending of the schema for URI   registration purposes.   BEGIN   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   <schema targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"           xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"           xmlns:epp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"           xmlns:eppcom="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"           xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"           elementFormDefault="qualified">   <!--   Import common element types.   -->     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"             schemaLocation="eppcom-1.0.xsd"/>     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"             schemaLocation="epp-1.0.xsd"/>     <annotation>       <documentation>         Extensible Provisioning Protocol v1.0         contact provisioning schema.       </documentation>     </annotation>   <!--   Child elements found in EPP commands.   -->     <element name="check" type="contact:mIDType"/>     <element name="create" type="contact:createType"/>     <element name="delete" type="contact:sIDType"/>     <element name="info" type="contact:authIDType"/>     <element name="transfer" type="contact:authIDType"/>     <element name="update" type="contact:updateType"/>   <!--   Utility types.   -->     <simpleType name="ccType">Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 29]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004       <restriction base="token">         <length value="2"/>       </restriction>     </simpleType>     <complexType name="e164Type">       <simpleContent>         <extension base="contact:e164StringType">           <attribute name="x" type="token"/>         </extension>       </simpleContent>     </complexType>     <simpleType name="e164StringType">       <restriction base="token">         <pattern value="(\+[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,14})?"/>         <maxLength value="17"/>       </restriction>     </simpleType>     <simpleType name="pcType">       <restriction base="token">         <maxLength value="16"/>       </restriction>     </simpleType>     <simpleType name="postalLineType">        <restriction base="normalizedString">          <minLength value="1"/>          <maxLength value="255"/>        </restriction>     </simpleType>     <simpleType name="optPostalLineType">        <restriction base="normalizedString">          <maxLength value="255"/>        </restriction>     </simpleType>   <!--   Child elements of the <create> command.   -->     <complexType name="createType">       <sequence>         <element name="id" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>         <element name="postalInfo" type="contact:postalInfoType"          maxOccurs="2"/>         <element name="voice" type="contact:e164Type"Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 30]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="fax" type="contact:e164Type"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="email" type="eppcom:minTokenType"/>         <element name="authInfo" type="contact:authInfoType"/>         <element name="disclose" type="contact:discloseType"          minOccurs="0"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>     <complexType name="postalInfoType">       <sequence>         <element name="name" type="contact:postalLineType"/>         <element name="org" type="contact:optPostalLineType"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="addr" type="contact:addrType"/>       </sequence>       <attribute name="type" type="contact:postalInfoEnumType"        use="required"/>     </complexType>     <simpleType name="postalInfoEnumType">       <restriction base="token">         <enumeration value="loc"/>         <enumeration value="int"/>       </restriction>     </simpleType>     <complexType name="addrType">       <sequence>         <element name="street" type="contact:optPostalLineType"          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="3"/>         <element name="city" type="contact:postalLineType"/>         <element name="sp" type="contact:optPostalLineType"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="pc" type="contact:pcType"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="cc" type="contact:ccType"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>     <complexType name="authInfoType">       <choice>         <element name="pw" type="eppcom:pwAuthInfoType"/>         <element name="ext" type="eppcom:extAuthInfoType"/>       </choice>     </complexType>Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 31]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004     <complexType name="discloseType">       <sequence>         <element name="name" type="contact:intLocType"          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="2"/>         <element name="org" type="contact:intLocType"          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="2"/>         <element name="addr" type="contact:intLocType"          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="2"/>         <element name="voice" minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="fax" minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="email" minOccurs="0"/>       </sequence>       <attribute name="flag" type="boolean" use="required"/>     </complexType>     <complexType name="intLocType">       <attribute name="type" type="contact:postalInfoEnumType"        use="required"/>     </complexType>   <!--   Child element of commands that require only an identifier.   -->     <complexType name="sIDType">       <sequence>         <element name="id" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>   <!--   Child element of commands that accept multiple identifiers.   -->     <complexType name="mIDType">       <sequence>         <element name="id" type="eppcom:clIDType"          maxOccurs="unbounded"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>   <!--   Child elements of the <info> and <transfer> commands.   -->     <complexType name="authIDType">       <sequence>         <element name="id" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>         <element name="authInfo" type="contact:authInfoType"          minOccurs="0"/>       </sequence>Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 32]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004     </complexType>   <!--   Child elements of the <update> command.   -->     <complexType name="updateType">       <sequence>         <element name="id" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>         <element name="add" type="contact:addRemType"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="rem" type="contact:addRemType"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="chg" type="contact:chgType"          minOccurs="0"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>   <!--   Data elements that can be added or removed.   -->     <complexType name="addRemType">       <sequence>         <element name="status" type="contact:statusType"          maxOccurs="7"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>   <!--   Data elements that can be changed.   -->     <complexType name="chgType">       <sequence>         <element name="postalInfo" type="contact:chgPostalInfoType"          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="2"/>         <element name="voice" type="contact:e164Type"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="fax" type="contact:e164Type"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="email" type="eppcom:minTokenType"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="authInfo" type="contact:authInfoType"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="disclose" type="contact:discloseType"          minOccurs="0"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>     <complexType name="chgPostalInfoType">Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 33]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004       <sequence>         <element name="name" type="contact:postalLineType"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="org" type="contact:optPostalLineType"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="addr" type="contact:addrType"          minOccurs="0"/>       </sequence>       <attribute name="type" type="contact:postalInfoEnumType"        use="required"/>     </complexType>   <!--   Child response elements.   -->     <element name="chkData" type="contact:chkDataType"/>     <element name="creData" type="contact:creDataType"/>     <element name="infData" type="contact:infDataType"/>     <element name="panData" type="contact:panDataType"/>     <element name="trnData" type="contact:trnDataType"/>   <!--   <check> response elements.   -->     <complexType name="chkDataType">       <sequence>         <element name="cd" type="contact:checkType"          maxOccurs="unbounded"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>     <complexType name="checkType">       <sequence>         <element name="id" type="contact:checkIDType"/>         <element name="reason" type="eppcom:reasonType"          minOccurs="0"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>     <complexType name="checkIDType">       <simpleContent>         <extension base="eppcom:clIDType">           <attribute name="avail" type="boolean"            use="required"/>         </extension>       </simpleContent>     </complexType>Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 34]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   <!--   <create> response elements.   -->     <complexType name="creDataType">       <sequence>         <element name="id" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>         <element name="crDate" type="dateTime"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>   <!--   <info> response elements.   -->     <complexType name="infDataType">       <sequence>         <element name="id" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>         <element name="roid" type="eppcom:roidType"/>         <element name="status" type="contact:statusType"          maxOccurs="7"/>         <element name="postalInfo" type="contact:postalInfoType"          maxOccurs="2"/>         <element name="voice" type="contact:e164Type"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="fax" type="contact:e164Type"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="email" type="eppcom:minTokenType"/>         <element name="clID" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>         <element name="crID" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>         <element name="crDate" type="dateTime"/>         <element name="upID" type="eppcom:clIDType"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="upDate" type="dateTime"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="trDate" type="dateTime"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="authInfo" type="contact:authInfoType"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="disclose" type="contact:discloseType"          minOccurs="0"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>   <!--   Status is a combination of attributes and an optional human-readable   message that may be expressed in languages other than English.   -->     <complexType name="statusType">       <simpleContent>Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 35]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004         <extension base="normalizedString">           <attribute name="s" type="contact:statusValueType"            use="required"/>           <attribute name="lang" type="language"            default="en"/>         </extension>       </simpleContent>     </complexType>     <simpleType name="statusValueType">       <restriction base="token">         <enumeration value="clientDeleteProhibited"/>         <enumeration value="clientTransferProhibited"/>         <enumeration value="clientUpdateProhibited"/>         <enumeration value="linked"/>         <enumeration value="ok"/>         <enumeration value="pendingCreate"/>         <enumeration value="pendingDelete"/>         <enumeration value="pendingTransfer"/>         <enumeration value="pendingUpdate"/>         <enumeration value="serverDeleteProhibited"/>         <enumeration value="serverTransferProhibited"/>         <enumeration value="serverUpdateProhibited"/>       </restriction>     </simpleType>   <!--   Pending action notification response elements.   -->     <complexType name="panDataType">       <sequence>         <element name="id" type="contact:paCLIDType"/>         <element name="paTRID" type="epp:trIDType"/>         <element name="paDate" type="dateTime"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>     <complexType name="paCLIDType">       <simpleContent>         <extension base="eppcom:clIDType">           <attribute name="paResult" type="boolean"            use="required"/>         </extension>       </simpleContent>     </complexType>   <!--   <transfer> response elements.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 36]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   -->     <complexType name="trnDataType">       <sequence>         <element name="id" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>         <element name="trStatus" type="eppcom:trStatusType"/>         <element name="reID" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>         <element name="reDate" type="dateTime"/>         <element name="acID" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>         <element name="acDate" type="dateTime"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>   <!--   End of schema.   -->   </schema>   END5.  Internationalization Considerations   EPP is represented in XML, which provides native support for encoding   information using the Unicode character set and its more compact   representations, including UTF-8.  Conformant XML processors   recognize both UTF-8 and UTF-16 [RFC2781].  Though XML includes   provisions to identify and use other character encodings through use   of an "encoding" attribute in an <?xml?> declaration, use of UTF-8 is   RECOMMENDED in environments where parser encoding support   incompatibility exists.   All date-time values presented via EPP MUST be expressed in Universal   Coordinated Time using the Gregorian calendar.  The XML Schema allows   use of time zone identifiers to indicate offsets from the zero   meridian, but this option MUST NOT be used with EPP.  The extended   date-time form using upper case "T" and "Z" characters defined in   [RFC3339] MUST be used to represent date-time values as the XML   Schema does not support truncated date-time forms or lower case "T"   and "Z" characters.   Humans, organizations, and other entities often need to represent   social information in both a commonly understood character set and a   locally optimized character set.  This specification provides   features allowing representation of social information in both a   subset of UTF-8 for broad readability and unrestricted UTF-8 for   local optimization.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 37]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 20046.  IANA Considerations   This document uses URNs to describe XML namespaces and XML schemas   conforming to a registry mechanism described in [RFC3688].  Two URI   assignments have been registered by the IANA.   Registration request for the contact namespace:   URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0   Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this   document.   XML: None.  Namespace URIs do not represent an XML specification.   Registration request for the contact XML schema:   URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:contact-1.0   Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this   document.   XML: See the "Formal Syntax" section of this document.7.  Security Considerations   Authorization information as described insection 2.8. is REQUIRED to   create a contact object.  This information is used in some query and   transfer operations as an additional means of determining client   authorization to perform the command.  Failure to protect   authorization information from inadvertent disclosure can result in   unauthorized transfer operations and unauthorized information   release.  Both client and server MUST ensure that authorization   information is stored and exchanged with high-grade encryption   mechanisms to provide privacy services.   The object mapping described in this document does not provide any   other security services or introduce any additional considerations   beyond those described by [RFC3730] and protocol layers used by EPP.8.  Acknowledgements   This document was originally written as an individual submission   Internet-Draft.  The provreg working group later adopted it as a   working group document and provided many invaluable comments and   suggested improvements.  The author wishes to acknowledge the efforts   of WG chairs Edward Lewis and Jaap Akkerhuis for their process and   editorial contributions.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 38]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   Specific suggestions that have been incorporated into this document   were provided by Chris Bason, Eric Brunner-Williams, Jordyn Buchanan,   Robert Burbidge, Dave Crocker, Ayesha Damaraju, Anthony Eden, Sheer   El-Showk, Dipankar Ghosh, Klaus Malorny, Dan Manley, Michael   Mealling, Patrick Mevzek, Asbjorn Steira, and Rick Wesson.9.  References9.1.  Normative References   [ISO3166]  ISO 3166-1: "Codes for the representation of names of              countries and their subdivisions - Part 1: Country codes",              October 1997.   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key Words for Use in RFCs to Indicate              Requirement Levels",BCP 14,RFC 2119, March 1997.   [RFC2279]  Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO              10646",RFC 2279, January 1998.   [RFC2822]  Resnick, P., "Internet Message Format",RFC 2822, April              2001.   [RFC3339]  Klyne, G. and C. Newman: "Date and Time on the Internet:              Timestamps",RFC 3339, July 2002.   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry",BCP 81,RFC 3688,              January 2004.   [RFC3730]  Hollenbeck, S., "Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)",RFC 3730, March 2004.   [XML]      Editor T. Bray et al.: "Extensible Markup Language (XML)              1.0 (Second Edition)", W3C Recommendation 6 October 2000.   [XMLS-1]   Editors H. Thompson et al.: "XML Schema Part 1:              Structures", W3C Recommendation 2 May 2001.   [XMLS-2]   Editors P. Biron, A. Malhotra: "XML Schema Part 2:              Datatypes", W3C Recommendation 2 May 2001.9.2.  Informative References   [RFC2781]  Hoffman, P. and F. Yergeau, "UTF-16, an encoding of ISO              10646",RFC 2781, February 2000.   [E164a]    ITU-T Recommendation E.164: "The International Public              Telecommunication Numbering Plan", May 1997.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 39]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 2004   [E164b]    Complement To ITU-T Recommendation E.164 (05/1997): "List              of ITU-T Recommendation E.164 assigned country codes",              June 2000.10.  Author's Address   Scott Hollenbeck   VeriSign Global Registry Services   21345 Ridgetop Circle   Dulles, VA 20166-6503   USA   EMail: shollenbeck@verisign.comHollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 40]

RFC 3733                  EPP Contact Mapping                 March 200411.  Full Copyright Statement   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).  This document is subject   to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained inBCP 78 and   except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET   ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,   INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE   INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Intellectual Property   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be   found inBCP 78 andBCP 79.   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of   such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository athttp://www.ietf.org/ipr.   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-   ipr@ietf.org.Acknowledgement   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the   Internet Society.Hollenbeck                  Standards Track                    [Page 41]

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