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Network Working Group                                          S. WillisRequest for Comments: 1657                                    J. BurrussCategory: Standards Track                  Wellfleet Communications Inc.                                                          J. Chu, Editor                                                               IBM Corp.                                                               July 1994Definitions of Managed Objects for the Fourth Version of theBorder Gateway Protocol (BGP-4) using SMIv2Status of this Memo   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.1. Introduction   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.   In particular, it describes managed objects used for managing the   Border Gateway Protocol Version 4 or lower [1,2].2. The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework   The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework consists of four major   components.  They are:RFC 1442 which defines the SMI, the mechanisms used for describing      and naming objects for the purpose of management.      STD 17,RFC 1213 defines MIB-II, the core set of managed objects      forthe Internet suite of protocols.RFC 1445 which defines the administrative and other architectural      aspects of the framework.RFC 1448 which defines the protocol used for network access to      managed objects.   The Framework permits new objects to be defined for the purpose of   experimentation and evaluation.Willis, Burruss & Chu                                           [Page 1]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 19943. Object Definitions   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed   the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are   defined using the subset of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)   defined in the SMI.  In particular, each object type is named by an   OBJECT IDENTIFIER, an administratively assigned name.  The object   type together with an object instance serves to uniquely identify a   specific instantiation of the object.  For human convenience, we   often use a textual string, termed the descriptor, to refer to the   object type.4. Overview   These objects are used to control and manage a BGP-4 implementation.   Apart from a few system-wide scalar objects, this MIB is broken into   three tables: the BGP Peer Table, the BGP Received Path Attribute   Table, and the BGP-4 Received Path Attribute Table. The BGP Peer   Table contains information about state and current activity of   connections with the BGP peers. The Received Path Attribute Table   contains path attributes received from all peers running BGP version   3 or less. The BGP-4 Received Path Attribute Table contains path   attributes received from all BGP-4 peers.  The actual attributes used   in determining a route are a subset of the received attribute tables   after local routing policy has been applied.5. DefinitionsBGP4-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN                IMPORTS                    MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, NOTIFICATION-TYPE,                    IpAddress, Integer32, Counter32, Gauge32                        FROM SNMPv2-SMI                    mib-2                        FROMRFC1213-MIB;                bgp MODULE-IDENTITY                    LAST-UPDATED "9405050000Z"                    ORGANIZATION "IETF BGP Working Group"                    CONTACT-INFO                                "   John Chu  (Editor)                            Postal: IBM Corp.                                    P.O.Box 218                                    Yorktown Heights, NY 10598                                    USWillis, Burruss & Chu                                           [Page 2]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                               Tel: +1 914 945 3156                               Fax: +1 914 945 2141                            E-mail: jychu@watson.ibm.com"                        DESCRIPTION                                "The MIB module for BGP-4."                    ::= { mib-2 15 }                bgpVersion OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..255))                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "Vector of supported BGP protocol version                            numbers.  Each peer negotiates the version                            from this vector.  Versions are identified                            via the string of bits contained within this                            object.  The first octet contains bits 0 to                            7, the second octet contains bits 8 to 15,                            and so on, with the most significant bit                            referring to the lowest bit number in the                            octet (e.g., the MSB of the first octet                            refers to bit 0).  If a bit, i, is present                            and set, then the version (i+1) of the BGP                            is supported."                    ::= { bgp 1 }                bgpLocalAs OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER (0..65535)                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The local autonomous system number."                    ::= { bgp 2 }                -- BGP Peer table.  This table contains, one entry per                -- BGP peer, information about the BGP peer.                bgpPeerTable OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF BgpPeerEntry                    MAX-ACCESS not-accessible                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "BGP peer table.  This table contains,                            one entry per BGP peer, information about                            the connections with BGP peers."                    ::= { bgp 3 }Willis, Burruss & Chu                                           [Page 3]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                bgpPeerEntry OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     BgpPeerEntry                    MAX-ACCESS not-accessible                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "Entry containing information about the                            connection with a BGP peer."                    INDEX { bgpPeerRemoteAddr }                    ::= { bgpPeerTable 1 }                BgpPeerEntry ::= SEQUENCE {                        bgpPeerIdentifier                            IpAddress,                        bgpPeerState                            INTEGER,                        bgpPeerAdminStatus                            INTEGER,                        bgpPeerNegotiatedVersion                            Integer32,                        bgpPeerLocalAddr                            IpAddress,                        bgpPeerLocalPort                            INTEGER,                        bgpPeerRemoteAddr                            IpAddress,                        bgpPeerRemotePort                            INTEGER,                        bgpPeerRemoteAs                            INTEGER,                        bgpPeerInUpdates                            Counter32,                        bgpPeerOutUpdates                            Counter32,                        bgpPeerInTotalMessages                            Counter32,                        bgpPeerOutTotalMessages                            Counter32,                        bgpPeerLastError                            OCTET STRING,                        bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTransitions                            Counter32,                        bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTime                            Gauge32,                        bgpPeerConnectRetryInterval                            INTEGER,                        bgpPeerHoldTime                            INTEGER,                        bgpPeerKeepAliveWillis, Burruss & Chu                                           [Page 4]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                            INTEGER,                        bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured                            INTEGER,                        bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured                            INTEGER,                        bgpPeerMinASOriginationInterval                            INTEGER,                        bgpPeerMinRouteAdvertisementInterval                            INTEGER,                        bgpPeerInUpdateElapsedTime                            Gauge32                        }                bgpPeerIdentifier OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     IpAddress                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The BGP Identifier of this entry's BGP                            peer."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 1 }                bgpPeerState OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER {                                        idle(1),                                        connect(2),                                        active(3),                                        opensent(4),                                        openconfirm(5),                                        established(6)                               }                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The BGP peer connection state."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 2 }                bgpPeerAdminStatus OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER {                                        stop(1),                                        start(2)                               }                    MAX-ACCESS read-write                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The desired state of the BGP connection.                            A transition from 'stop' to 'start' will                            cause the BGP Start Event to be generated.Willis, Burruss & Chu                                           [Page 5]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                            A transition from 'start' to 'stop' will                            cause the BGP Stop Event to be generated.                            This parameter can be used to restart BGP                            peer connections.  Care should be used in                            providing write access to this object                            without adequate authentication."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 3 }                bgpPeerNegotiatedVersion OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     Integer32                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The negotiated version of BGP running                            between the two peers."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 4 }                bgpPeerLocalAddr OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     IpAddress                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The local IP address of this entry's BGP                            connection."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 5 }                bgpPeerLocalPort OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER (0..65535)                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The local port for the TCP connection                            between the BGP peers."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 6 }                bgpPeerRemoteAddr OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     IpAddress                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The remote IP address of this entry's BGP                            peer."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 7 }                bgpPeerRemotePort OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER (0..65535)                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     currentWillis, Burruss & Chu                                           [Page 6]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                    DESCRIPTION                            "The remote port for the TCP connection                            between the BGP peers.  Note that the                            objects bgpPeerLocalAddr,                            bgpPeerLocalPort, bgpPeerRemoteAddr and                            bgpPeerRemotePort provide the appropriate                            reference to the standard MIB TCP                            connection table."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 8 }                bgpPeerRemoteAs OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER (0..65535)                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The remote autonomous system number."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 9 }                bgpPeerInUpdates OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     Counter32                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The number of BGP UPDATE messages                            received on this connection.  This object                            should be initialized to zero (0) when the                            connection is established."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 10 }                bgpPeerOutUpdates OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     Counter32                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The number of BGP UPDATE messages                            transmitted on this connection.  This                            object should be initialized to zero (0)                            when the connection is established."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 11 }                bgpPeerInTotalMessages OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     Counter32                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The total number of messages received                            from the remote peer on this connection.                            This object should be initialized to zeroWillis, Burruss & Chu                                           [Page 7]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                            when the connection is established."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 12 }                bgpPeerOutTotalMessages OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     Counter32                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The total number of messages transmitted to                            the remote peer on this connection.  This                            object should be initialized to zero when                            the connection is established."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 13 }                bgpPeerLastError OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     OCTET STRING (SIZE (2))                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The last error code and subcode seen by this                            peer on this connection.  If no error has                            occurred, this field is zero.  Otherwise, the                            first byte of this two byte OCTET STRING                            contains the error code, and the second byte                            contains the subcode."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 14 }                bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTransitions OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     Counter32                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The total number of times the BGP FSM                            transitioned into the established state."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 15 }                bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTime OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     Gauge32                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "This timer indicates how long (in                            seconds) this peer has been in the                            Established state or how long                            since this peer was last in the                            Established state.  It is set to zero when                            a new peer is configured or the router is                            booted."Willis, Burruss & Chu                                           [Page 8]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 16 }                bgpPeerConnectRetryInterval OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER (1..65535)                    MAX-ACCESS read-write                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "Time interval in seconds for the                            ConnectRetry timer.  The suggested value                            for this timer is 120 seconds."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 17 }                bgpPeerHoldTime OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER  ( 0 | 3..65535 )                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "Time interval in seconds for the Hold                            Timer established with the peer.  The                            value of this object is calculated by this                            BGP speaker by using the smaller of the                            value in bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured and the                            Hold Time received in the OPEN message.                            This value must be at lease three seconds                            if it is not zero (0) in which case the                            Hold Timer has not been established with                            the peer, or, the value of                            bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured is zero (0)."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 18 }                bgpPeerKeepAlive OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER ( 0 | 1..21845 )                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "Time interval in seconds for the KeepAlive                            timer established with the peer.  The value                            of this object is calculated by this BGP                            speaker such that, when compared with                            bgpPeerHoldTime, it has the same                            proportion as what                            bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured has when                            compared with bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured.                            If the value of this object is zero (0),                            it indicates that the KeepAlive timer has                            not been established with the peer, or,                            the value of bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured is                            zero (0)."Willis, Burruss & Chu                                           [Page 9]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 19 }                bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER ( 0 | 3..65535 )                    MAX-ACCESS read-write                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "Time interval in seconds for the Hold Time                            configured for this BGP speaker with this                            peer.  This value is placed in an OPEN                            message sent to this peer by this BGP                            speaker, and is compared with the Hold                            Time field in an OPEN message received                            from the peer when determining the Hold                            Time (bgpPeerHoldTime) with the peer.                            This value must not be less than three                            seconds if it is not zero (0) in which                            case the Hold Time is NOT to be                            established with the peer.  The suggested                            value for this timer is 90 seconds."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 20 }                bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER ( 0 | 1..21845 )                    MAX-ACCESS read-write                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "Time interval in seconds for the                            KeepAlive timer configured for this BGP                            speaker with this peer.  The value of this                            object will only determine the                            KEEPALIVE messages' frequency relative to                            the value specified in                            bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured; the actual                            time interval for the KEEPALIVE messages                            is indicated by bgpPeerKeepAlive.  A                            reasonable maximum value for this timer                            would be configured to be one                            third of that of                            bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured.                            If the value of this object is zero (0),                            no periodical KEEPALIVE messages are sent                            to the peer after the BGP connection has                            been established.  The suggested value for                            this timer is 30 seconds."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 21 }Willis, Burruss & Chu                                          [Page 10]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                bgpPeerMinASOriginationInterval OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER (1..65535)                    MAX-ACCESS read-write                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "Time interval in seconds for the                            MinASOriginationInterval timer.                            The suggested value for this timer is 15                            seconds."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 22 }                bgpPeerMinRouteAdvertisementInterval OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER (1..65535)                    MAX-ACCESS read-write                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "Time interval in seconds for the                            MinRouteAdvertisementInterval timer.                            The suggested value for this timer is 30                            seconds."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 23 }                bgpPeerInUpdateElapsedTime OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     Gauge32                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "Elapsed time in seconds since the last BGP                            UPDATE message was received from the peer.                            Each time bgpPeerInUpdates is incremented,                            the value of this object is set to zero                            (0)."                    ::= { bgpPeerEntry 24 }                bgpIdentifier OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     IpAddress                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The BGP Identifier of local system."                    ::= { bgp 4 }Willis, Burruss & Chu                                          [Page 11]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                -- Received Path Attribute Table.  This table contains,                -- one entry per path to a network, path attributes                -- received from all peers running BGP version 3 or                -- less.  This table is deprecated.                bgpRcvdPathAttrTable OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF BgpPathAttrEntry                    MAX-ACCESS not-accessible                    STATUS     obsolete                    DESCRIPTION                            "The BGP Received Path Attribute Table                            contains information about paths to                            destination networks received from all                            peers running BGP version 3 or less."                    ::= { bgp 5 }                bgpPathAttrEntry OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     BgpPathAttrEntry                    MAX-ACCESS not-accessible                    STATUS     obsolete                    DESCRIPTION                            "Information about a path to a network."                    INDEX { bgpPathAttrDestNetwork,                            bgpPathAttrPeer        }                    ::= { bgpRcvdPathAttrTable 1 }                BgpPathAttrEntry ::= SEQUENCE {                    bgpPathAttrPeer                         IpAddress,                    bgpPathAttrDestNetwork                         IpAddress,                    bgpPathAttrOrigin                         INTEGER,                    bgpPathAttrASPath                         OCTET STRING,                    bgpPathAttrNextHop                         IpAddress,                    bgpPathAttrInterASMetric                         Integer32                }                bgpPathAttrPeer OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     IpAddress                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     obsolete                    DESCRIPTION                            "The IP address of the peer where the path                            information was learned."Willis, Burruss & Chu                                          [Page 12]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                    ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 1 }                bgpPathAttrDestNetwork OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     IpAddress                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     obsolete                    DESCRIPTION                            "The address of the destination network."                    ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 2 }                bgpPathAttrOrigin OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER {                                   igp(1),-- networks are interior                                   egp(2),-- networks learned via EGP                                   incomplete(3) -- undetermined                               }                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     obsolete                    DESCRIPTION                         "The ultimate origin of the path information."                    ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 3 }                bgpPathAttrASPath OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     OCTET STRING (SIZE (2..255))                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     obsolete                    DESCRIPTION                            "The set of ASs that must be traversed to                            reach the network.  This object is                            probably best represented as SEQUENCE OF                            INTEGER.  For SMI compatibility, though,                            it is represented as OCTET STRING.  Each                            AS is represented as a pair of octets                            according to the following algorithm:                                first-byte-of-pair = ASNumber / 256;                                second-byte-of-pair = ASNumber & 255;"                    ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 4 }                bgpPathAttrNextHop OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     IpAddress                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     obsolete                    DESCRIPTION                            "The address of the border router that                            should be used for the destination                            network."                    ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 5 }Willis, Burruss & Chu                                          [Page 13]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                bgpPathAttrInterASMetric OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     Integer32                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     obsolete                    DESCRIPTION                            "The optional inter-AS metric.  If this                            attribute has not been provided for this                            route, the value for this object is 0."                    ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 6 }                -- BGP-4 Received Path Attribute Table.  This table                -- contains, one entry per path to a network, path                -- attributes received from all peers running BGP-4.                bgp4PathAttrTable OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF Bgp4PathAttrEntry                    MAX-ACCESS not-accessible                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The BGP-4 Received Path Attribute Table                            contains information about paths to                            destination networks received from all                            BGP4 peers."                    ::= { bgp 6 }                bgp4PathAttrEntry OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     Bgp4PathAttrEntry                    MAX-ACCESS not-accessible                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "Information about a path to a network."                    INDEX { bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefix,                            bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen,                            bgp4PathAttrPeer            }                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrTable 1 }                Bgp4PathAttrEntry ::= SEQUENCE {                    bgp4PathAttrPeer                         IpAddress,                    bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen                         INTEGER,                    bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefix                         IpAddress,                    bgp4PathAttrOrigin                         INTEGER,                    bgp4PathAttrASPathSegmentWillis, Burruss & Chu                                          [Page 14]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                         OCTET STRING,                    bgp4PathAttrNextHop                         IpAddress,                    bgp4PathAttrMultiExitDisc                         INTEGER,                    bgp4PathAttrLocalPref                         INTEGER,                    bgp4PathAttrAtomicAggregate                         INTEGER,                    bgp4PathAttrAggregatorAS                         INTEGER,                    bgp4PathAttrAggregatorAddr                         IpAddress,                    bgp4PathAttrCalcLocalPref                         INTEGER,                    bgp4PathAttrBest                         INTEGER,                    bgp4PathAttrUnknown                         OCTET STRING                }                bgp4PathAttrPeer OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     IpAddress                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The IP address of the peer where the path                            information was learned."                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 1 }                bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER (0..32)                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "Length in bits of the IP address prefix                            in the Network Layer Reachability                            Information field."                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 2 }                bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefix OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     IpAddress                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "An IP address prefix in the Network Layer                            Reachability Information field.  This objectWillis, Burruss & Chu                                          [Page 15]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                            is an IP address containing the prefix with                            length specified by                            bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen.                            Any bits beyond the length specified by                            bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen are zeroed."                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 3 }                bgp4PathAttrOrigin OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER {                                         igp(1),-- networks are interior                                         egp(2),-- networks learned                                                -- via EGP                                         incomplete(3) -- undetermined                                       }                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The ultimate origin of the path                            information."                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 4 }                bgp4PathAttrASPathSegment OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     OCTET STRING (SIZE (2..255))                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The sequence of AS path segments.  Each AS                            path segment is represented by a triple                            <type, length, value>.                            The type is a 1-octet field which has two                            possible values:                                 1      AS_SET: unordered set of ASs a                                             route in the UPDATE                                             message has traversed                                 2      AS_SEQUENCE: ordered set of ASs                                             a route in the UPDATE                                             message has traversed.                            The length is a 1-octet field containing the                            number of ASs in the value field.                            The value field contains one or more AS                            numbers, each AS is represented in the octet                            string as a pair of octets according to the                            following algorithm:Willis, Burruss & Chu                                          [Page 16]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                                first-byte-of-pair = ASNumber / 256;                                second-byte-of-pair = ASNumber & 255;"                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 5 }                bgp4PathAttrNextHop OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     IpAddress                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The address of the border router that                            should be used for the destination                            network."                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 6 }                bgp4PathAttrMultiExitDisc OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER (-1..2147483647)                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "This metric is used to discriminate                            between multiple exit points to an                            adjacent autonomous system.  A value of -1                            indicates the absence of this attribute."                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 7 }                bgp4PathAttrLocalPref OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER (-1..2147483647)                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The originating BGP4 speaker's degree of                            preference for an advertised route.  A                            value of -1 indicates the absence of this                            attribute."                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 8 }                bgp4PathAttrAtomicAggregate OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER {                                   lessSpecificRrouteNotSelected(1),                                   lessSpecificRouteSelected(2)                               }                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "Whether or not the local system has                            selected a less specific route without                            selecting a more specific route."                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 9 }Willis, Burruss & Chu                                          [Page 17]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                bgp4PathAttrAggregatorAS OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER (0..65535)                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The AS number of the last BGP4 speaker that                            performed route aggregation.  A value of                            zero (0) indicates the absence of this                            attribute."                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 10 }                bgp4PathAttrAggregatorAddr OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     IpAddress                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The IP address of the last BGP4 speaker                            that performed route aggregation.  A value                            of 0.0.0.0 indicates the absence of this                            attribute."                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 11 }                bgp4PathAttrCalcLocalPref OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER (-1..2147483647)                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The degree of preference calculated by the                            receiving BGP4 speaker for an advertised                            route.  A value of -1 indicates the                            absence of this attribute."                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 12 }                bgp4PathAttrBest OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     INTEGER {                                   false(1),-- not chosen as best route                                   true(2) -- chosen as best route                               }                    MAX-ACCESS read-only                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "An indication of whether or not this route                            was chosen as the best BGP4 route."                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 13 }               bgp4PathAttrUnknown OBJECT-TYPE                    SYNTAX     OCTET STRING (SIZE(0..255))                    MAX-ACCESS read-onlyWillis, Burruss & Chu                                          [Page 18]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 1994                    STATUS     current                    DESCRIPTION                            "One or more path attributes not understood                             by this BGP4 speaker.  Size zero (0)                             indicates the absence of such                             attribute(s).  Octets beyond the maximum                             size, if any, are not recorded by this                             object."                    ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 14 }                -- Traps.                bgpTraps                OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { bgp 7 }                bgpEstablished NOTIFICATION-TYPE                    OBJECTS { bgpPeerLastError,                              bgpPeerState      }                    STATUS  current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The BGP Established event is generated when                            the BGP FSM enters the ESTABLISHED state."                    ::= { bgpTraps 1 }                bgpBackwardTransition NOTIFICATION-TYPE                    OBJECTS { bgpPeerLastError,                              bgpPeerState      }                    STATUS  current                    DESCRIPTION                            "The BGPBackwardTransition Event is generated                            when the BGP FSM moves from a higher numbered                            state to a lower numbered state."                    ::= { bgpTraps 2 }ENDWillis, Burruss & Chu                                          [Page 19]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 19946. Acknowledgements   We would like to acknowledge the assistance of all the members of the   Interconnectivity Working Group, and particularly the following   individuals:        Yakov Rekhter, IBM        Rob Coltun, University of Maryland        Guy Almes, ANS        Jeff Honig, Cornell Theory Center        Marshall T. Rose, Dover Beach Consulting, Inc.        Dennis Ferguson, ANS        Mike Mathis, PSC        John Krawczyk, Wellfleet Communications Inc.        Curtis Villamizar, ANS        Dave LeRoy, Pencom Systems        Paul Traina, cisco Systems        Andrew Partan, UUNET        Robert Snyder, cisco Systems        Dimitry Haskin, Wellfleet Communications Inc.        Peder Chr Norgaard, Telebit Communications A/S        Joel Halpern, Network Systems Corporation7. References   [1] Rekhter, Y., and T. Li, "A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)",RFC 1654,  T.J. Watson Research Center, IBM Corp., cisco Systems,       July 1994.   [2] Rekhter, Y., and P. Gross, Editors, "Application of the Border       Gateway Protocol in the Internet",RFC 1655 T.J. Watson Research       Center, IBM Corp., MCI, July 1994.8. Security Considerations   Security issues are not discussed in this memo.Willis, Burruss & Chu                                          [Page 20]

RFC 1657                       BGP-4 MIB                       July 19949.  Authors' Addresses   Steven Willis   Wellfleet Communications Inc.   15 Crosby Drive   Bedford, MA 01730   Phone: (617) 275-2400   EMail: swillis@wellfleet.com   John Burruss   Wellfleet Communications Inc.   15 Crosby Drive   Bedford, MA 01730   Phone: (617) 275-2400   EMail: jburruss@wellfleet.com   John Chu   IBM Corp.   P.O.Box 218   Yorktown Heights, NY 10598   Phone: (914) 945-3156   EMail: jychu@watson.ibm.comWillis, Burruss & Chu                                          [Page 21]

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